In this paper, a new strategy of switchable CMOS phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is proposed to increase its tuning range. The switchable PLL which integrates two phase-locked loops with different tuning frequ...In this paper, a new strategy of switchable CMOS phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is proposed to increase its tuning range. The switchable PLL which integrates two phase-locked loops with different tuning frequencies are designed and fabricated in 0.5 μm n-well CMOS process. Cadence/Spectre simulations show that the frequency range of the switchable phased-locked loop is between 320 MHz to 1.15 GHz. The experimental results show that the RMS jitter of the phase-locked loop changes from 26 ps to 123 ps as output frequency varies. For 700 MHz carrier frequency, the phase noise of the phase-locked loop reaches as low as ?81 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset frequency and ?104 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. A device degradation model due to hot carrier effects has been used to analyze the jitter and phase noise performance in an open loop voltage-controlled oscillator. The oscillation frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator decreases by approximately 100 to 200 MHz versus the bias voltage and the RMS jitter increases by 40 ps under different phase-locked loop output frequencies after 4 hours of stress time.展开更多
随着北斗卫星导航系统的发展,北斗卫星数据在许多领域得到广泛应用,对北斗数据质量的监测变得越来越重要。文中在Visual Studio 2008开发平台下基于C++语言,设计并实现北斗数据质量分析软件,分析软件具有分析观测数据中多路径误差、周...随着北斗卫星导航系统的发展,北斗卫星数据在许多领域得到广泛应用,对北斗数据质量的监测变得越来越重要。文中在Visual Studio 2008开发平台下基于C++语言,设计并实现北斗数据质量分析软件,分析软件具有分析观测数据中多路径误差、周跳、载噪比、数据可用率和电离层延迟等信息的功能。利用开阔环境、树林环境、玻璃幕墙环境中的观测数据对分析软件进行测试,结果表明,分析软件能够真实反映出观测数据的质量情况。展开更多
The multi-antenna synchronized global navi- gation satellite system receiver is a high precision, low cost, and widely used emerging receiver. Using this type of receiver, the satellite and receiver clock errors can b...The multi-antenna synchronized global navi- gation satellite system receiver is a high precision, low cost, and widely used emerging receiver. Using this type of receiver, the satellite and receiver clock errors can be eliminated simultaneously by forming between antenna single-differences, which is equivalent to the conventional double-difference model. However, current multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system receiver products have not fully realized their potential to achieve better accuracy, efficiency, and broader applications. This paper introduces the conceptual design and derivable products of multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system receivers involving the aspects of attitude determination, multipath effect mitigation, phase center variation correction, and ground-based carrier phase wind- up calibration. Through case studies, the advantages of multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system receivers in high-precision positioning applications are demonstrated.展开更多
文摘In this paper, a new strategy of switchable CMOS phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is proposed to increase its tuning range. The switchable PLL which integrates two phase-locked loops with different tuning frequencies are designed and fabricated in 0.5 μm n-well CMOS process. Cadence/Spectre simulations show that the frequency range of the switchable phased-locked loop is between 320 MHz to 1.15 GHz. The experimental results show that the RMS jitter of the phase-locked loop changes from 26 ps to 123 ps as output frequency varies. For 700 MHz carrier frequency, the phase noise of the phase-locked loop reaches as low as ?81 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset frequency and ?104 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. A device degradation model due to hot carrier effects has been used to analyze the jitter and phase noise performance in an open loop voltage-controlled oscillator. The oscillation frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator decreases by approximately 100 to 200 MHz versus the bias voltage and the RMS jitter increases by 40 ps under different phase-locked loop output frequencies after 4 hours of stress time.
文摘随着北斗卫星导航系统的发展,北斗卫星数据在许多领域得到广泛应用,对北斗数据质量的监测变得越来越重要。文中在Visual Studio 2008开发平台下基于C++语言,设计并实现北斗数据质量分析软件,分析软件具有分析观测数据中多路径误差、周跳、载噪比、数据可用率和电离层延迟等信息的功能。利用开阔环境、树林环境、玻璃幕墙环境中的观测数据对分析软件进行测试,结果表明,分析软件能够真实反映出观测数据的质量情况。
基金Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 61372086, 11373017, 41201380, 41171327, and 41201379）, Foundation of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai （Nos. 13511500300 and 15511101602）, Open Research Funding of the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing （No. 48505280） and Open Research Funding Program of KLGIS （No. KLGIS2014A02）.
文摘The multi-antenna synchronized global navi- gation satellite system receiver is a high precision, low cost, and widely used emerging receiver. Using this type of receiver, the satellite and receiver clock errors can be eliminated simultaneously by forming between antenna single-differences, which is equivalent to the conventional double-difference model. However, current multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system receiver products have not fully realized their potential to achieve better accuracy, efficiency, and broader applications. This paper introduces the conceptual design and derivable products of multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system receivers involving the aspects of attitude determination, multipath effect mitigation, phase center variation correction, and ground-based carrier phase wind- up calibration. Through case studies, the advantages of multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system receivers in high-precision positioning applications are demonstrated.
