Electric product house of magnesium alloy sheet is usually obtained by warm stamping owing to its poor plasticity and formability at room temperature.The formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet can be improved by r...Electric product house of magnesium alloy sheet is usually obtained by warm stamping owing to its poor plasticity and formability at room temperature.The formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet can be improved by repeated unidirectional bending(RUB)process through control of(0002)basal texture.Compared with as-received sheet,the Erichsen value(IE)of the sheet underwent RUB process increases to 5.90 from 3.53 at room temperature.It is also confirmed that cell phone houses could be stamped successfully in crank press with AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets underwent RUB process.It provides an alternative to the electronics industry in the application of magnesium alloys.展开更多
In this study, the factors influencing phone-related driving safety and drivers' perceptions of cell phone usage were analyzed. A representative sample of more than 500 licensed drivers in Texas who own a cell phone ...In this study, the factors influencing phone-related driving safety and drivers' perceptions of cell phone usage were analyzed. A representative sample of more than 500 licensed drivers in Texas who own a cell phone was interviewed based on a well-design questionnaire. Logistic regression model showed that the impact of using cell phone on driving safety varies depending on the characteristics of drivers, such as gender, age, driving experience, and use intensity. Additionally, the results indicated that the strong determinants of phone-related hazard are different from that of phone-related accidents. Regarding the drivers' perception of cell phone usage, there are two key findings. First, there is no explicit belief among the drivers about whether cell phone usage impairs driving safety regardless of the drivers' age, gender, driving education experience etc. Second, most of drivers have not realized that cell phone use while driving would increase their perception reaction time. Based on the analysis of these results, implications of cell phone use on driving safety along with some safety countermeasures, such as selective bans and non-cell phone zones, are discussed in the paper.展开更多
BACKGROUND Sport help promote healthy physical and mental development of high school students.To date,there have been few studies on the effect of sport on school adaptability,resilience and cell phone addiction tende...BACKGROUND Sport help promote healthy physical and mental development of high school students.To date,there have been few studies on the effect of sport on school adaptability,resilience and cell phone addiction tendency of high school students.AIM To explore the effects of sports on school adaptability,resilience and cell phone addiction of high school students.METHODS A stratified random sampling method was used to select 600 students from two high schools in Lhasa,and Physical Activity Rating Scale,School Adjustment Scale for High School Students,Chinese Adolescents Resilience Scale,and Mobile Phone Addiction Index were used for field questionnaire survey.RESULTS Sport was positively correlated with school adaptability and resilience(P<0.01),school adaptability was positively correlated with resilience(P<0.01)and cell phone addiction was negatively correlated with sports,school adaptability and resilience(P<0.01).The direct effect of sport on cell phone addiction was significant(P<0.001),accounting for 20.51%of the total effect.The mediating effect of school adaptability on sport and cell phone addiction was significant(P<0.001),accounting for 17.38%and 35.36%of the total effect value,respectively.School adjustment and resilience had a significant chain-mediated effect on sport and cell phone addiction(P<0.001),accounting for 26.75%of the total effect.CONCLUSION Sport affected the cell phone addiction tendency of senior high school students through the mediating effect of school adaptability and resilience,and through the chain mediation effect of both.展开更多
Cancer of the breast is the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The majority of cancer of the breast cases (95%) is not hereditary. Can long-term cell phone use be linked to breast cancer? It i...Cancer of the breast is the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The majority of cancer of the breast cases (95%) is not hereditary. Can long-term cell phone use be linked to breast cancer? It is unlikely that electromagnetic radiation is involved, but it could possibly be due to the generated heat (cell phones only occasionally transmit when people are not talking on them). Therefore, is there any method or reported statistics that can be used to link the increasing breast cancer incidence with cell phone use and placement? Some young women who placed their mobile devices, including cell phones, in their bra believed that it caused their cancer because it was on the same side and in the same area their phone was adjacent to and came into contact with their skin for prolonged periods. This review highlights what is known about the link between cell phone use, which continues to increase rapidly, and breast cancer explores the association between prolonged exposure to non-ionizing radiation from cell phones and breast cancer. In conclusion, until more data are obtained concerning whether carrying a cell phone is associated with breast cancer, great care should be taken to avoid any potential risks. Strenuous efforts should be made to encourage users of cell phones to follow mobile device manufacturers’ recommendations, and if possible, to avoid skin contact until the potential risks, if there are any, are fully understood.展开更多
