Helium-argon isotopic tracing for the Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in the central-south segment of the Da Hinggan Ling Range

In recent years big strides have been made in the exploration of ores in the central-south segment of the Da Hinggan Ling Range,though some debates still exist on the metallogenesis and sources of ore-forming materials.Pyrite and other sulfides in direct relation to the Pb-Zn-Ag ore deposits were chosen for the He and Ar isotopic analysis of ore-forming fluids,and the first He and Ar isotope data have been obtained from the study region.3He/4He ratios in 14 samples collected from 7 mining districts are 2.17×10-6-12.52×10-6,averaging 6.86×10-6 and their R/Ra ratios are 1.56-9.01 Ra,averaging 4.37 Ra.By projecting the data points onto the 3He-4He concentrations diagram,all the points fall near the mantle helium area.The calculated mantle-source helium ratios are within the range of 19.58%-76.96%,with an average of 49.52%.Argon isotopic characteristics are close to those of mantle source,indicating that the ore-forming material was transport upwards via the multi-stage evolution of mantle plume and concentrated as ores in the favorable loci of mantle branch structures.

大兴安岭北段呼玛地区晚侏罗世花岗闪长岩年代学和地球化学特征:对蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造演化的制约

大兴安岭北段地区晚中生代花岗岩极其发育,但该区岩浆活动期次、岩石组合及成岩动力学机制一直是地学界争议的科学问题。笔者对大兴安岭北段呼玛地区中细粒花岗闪长岩进行了系统锆石U--Pb同位素年代学和全岩元素组成研究,探讨岩石成因和岩浆源区,分析成岩构造环境并尝试限定蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合时限。研究结果显示,花岗闪长岩成岩时代为(149.9±1.7)Ma,属于晚侏罗世。花岗闪长岩具有富Si、Al,贫Mg、Y、Yb(w(Y)≤18×10^(-6),w(Yb)≤1.9×10^(-6)),高Sr(w(Sr)>400×10^(-6))的特征,A/CNK为1.01~1.15,属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列,相对富集Rb、Ba、K、La、Ce、Sr元素,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti、Y、Yb、Lu元素,微弱Eu正异常,属于“C”型埃达克岩。结合区域岩浆锆石Nd同位素组成特征,表明岩浆来源于新元古代晚期—显生宙新增生下地壳角闪岩相物质的部分熔融。综合年代学、地球化学特征和区域构造演化,认为大兴安岭北段呼玛地区晚侏罗世花岗闪长岩形成于后碰撞隆起构造环境,与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合作用密切相关。