EAST (experimental advanced superconducting tokamak) fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply, which traces the displacement signal of plasma, and excites coils in a v...EAST (experimental advanced superconducting tokamak) fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply, which traces the displacement signal of plasma, and excites coils in a vacuum vessel to produce a magnetic field that realizes plasma stabilization. To meet the requirements of a large current and fast response, the multi- ple structure of the carrier phase-shift three-level inverter is presented, which realizes parallelled multi-inverters, raises the equivalent switching frequency of the inverters and improves the per- formance of output waves. In this work the design scheme is analyzed, and the output harmonic characteristic of parallel inverters is studied. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scheme and control strategy is valid. The power supply system can supply a large current, and has a perfect performance on harmonic features as well as the ability of a fast response.展开更多
随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage sys...随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system,MMC-BESS)虽然在交直流互联的同时,实现了储能的功能,但电池中流过的工频、二倍频等脉动电流成分对电池寿命有潜在影响,且传统的模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)换流站的改造成本高。本工作提出的直流直挂储能装置将换流和储能分离,电池电流仅为直流和高频脉动成分,工况对电池友好,且直流直挂储能系统需要电池单体数量仅为MMC-BESS的1/6,成本低。对直流直挂储能装置的拓扑结构及工作原理进行分析;对级联子模块的数量和参数进行设计;基于载波移相调制,推导直流纹波电流,进而对并网电感参数进行设计;建立直流直挂储能装置的数学模型,推导控制模型,根据控制框图进行功率控制。最后,通过仿真和样机实验,验证该半桥拓扑级联型直流直挂储能装置设计的可行性及正确性。实验证明,该设计和控制方法效果良好,对高压大容量直流直挂储能装置的设计有一定参考价值。展开更多
直流侧各模块电容电压的稳定控制是保证级联H桥静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)正常运行的重要条件。推导了级联H桥SVG与电网交换的有功功率数学模型,得出了相间与相内各模块吸收有功功率的关系,总结了相内各模块直流侧电容...直流侧各模块电容电压的稳定控制是保证级联H桥静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)正常运行的重要条件。推导了级联H桥SVG与电网交换的有功功率数学模型,得出了相间与相内各模块吸收有功功率的关系,总结了相内各模块直流侧电容电压不均衡的原因。为解决由脉冲延时造成的级联H桥SVG直流侧电容电压不平衡,提出了在全局调制信号的基础上叠加一个与补偿电流同向的有功电压来动态调节各模块有功功率的方法,并运用有功–无功解耦全局控制策略保证SVG设备实时无功补偿。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by Key Project of National Ninth Five-Year Research Program of China[(1998)1303]
文摘EAST (experimental advanced superconducting tokamak) fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply, which traces the displacement signal of plasma, and excites coils in a vacuum vessel to produce a magnetic field that realizes plasma stabilization. To meet the requirements of a large current and fast response, the multi- ple structure of the carrier phase-shift three-level inverter is presented, which realizes parallelled multi-inverters, raises the equivalent switching frequency of the inverters and improves the per- formance of output waves. In this work the design scheme is analyzed, and the output harmonic characteristic of parallel inverters is studied. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scheme and control strategy is valid. The power supply system can supply a large current, and has a perfect performance on harmonic features as well as the ability of a fast response.
文摘随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system,MMC-BESS)虽然在交直流互联的同时,实现了储能的功能,但电池中流过的工频、二倍频等脉动电流成分对电池寿命有潜在影响,且传统的模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)换流站的改造成本高。本工作提出的直流直挂储能装置将换流和储能分离,电池电流仅为直流和高频脉动成分,工况对电池友好,且直流直挂储能系统需要电池单体数量仅为MMC-BESS的1/6,成本低。对直流直挂储能装置的拓扑结构及工作原理进行分析;对级联子模块的数量和参数进行设计;基于载波移相调制,推导直流纹波电流,进而对并网电感参数进行设计;建立直流直挂储能装置的数学模型,推导控制模型,根据控制框图进行功率控制。最后,通过仿真和样机实验,验证该半桥拓扑级联型直流直挂储能装置设计的可行性及正确性。实验证明,该设计和控制方法效果良好,对高压大容量直流直挂储能装置的设计有一定参考价值。
文摘直流侧各模块电容电压的稳定控制是保证级联H桥静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)正常运行的重要条件。推导了级联H桥SVG与电网交换的有功功率数学模型,得出了相间与相内各模块吸收有功功率的关系,总结了相内各模块直流侧电容电压不均衡的原因。为解决由脉冲延时造成的级联H桥SVG直流侧电容电压不平衡,提出了在全局调制信号的基础上叠加一个与补偿电流同向的有功电压来动态调节各模块有功功率的方法,并运用有功–无功解耦全局控制策略保证SVG设备实时无功补偿。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。