Cell phone and personal computer use has increased considerably in recent years, particularly in developed countries. These devices have facilitated communication on a global scale. However, there have been a number o...Cell phone and personal computer use has increased considerably in recent years, particularly in developed countries. These devices have facilitated communication on a global scale. However, there have been a number of reports of health problems related to the electromagnetic waves emitted by such electronic devices. A long list of both general and severe symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, tinnitus, dizziness, memory loss, irregular heartbeat and whole-body skin le-sions, have been reported. These are reportedly associated with the condition known as electro-magnetic hypersensitivity (EHS). This report shows how a subject’s abnormal involuntary body movements, caused by electromagnetic waves emitted by a cell phone, are prevented by placing a gold alloy inlay in the subject’s mouth. It appears that the subject’s involuntary movements are the result of balance dysregulation resulting from EHS. The subject’s various symptoms improve after the specific dental treatment. However, the underlying mechanism of the symptoms and the rea-sons why this treatment is so successful remain unknown. Further research is required to clarify these issues.展开更多
In the modern tim e,cell phone reduces the cost of important inform a-tion,p lays a cruc ial role in both fac ilitate international and dom estic trades,as well as impacts the effic iency ofm ed ical service.Consider ...In the modern tim e,cell phone reduces the cost of important inform a-tion,p lays a cruc ial role in both fac ilitate international and dom estic trades,as well as impacts the effic iency ofm ed ical service.Consider a c ity and estim ate from ava ilab le data the numberH of house-holds,w ith m m embers each,that in the past were serviced by land lines.Now,suppose that som e land lines are rep laced by cell phones.W e model theconsequences of th is change for electric ity utilization in the c ity,during the...展开更多
With the time passing by and development of this society,almost everyone has a cell phone,we may see that cell phone as a new fifth medium after computer,having its own characters and advantages,many learners research...With the time passing by and development of this society,almost everyone has a cell phone,we may see that cell phone as a new fifth medium after computer,having its own characters and advantages,many learners research the communica tive function of cell phone and some from the technological level.This thesis aims at trying to reveal cultural functions of culture,aiming at improve cell phone' s learning and culture functions in a more proper way.展开更多
Purpose Traffic accidents are one of the major health problems in the world,being the first cause of burden of illness and the second leading cause of death in Iran.The Sistan-Baluchestan province is one of the most a...Purpose Traffic accidents are one of the major health problems in the world,being the first cause of burden of illness and the second leading cause of death in Iran.The Sistan-Baluchestan province is one of the most accidental provinces of Iran with the highest rate of accidents-caused deaths.This study was conducted to determine the risk factors associated with traffic accidents in Zahedan through 2013 to 2016.Methods This analytical cross-sectional study was carried out on 223 drivers from Zahedan who were traumatized by traffic accident and sent to Zahedan hospitals.The data were obtained through interviews taken by the trained interviewers via refereeing to the medical records and collected in the researcher-made checklist.Census was obtained from the study subjects.For data analysis,independent t-test,one-way ANOVA,Chi-square and logistic regression were used with the Stata software version 11.0.Results In this study,223 male subjects with the mean age of(32.54±12.95)years,39.8%single and 60.2%married,entered for investigation.Most accidents(38.8%)occurred between 12:00 to 17:59.While driving,47.1%of the study subjects were using cell phones,89.1%had manual use of mobile phones,21.9%had a habit of sending short message service(SMS)and 23.4%had sent SMS within 10 min before the accident.The one way analysis of variance showed that the mean age of individuals with marital status,driving experience,education and accident with motorcycle were significantly different(p<0.05).Also,the multivariate logistic regression test indicated a significant relationship of smoking,ethnicity,insurance and SMS typing while driving with motorcycle accident(p<0.05).Conclusion In this study,SMS and smoking while driving had the highest risk among the variables studied in the motorcycle accidents.Therefore,effective education attempting to enhance people's awareness about the consequences of using cell phone and smoking during driving to reduce traffic accidents seems necessary.展开更多
Along with the development of the information technologies and the increasing diversity of the ways of human communications, cell mobile media have widely come into colleges and universities, affecting college student...Along with the development of the information technologies and the increasing diversity of the ways of human communications, cell mobile media have widely come into colleges and universities, affecting college students' ideas and living habits. Colleges and universities should look at this historical opportunity with the vision of development, grasp the development trend of the new media technology, and continue to play the advantages of the cell phone media in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In addition, we should also make full use of the special educational carrier of the mobile phone media to carry out the ideological and political education, and constantly improve the ideological and moral qualities and comprehensive strengths of the college students.展开更多
