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应用F(ab')_2^-酶联吸附分析法检测大麦黄花叶病毒 被引量:3
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作者 陈剑平 阮义理 《中国病毒学》 CSCD 1991年第4期356-364,共9页
F(ab′)_2酶联免疫吸附分析法(F(ab′)_2-ELISA)成功地用于大麦黄花叶病毒(BaYMV)的常规检测和诊断.其步骤是先用稀释1000—4000倍的抗血清F(ab′)_2包被反应板,加待测样品和稀释1000倍的同种抗血清或IgG,然后再加A蛋白碱性磷酸酯酶和底... F(ab′)_2酶联免疫吸附分析法(F(ab′)_2-ELISA)成功地用于大麦黄花叶病毒(BaYMV)的常规检测和诊断.其步骤是先用稀释1000—4000倍的抗血清F(ab′)_2包被反应板,加待测样品和稀释1000倍的同种抗血清或IgG,然后再加A蛋白碱性磷酸酯酶和底物,测定OD值。比较试验表明,ELISA稀释缓冲液加入1%小牛血清或1%全脂奶粉,BaYMV的测检灵敏度可提高达2.5—5.0ng/ml,病叶汁液检测终浓度为稀释1600—3200倍。我国BaYMV分离物与英国分离物的血清学性质完全一致。BaYMV在大麦病株中以叶部含量较高,茎中含量次之,根部测不出病毒。检测和诊断田间样品,即使有的样品已不新鲜,也均能得到满意的结果。此方法也成功地用于大麦温和花叶病毒(BaMMV)、小麦黄花叶病毒(WYMV)、燕麦花叶病毒(OMV)和燕麦金色条纹病毒(OGSV)等禾谷多粘菌传麦毒的检测,这S种病毒的血清学关系研究表明,除BaYMV和WYMV之间具有血清学关系以外,其余彼此均不反应。 展开更多
关键词 F(ab′)2酶联免疫吸附分析法 大麦黄花叶病毒 菌传麦类病毒 血清学
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The Empidemiology of Wheat Rosette Stunt in Hulunbeir District of Inner-Mongolia
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作者 Zhang Minghou, Lu Jun, Liu Hongyi(Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 PRC) 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 1995年第2期96-103,共8页
The virus disease threatening wheat production in Hulunbcir District of Inner - Mongolia was identified as NCMV (Northern Cereal Mosaic Virus) or WRSV (Wheat Rosette Stunt Virus) by tests of host range, transmission, ... The virus disease threatening wheat production in Hulunbcir District of Inner - Mongolia was identified as NCMV (Northern Cereal Mosaic Virus) or WRSV (Wheat Rosette Stunt Virus) by tests of host range, transmission, virus particle and scrology. The main vector for spreading the virus is planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen), which overwinters in the stubbles of wheat underground. The overwintered virulifcrous nymphs emerged in late April is responsible for the early infection of the disease. Agropyron repens, an important perennial weed in cultivated regions, is also an important wild host of the virus and its vector. Severe loss is induced when wheat is infected before 3 - leaf stage. The disease incidence could be predicted by a model with the population and virulifcrous rate of overwintered vectors as independent variables. 展开更多
关键词 NCMV (Northern cereal Mosaic virus) WRSV (Wheat Ro-sette Stunt virus) Apropyron repens Laodelphax striatellus(Fallen)
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