针对基于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的新型多载波系统,提出统一的预编码应用模型,该模型可以通过配置不同的预编码方案和多载波调制得到多种实例系统,同时可基于互模糊函数对信号和载波间干扰(inte...针对基于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的新型多载波系统,提出统一的预编码应用模型,该模型可以通过配置不同的预编码方案和多载波调制得到多种实例系统,同时可基于互模糊函数对信号和载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)进行量化分析,并利用原始信号的统计特性得到应用预编码后系统的载干比(carrier-to-interference power ratio,CIR)。在该模型的基础上,提出一种基于双向抵消载波间干扰思想的预编码方案,此方案将目标载波2个方向的多个子载波加权进行ICI抵消,可以更好解决系统中普遍存在的载波间干扰问题,获得更强的抗频偏能力。仿真结果表明,在实例系统OFDM和滤波正交频分复用(filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,F-OFDM)中,所提方案均较传统的预编码抑制ICI方案约有0.7 dB的CIR性能改善,较未编码的系统约有3.5~6 dB的改善。展开更多
The orthogonality between the subcarriers of multipleinput multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( MIMO-OFDM) systems is destroyed due to the Doppler frequency offset,particularly in the high-speed...The orthogonality between the subcarriers of multipleinput multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( MIMO-OFDM) systems is destroyed due to the Doppler frequency offset,particularly in the high-speed train( HST) environment,which leads to severe inter-carrier interference( ICI). Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the mechanism and influence factor of ICI in HST environment. In this paper, by using a non-stationary geometry-based stochastic model( GBSM) for MIMO HST channels, ICI is analyzed through investigating the channel coefficients and the carrier-to-interference power ratio( CIR). It is a fact that most of signal energy spreads on itself and its several neighborhood subcarriers. By investigating the amplitude of subcarriers, CIR is used to evaluate the ICI power level. The simulation results show that the biggest impact factor for the CIR is the multipath number L and the minimum impact factor K; when the train speed υR> 400 km / h,the normalized Doppler frequency offset ε > 0. 35,the CIR tends to zero,and the communication quality will be very poor at this condition. Finally,bit error rate( BER) is investigated by simulating a specific channel environment.展开更多
文摘针对基于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的新型多载波系统,提出统一的预编码应用模型,该模型可以通过配置不同的预编码方案和多载波调制得到多种实例系统,同时可基于互模糊函数对信号和载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)进行量化分析,并利用原始信号的统计特性得到应用预编码后系统的载干比(carrier-to-interference power ratio,CIR)。在该模型的基础上,提出一种基于双向抵消载波间干扰思想的预编码方案,此方案将目标载波2个方向的多个子载波加权进行ICI抵消,可以更好解决系统中普遍存在的载波间干扰问题,获得更强的抗频偏能力。仿真结果表明,在实例系统OFDM和滤波正交频分复用(filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,F-OFDM)中,所提方案均较传统的预编码抑制ICI方案约有0.7 dB的CIR性能改善,较未编码的系统约有3.5~6 dB的改善。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61271213)
文摘The orthogonality between the subcarriers of multipleinput multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( MIMO-OFDM) systems is destroyed due to the Doppler frequency offset,particularly in the high-speed train( HST) environment,which leads to severe inter-carrier interference( ICI). Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the mechanism and influence factor of ICI in HST environment. In this paper, by using a non-stationary geometry-based stochastic model( GBSM) for MIMO HST channels, ICI is analyzed through investigating the channel coefficients and the carrier-to-interference power ratio( CIR). It is a fact that most of signal energy spreads on itself and its several neighborhood subcarriers. By investigating the amplitude of subcarriers, CIR is used to evaluate the ICI power level. The simulation results show that the biggest impact factor for the CIR is the multipath number L and the minimum impact factor K; when the train speed υR> 400 km / h,the normalized Doppler frequency offset ε > 0. 35,the CIR tends to zero,and the communication quality will be very poor at this condition. Finally,bit error rate( BER) is investigated by simulating a specific channel environment.