基金Project(50504019)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2008BB4040)supported by the Science Foundation of Chongqing,ChinaProject(2008AA4028)supported by Scientific and Technological Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission,China
文摘Electric product house of magnesium alloy sheet is usually obtained by warm stamping owing to its poor plasticity and formability at room temperature.The formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet can be improved by repeated unidirectional bending(RUB)process through control of(0002)basal texture.Compared with as-received sheet,the Erichsen value(IE)of the sheet underwent RUB process increases to 5.90 from 3.53 at room temperature.It is also confirmed that cell phone houses could be stamped successfully in crank press with AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets underwent RUB process.It provides an alternative to the electronics industry in the application of magnesium alloys.
文摘In this study, the factors influencing phone-related driving safety and drivers' perceptions of cell phone usage were analyzed. A representative sample of more than 500 licensed drivers in Texas who own a cell phone was interviewed based on a well-design questionnaire. Logistic regression model showed that the impact of using cell phone on driving safety varies depending on the characteristics of drivers, such as gender, age, driving experience, and use intensity. Additionally, the results indicated that the strong determinants of phone-related hazard are different from that of phone-related accidents. Regarding the drivers' perception of cell phone usage, there are two key findings. First, there is no explicit belief among the drivers about whether cell phone usage impairs driving safety regardless of the drivers' age, gender, driving education experience etc. Second, most of drivers have not realized that cell phone use while driving would increase their perception reaction time. Based on the analysis of these results, implications of cell phone use on driving safety along with some safety countermeasures, such as selective bans and non-cell phone zones, are discussed in the paper.
基金Supported by the General Project for Humanities and Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education of China,No.19XZJC890001。
文摘BACKGROUND Sport help promote healthy physical and mental development of high school students.To date,there have been few studies on the effect of sport on school adaptability,resilience and cell phone addiction tendency of high school students.AIM To explore the effects of sports on school adaptability,resilience and cell phone addiction of high school students.METHODS A stratified random sampling method was used to select 600 students from two high schools in Lhasa,and Physical Activity Rating Scale,School Adjustment Scale for High School Students,Chinese Adolescents Resilience Scale,and Mobile Phone Addiction Index were used for field questionnaire survey.RESULTS Sport was positively correlated with school adaptability and resilience(P<0.01),school adaptability was positively correlated with resilience(P<0.01)and cell phone addiction was negatively correlated with sports,school adaptability and resilience(P<0.01).The direct effect of sport on cell phone addiction was significant(P<0.001),accounting for 20.51%of the total effect.The mediating effect of school adaptability on sport and cell phone addiction was significant(P<0.001),accounting for 17.38%and 35.36%of the total effect value,respectively.School adjustment and resilience had a significant chain-mediated effect on sport and cell phone addiction(P<0.001),accounting for 26.75%of the total effect.CONCLUSION Sport affected the cell phone addiction tendency of senior high school students through the mediating effect of school adaptability and resilience,and through the chain mediation effect of both.
文摘Cancer of the breast is the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The majority of cancer of the breast cases (95%) is not hereditary. Can long-term cell phone use be linked to breast cancer? It is unlikely that electromagnetic radiation is involved, but it could possibly be due to the generated heat (cell phones only occasionally transmit when people are not talking on them). Therefore, is there any method or reported statistics that can be used to link the increasing breast cancer incidence with cell phone use and placement? Some young women who placed their mobile devices, including cell phones, in their bra believed that it caused their cancer because it was on the same side and in the same area their phone was adjacent to and came into contact with their skin for prolonged periods. This review highlights what is known about the link between cell phone use, which continues to increase rapidly, and breast cancer explores the association between prolonged exposure to non-ionizing radiation from cell phones and breast cancer. In conclusion, until more data are obtained concerning whether carrying a cell phone is associated with breast cancer, great care should be taken to avoid any potential risks. Strenuous efforts should be made to encourage users of cell phones to follow mobile device manufacturers’ recommendations, and if possible, to avoid skin contact until the potential risks, if there are any, are fully understood.
