Background: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition that affects the venous system of the lower extremities due to venous hypertension (VH. The prevalence is between 5% - 30%. CVI is associated with o...Background: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition that affects the venous system of the lower extremities due to venous hypertension (VH. The prevalence is between 5% - 30%. CVI is associated with older age, smoking, lower extremity trauma, presence of an arteriovenous shunt, and elevated estrogen levels. All patients should be initially treated with conservative management. Venoactive drugs like calcium dobesilate are useful. Objectives: The primary objective compared the clinical improvement in patients with CVI, grades 0 - 3 of the CEAP classification of chronic venous disease, produced by two formulations of calcium dobesilate: calcium dobesilate LP 1 g OD vs calcium dobesilate 500 mg BID, immediate release. The secondary objective assessed the side effects of both formulations. Method: All patients took one tablet and one capsule at 7 am, and one capsule at 7 pm, for 8 weeks. One group received dobesilate 1 g OD and the other group received dobesilate 500 md BID. They were evaluated after 15, 30 and 60 days of treatment, using the symptom evaluation scale. Results: In both groups, there was a significant decrease in the symptom score after 15 days. Four patients in the Dobesilate OD group: had adverse effects, which did not require suspension of treatment. In the BID dobesilate group, there was one therapeutic failure, and one case of gastric discomfort. Conclusions: Prolonged-release Calcium dobesilate 1 g OD is as effective as calcium dobesilate 500 mg BID for the treatment of patients with chronic venous insufficiency.展开更多
目的探讨人工全髋关节置换术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素。方法回顾性分析328例行人工全髋关节置换术患者的临床资料。其中60例患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓,268例无下肢深静脉血栓。采用单因素和多因素分析术后下肢深静脉...目的探讨人工全髋关节置换术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素。方法回顾性分析328例行人工全髋关节置换术患者的临床资料。其中60例患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓,268例无下肢深静脉血栓。采用单因素和多因素分析术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素。结果单因素分析显示,年龄大、吸烟时间长、术前下肢静脉有病变者、有糖尿病病史、有高血压病史、术前体质量指数>27 kg/m2、术中失血量>500 m L、术后未进行下肢辅助锻炼、术后卧床时间>4 d、血液高凝、有心房颤动史、合并肺部感染是患者术后出现下肢深静脉血栓的单因素危险因素。多因素分析结果显示:年龄、术前下肢病变、术中失血量>500 m L、血液高凝、高血压病史、心房颤动病史、肺部感染是患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的独立危险因素。结论人工全髋关节置换术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素较多,因此应重视这些高危因素。展开更多
文摘Background: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition that affects the venous system of the lower extremities due to venous hypertension (VH. The prevalence is between 5% - 30%. CVI is associated with older age, smoking, lower extremity trauma, presence of an arteriovenous shunt, and elevated estrogen levels. All patients should be initially treated with conservative management. Venoactive drugs like calcium dobesilate are useful. Objectives: The primary objective compared the clinical improvement in patients with CVI, grades 0 - 3 of the CEAP classification of chronic venous disease, produced by two formulations of calcium dobesilate: calcium dobesilate LP 1 g OD vs calcium dobesilate 500 mg BID, immediate release. The secondary objective assessed the side effects of both formulations. Method: All patients took one tablet and one capsule at 7 am, and one capsule at 7 pm, for 8 weeks. One group received dobesilate 1 g OD and the other group received dobesilate 500 md BID. They were evaluated after 15, 30 and 60 days of treatment, using the symptom evaluation scale. Results: In both groups, there was a significant decrease in the symptom score after 15 days. Four patients in the Dobesilate OD group: had adverse effects, which did not require suspension of treatment. In the BID dobesilate group, there was one therapeutic failure, and one case of gastric discomfort. Conclusions: Prolonged-release Calcium dobesilate 1 g OD is as effective as calcium dobesilate 500 mg BID for the treatment of patients with chronic venous insufficiency.
文摘目的探讨人工全髋关节置换术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素。方法回顾性分析328例行人工全髋关节置换术患者的临床资料。其中60例患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓,268例无下肢深静脉血栓。采用单因素和多因素分析术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素。结果单因素分析显示,年龄大、吸烟时间长、术前下肢静脉有病变者、有糖尿病病史、有高血压病史、术前体质量指数>27 kg/m2、术中失血量>500 m L、术后未进行下肢辅助锻炼、术后卧床时间>4 d、血液高凝、有心房颤动史、合并肺部感染是患者术后出现下肢深静脉血栓的单因素危险因素。多因素分析结果显示:年龄、术前下肢病变、术中失血量>500 m L、血液高凝、高血压病史、心房颤动病史、肺部感染是患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的独立危险因素。结论人工全髋关节置换术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危因素较多,因此应重视这些高危因素。
