Mortar prisms made with different cements or mineral admixtures plus 30% mass of limes tone filler were stored in 2% magnesium sulfate solution at 5±1 ℃ for 1 year and their visual appearance,strength developmen...Mortar prisms made with different cements or mineral admixtures plus 30% mass of limes tone filler were stored in 2% magnesium sulfate solution at 5±1 ℃ for 1 year and their visual appearance,strength development were measured at intervals.The formation of thaumasite was checked and confirmed by XRD and FTIR.The results show that the relative resistance to thaumasite form of sulfate attack of the cements is outlined below,from best to worst:sulphoaluminate cement,sulfate resisting Portland cement,OPC.The resistance to thaumasite form of sulfate attack of mortar is remarkably improved by the addition of silica fume or ground granulated blastfurnace slag (SL),and the better the resistance to thaumasite form of sulfate attack,the more the addition of SL is.The thaumasite form of sulfate attack is decreased to a certain degree by a lower replacement of cement with fly ash,but it is accelerated by the addition of a higher amount of fly ash due to its lower reactivity.展开更多
Annular shaft kiln invented by authors is an achievement in scientific research of Wuhan University of Technology. The invention-patent technology has been applyed recently to a φ2.2×7.7m circular shaft kiln of ...Annular shaft kiln invented by authors is an achievement in scientific research of Wuhan University of Technology. The invention-patent technology has been applyed recently to a φ2.2×7.7m circular shaft kiln of semi-mechnization in Tangshan National Cement Plant. The circular shaft kiln became an annular shaft kiln after a core tube was added in it as an inner annulation. This kiln has been proved to be successful in practice. It’s output after firing on 9th october 1989 has increased by 50%. The average clinker mark of over 525 has展开更多
The fast-track repair of deteriorated concrete pavement requires materials that can be placed, cured, and opened to the traffic in a short period. Type III cement and Calcium Sulfoaluminate （CSA） cement are the most...The fast-track repair of deteriorated concrete pavement requires materials that can be placed, cured, and opened to the traffic in a short period. Type III cement and Calcium Sulfoaluminate （CSA） cement are the most commonly used fast-setting hydraulic cement （FSHC）. In this study, the properties of Type III and CSA cement concrete, including compressive strength, coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） and shrinkage were evaluated. The test results indicate that compressive strength of FSHC concrete increased rapidly at the early age. CSA cement concrete had higher early-age and long term strength. The shrinkage of CSA cement concrete was lower than that of Type III cement concrete. Both CSA and Type III cement concrete had similar CTE values. Based on the laboratory results, the CSA cement was selected as the partial-depth rapid repair material for a distressed continuously reinforced concrete pavement. The data collected during and after the repair show that the CSA cement concrete had good short-term and long-term performances and, therefore, was suitable for the rapid repair of concrete pavement.展开更多
文摘Mortar prisms made with different cements or mineral admixtures plus 30% mass of limes tone filler were stored in 2% magnesium sulfate solution at 5±1 ℃ for 1 year and their visual appearance,strength development were measured at intervals.The formation of thaumasite was checked and confirmed by XRD and FTIR.The results show that the relative resistance to thaumasite form of sulfate attack of the cements is outlined below,from best to worst:sulphoaluminate cement,sulfate resisting Portland cement,OPC.The resistance to thaumasite form of sulfate attack of mortar is remarkably improved by the addition of silica fume or ground granulated blastfurnace slag (SL),and the better the resistance to thaumasite form of sulfate attack,the more the addition of SL is.The thaumasite form of sulfate attack is decreased to a certain degree by a lower replacement of cement with fly ash,but it is accelerated by the addition of a higher amount of fly ash due to its lower reactivity.
文摘Annular shaft kiln invented by authors is an achievement in scientific research of Wuhan University of Technology. The invention-patent technology has been applyed recently to a φ2.2×7.7m circular shaft kiln of semi-mechnization in Tangshan National Cement Plant. The circular shaft kiln became an annular shaft kiln after a core tube was added in it as an inner annulation. This kiln has been proved to be successful in practice. It’s output after firing on 9th october 1989 has increased by 50%. The average clinker mark of over 525 has
基金Acknowledgements The financial support is provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 51478251）, Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province （2015GSF 122009）, Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China （ZR2016EEM03）. Sincere gratitude is given to the research laboratory in the School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University.
文摘The fast-track repair of deteriorated concrete pavement requires materials that can be placed, cured, and opened to the traffic in a short period. Type III cement and Calcium Sulfoaluminate （CSA） cement are the most commonly used fast-setting hydraulic cement （FSHC）. In this study, the properties of Type III and CSA cement concrete, including compressive strength, coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） and shrinkage were evaluated. The test results indicate that compressive strength of FSHC concrete increased rapidly at the early age. CSA cement concrete had higher early-age and long term strength. The shrinkage of CSA cement concrete was lower than that of Type III cement concrete. Both CSA and Type III cement concrete had similar CTE values. Based on the laboratory results, the CSA cement was selected as the partial-depth rapid repair material for a distressed continuously reinforced concrete pavement. The data collected during and after the repair show that the CSA cement concrete had good short-term and long-term performances and, therefore, was suitable for the rapid repair of concrete pavement.
