以煅烧三聚氰胺后形成的C3N4材料为氮源,柠檬酸为碳源,六水合三氯化铁为铁源,通过两步法合成FeN/C催化剂,并考察该催化剂对氧还原反应的电催化能力。采用XRD、SEM、Raman、XPS等表征手段对Fe-N/C催化剂的晶体结构和元素化学状态进行综...以煅烧三聚氰胺后形成的C3N4材料为氮源,柠檬酸为碳源,六水合三氯化铁为铁源,通过两步法合成FeN/C催化剂,并考察该催化剂对氧还原反应的电催化能力。采用XRD、SEM、Raman、XPS等表征手段对Fe-N/C催化剂的晶体结构和元素化学状态进行综合评价;以CV和LSV等电化学测试手段探究Fe-N/C催化剂的氧还原电催化能力。研究结果表明,Fe-N/C催化剂具有管状形貌、较高的石墨氮含量和较佳的氧还原电催化能力。通过对电化学性能关键参数进行分析发现,Fe-N/C催化剂的起始电位是1.071 V vs. RHE,半波电位是0.911 V vs. RHE,极限电流密度是5.943 mA/cm2。展开更多
为了探讨催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理恶臭气体的效果,采用V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理了恶臭气体甲硫醚,并探讨了反应中催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体的协同性及工艺参数对降解反应的影响。实验结果表...为了探讨催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理恶臭气体的效果,采用V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理了恶臭气体甲硫醚,并探讨了反应中催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体的协同性及工艺参数对降解反应的影响。实验结果表明:电晕放电具有改变催化剂气-固相吸附平衡、减少吸附容量的作用,处理恶臭气体时可通过添加催化剂吸附-气体浓缩环节来提高降解反应的能量利用率;催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用比单一脉冲放电等离子具有更高的甲硫醚去除率,同时催化剂的填充通过改变介电性及电场强度使反应获得更大的能量,催化剂颗粒表面发生的强烈放电促进了降解反应的进行;在一定电压范围内,通过提高峰值电压、增加气体停留时间可有效提高甲硫醚去除率;当峰值电压为22 k V、甲硫醚体积分数为315×10-6、体积流量为550 m L/min时,甲硫醚去除率可达84.12%。催化剂协同脉冲放电等离子体能够有效处理恶臭气体甲硫醚。展开更多
Funcational multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNT)supported platinum and ruthenium electrocatalyst Pt-Ru/ MWNT with high dispersion were prepared by a modified electro-deposition method.The structures,compositions and vale...Funcational multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNT)supported platinum and ruthenium electrocatalyst Pt-Ru/ MWNT with high dispersion were prepared by a modified electro-deposition method.The structures,compositions and valences of the catalysts were measured by Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM)and Infrared spectrum(FTIR).The methanol electro-oxidation activity and stabilization was measured by CV,and a better electro-oxidation activity was gain.The results show that oxygen containing groups were produced on the surface of MWNT to facilitate the Pt and Ru nanoparticle absorption,the diameter of particle is 5～15nm.展开更多
文摘以煅烧三聚氰胺后形成的C3N4材料为氮源,柠檬酸为碳源,六水合三氯化铁为铁源,通过两步法合成FeN/C催化剂,并考察该催化剂对氧还原反应的电催化能力。采用XRD、SEM、Raman、XPS等表征手段对Fe-N/C催化剂的晶体结构和元素化学状态进行综合评价;以CV和LSV等电化学测试手段探究Fe-N/C催化剂的氧还原电催化能力。研究结果表明,Fe-N/C催化剂具有管状形貌、较高的石墨氮含量和较佳的氧还原电催化能力。通过对电化学性能关键参数进行分析发现,Fe-N/C催化剂的起始电位是1.071 V vs. RHE,半波电位是0.911 V vs. RHE,极限电流密度是5.943 mA/cm2。
文摘为了探讨催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理恶臭气体的效果,采用V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理了恶臭气体甲硫醚,并探讨了反应中催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体的协同性及工艺参数对降解反应的影响。实验结果表明:电晕放电具有改变催化剂气-固相吸附平衡、减少吸附容量的作用,处理恶臭气体时可通过添加催化剂吸附-气体浓缩环节来提高降解反应的能量利用率;催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用比单一脉冲放电等离子具有更高的甲硫醚去除率,同时催化剂的填充通过改变介电性及电场强度使反应获得更大的能量,催化剂颗粒表面发生的强烈放电促进了降解反应的进行;在一定电压范围内,通过提高峰值电压、增加气体停留时间可有效提高甲硫醚去除率;当峰值电压为22 k V、甲硫醚体积分数为315×10-6、体积流量为550 m L/min时,甲硫醚去除率可达84.12%。催化剂协同脉冲放电等离子体能够有效处理恶臭气体甲硫醚。
文摘Funcational multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNT)supported platinum and ruthenium electrocatalyst Pt-Ru/ MWNT with high dispersion were prepared by a modified electro-deposition method.The structures,compositions and valences of the catalysts were measured by Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM)and Infrared spectrum(FTIR).The methanol electro-oxidation activity and stabilization was measured by CV,and a better electro-oxidation activity was gain.The results show that oxygen containing groups were produced on the surface of MWNT to facilitate the Pt and Ru nanoparticle absorption,the diameter of particle is 5～15nm.
