洞穴CO_2浓度是影响洞穴次生化学沉积物沉积和溶蚀的重要因素之一,洞穴CO_2浓度与洞内外空气交换、裂隙流(滴)水以及洞穴空间形态等因素有关。因此,洞穴空气CO_2空间分布特征及其调控因素不仅是洞穴古气候重建研究的基础,同时也是洞穴...洞穴CO_2浓度是影响洞穴次生化学沉积物沉积和溶蚀的重要因素之一,洞穴CO_2浓度与洞内外空气交换、裂隙流(滴)水以及洞穴空间形态等因素有关。因此,洞穴空气CO_2空间分布特征及其调控因素不仅是洞穴古气候重建研究的基础,同时也是洞穴旅游开发设计和洞穴资源保护的基础。对福建仙云洞的整个洞穴系统的CO_2浓度、温度进行了系统的野外现场测试,获得该洞穴夏季CO_2浓度的空间分布特征,结合洞穴结构、地下河分布等要素初步分析了夏季仙云洞洞穴空气CO_2浓度空间分布的主要影响因素及其对古气候重建和洞穴旅游开发的指示意义。结果表明:(1)夏季洞穴空气CO_2浓度变化介于400～2 800 u L·L-1,近洞口洞道、北洞和南洞之间空间差异显著,主要受洞穴结构特征和裂隙水分布控制;(2)近洞口(0～200 m)洞道宽大,总体倾斜向下,受洞穴内外空气交换的影响,CO_2浓度低,自洞口约400 u L·L-1逐渐增高到约550 uL·L-1,温度则快速下降。在距洞口约200 m,洞穴分叉,进入南北2个支洞系统后,CO_2浓度快速上升,但南北2个支洞系统CO_2浓度变化特征迥异;(3)北洞CO_2浓度相对较低,介于400～2 000 u L·L-1之间变化,不同洞道之间波动幅度大,这与北洞多变的洞道形状、时断时续的地下河以及不均匀的裂隙水分布有关,在部分裂隙水发育的洞道CO_2浓度异常增高,而在通风较好的平直洞道以及无裂隙水发育的地下河洞道CO_2浓度异常降低;(4)南洞则非常稳定,CO_2基本维持在2 250 u L·L-1左右,除了相对封闭且裂隙水发育的田园洞厅浓度稍高;(5)南洞相对封闭的洞穴环境,其石笋较北洞更适合开展古温度和古环境的重建工作;北洞更适合进行旅游开发活动。展开更多
Because of the development of tourist activities and the facilities in the show cave, the closed system of show cave has been changed into the complicated open system. The great number of the visitors and the landscap...Because of the development of tourist activities and the facilities in the show cave, the closed system of show cave has been changed into the complicated open system. The great number of the visitors and the landscape lights give great deal of thermoenergy to the show cave system, especially the high intensive lights make the temperature nearby goes up very fast and reduce the humidity. After the visitors leaving and the lights switching off, the temperature goes down and humidity increases even upto saturation, the condensation taken place. In the dry seasons, the cave humidity is relative low, even down to 40 50 percent. The administrations of show cave rushes the water to clean the touristic trails and keep the high humidity as to protect the cave environment. Under the function of artificial readjustment, the humidity of Yaolin cave atmosphere reaches to 97-100 percent throughtout the year.展开更多
文摘洞穴CO_2浓度是影响洞穴次生化学沉积物沉积和溶蚀的重要因素之一,洞穴CO_2浓度与洞内外空气交换、裂隙流(滴)水以及洞穴空间形态等因素有关。因此,洞穴空气CO_2空间分布特征及其调控因素不仅是洞穴古气候重建研究的基础,同时也是洞穴旅游开发设计和洞穴资源保护的基础。对福建仙云洞的整个洞穴系统的CO_2浓度、温度进行了系统的野外现场测试,获得该洞穴夏季CO_2浓度的空间分布特征,结合洞穴结构、地下河分布等要素初步分析了夏季仙云洞洞穴空气CO_2浓度空间分布的主要影响因素及其对古气候重建和洞穴旅游开发的指示意义。结果表明:(1)夏季洞穴空气CO_2浓度变化介于400～2 800 u L·L-1,近洞口洞道、北洞和南洞之间空间差异显著,主要受洞穴结构特征和裂隙水分布控制;(2)近洞口(0～200 m)洞道宽大,总体倾斜向下,受洞穴内外空气交换的影响,CO_2浓度低,自洞口约400 u L·L-1逐渐增高到约550 uL·L-1,温度则快速下降。在距洞口约200 m,洞穴分叉,进入南北2个支洞系统后,CO_2浓度快速上升,但南北2个支洞系统CO_2浓度变化特征迥异;(3)北洞CO_2浓度相对较低,介于400～2 000 u L·L-1之间变化,不同洞道之间波动幅度大,这与北洞多变的洞道形状、时断时续的地下河以及不均匀的裂隙水分布有关,在部分裂隙水发育的洞道CO_2浓度异常增高,而在通风较好的平直洞道以及无裂隙水发育的地下河洞道CO_2浓度异常降低;(4)南洞则非常稳定,CO_2基本维持在2 250 u L·L-1左右,除了相对封闭且裂隙水发育的田园洞厅浓度稍高;(5)南洞相对封闭的洞穴环境,其石笋较北洞更适合开展古温度和古环境的重建工作;北洞更适合进行旅游开发活动。
文摘为探究岩溶关键带碳循环机制,揭示洞穴通风对洞穴环境变化的响应机制,在2018年国庆期间对贵州绥阳大风洞洞内空气环境指标(温度、湿度、CO 2浓度)和滴水水化学指标(温度,pH值,EC,Ca 2+,HCO-3)进行为期7 d的连续自动监测,并运用系统分析方法对各要素进行了综合分析。结果表明:(1)受游客数量、洞道结构的影响,洞穴空气CO 2浓度表现出明显的昼夜变化特征;与2#(神泉玉露)点相比,1#(夜明珠)点位于大风洞主洞道,洞腔体积较大,洞道较宽,洞穴空气CO 2浓度增加幅度及变化幅度表现为2#>1#。(2)洞穴通风效应与洞穴滴水水化学相关性显著。洞穴通风与lg P CO 2(w)呈反相关,与pH值,SIc和SId为正相关;受监测点洞道结构、通风效应和滴水水量的影响,洞穴通风与1#点的Ca 2+和HCO-3浓度变化呈反相关关系,与2#点的相关性不显著。(3)不同通风模式下,不同监测点的水气CO 2分压差及沉积环境存在差异。当ΔT v>0时,洞穴属于积极通风状态,洞穴空气CO 2浓度降低,ΔP CO 2>0,有利于洞穴景观的沉积;反之,洞穴沉积物趋向于产生溶蚀作用。
文摘Because of the development of tourist activities and the facilities in the show cave, the closed system of show cave has been changed into the complicated open system. The great number of the visitors and the landscape lights give great deal of thermoenergy to the show cave system, especially the high intensive lights make the temperature nearby goes up very fast and reduce the humidity. After the visitors leaving and the lights switching off, the temperature goes down and humidity increases even upto saturation, the condensation taken place. In the dry seasons, the cave humidity is relative low, even down to 40 50 percent. The administrations of show cave rushes the water to clean the touristic trails and keep the high humidity as to protect the cave environment. Under the function of artificial readjustment, the humidity of Yaolin cave atmosphere reaches to 97-100 percent throughtout the year.