文摘Cell phone and personal computer use has increased considerably in recent years, particularly in developed countries. These devices have facilitated communication on a global scale. However, there have been a number of reports of health problems related to the electromagnetic waves emitted by such electronic devices. A long list of both general and severe symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, tinnitus, dizziness, memory loss, irregular heartbeat and whole-body skin le-sions, have been reported. These are reportedly associated with the condition known as electro-magnetic hypersensitivity (EHS). This report shows how a subject’s abnormal involuntary body movements, caused by electromagnetic waves emitted by a cell phone, are prevented by placing a gold alloy inlay in the subject’s mouth. It appears that the subject’s involuntary movements are the result of balance dysregulation resulting from EHS. The subject’s various symptoms improve after the specific dental treatment. However, the underlying mechanism of the symptoms and the rea-sons why this treatment is so successful remain unknown. Further research is required to clarify these issues.
文摘In the modern tim e,cell phone reduces the cost of important inform a-tion,p lays a cruc ial role in both fac ilitate international and dom estic trades,as well as impacts the effic iency ofm ed ical service.Consider a c ity and estim ate from ava ilab le data the numberH of house-holds,w ith m m embers each,that in the past were serviced by land lines.Now,suppose that som e land lines are rep laced by cell phones.W e model theconsequences of th is change for electric ity utilization in the c ity,during the...
文摘With the time passing by and development of this society,almost everyone has a cell phone,we may see that cell phone as a new fifth medium after computer,having its own characters and advantages,many learners research the communica tive function of cell phone and some from the technological level.This thesis aims at trying to reveal cultural functions of culture,aiming at improve cell phone' s learning and culture functions in a more proper way.
文摘Purpose Traffic accidents are one of the major health problems in the world,being the first cause of burden of illness and the second leading cause of death in Iran.The Sistan-Baluchestan province is one of the most accidental provinces of Iran with the highest rate of accidents-caused deaths.This study was conducted to determine the risk factors associated with traffic accidents in Zahedan through 2013 to 2016.Methods This analytical cross-sectional study was carried out on 223 drivers from Zahedan who were traumatized by traffic accident and sent to Zahedan hospitals.The data were obtained through interviews taken by the trained interviewers via refereeing to the medical records and collected in the researcher-made checklist.Census was obtained from the study subjects.For data analysis,independent t-test,one-way ANOVA,Chi-square and logistic regression were used with the Stata software version 11.0.Results In this study,223 male subjects with the mean age of(32.54±12.95)years,39.8%single and 60.2%married,entered for investigation.Most accidents(38.8%)occurred between 12:00 to 17:59.While driving,47.1%of the study subjects were using cell phones,89.1%had manual use of mobile phones,21.9%had a habit of sending short message service(SMS)and 23.4%had sent SMS within 10 min before the accident.The one way analysis of variance showed that the mean age of individuals with marital status,driving experience,education and accident with motorcycle were significantly different(p<0.05).Also,the multivariate logistic regression test indicated a significant relationship of smoking,ethnicity,insurance and SMS typing while driving with motorcycle accident(p<0.05).Conclusion In this study,SMS and smoking while driving had the highest risk among the variables studied in the motorcycle accidents.Therefore,effective education attempting to enhance people's awareness about the consequences of using cell phone and smoking during driving to reduce traffic accidents seems necessary.
文摘Along with the development of the information technologies and the increasing diversity of the ways of human communications, cell mobile media have widely come into colleges and universities, affecting college students' ideas and living habits. Colleges and universities should look at this historical opportunity with the vision of development, grasp the development trend of the new media technology, and continue to play the advantages of the cell phone media in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In addition, we should also make full use of the special educational carrier of the mobile phone media to carry out the ideological and political education, and constantly improve the ideological and moral qualities and comprehensive strengths of the college students.