Objective: On the basis of a brief description of the current research status of modern Chinese medicine on the name, etiology, pathogenesis and classification of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, this paper summari...Objective: On the basis of a brief description of the current research status of modern Chinese medicine on the name, etiology, pathogenesis and classification of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, this paper summarizes the research progress of modern Chinese medicine treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy from the perspective of modern Chinese medicine treatment. This article mainly summarizes the following aspects: modern Chinese medicine for internal and external use;Chinese medicine acupuncture with filiform needle, electro-acupuncture and warm moxibustion;Chinese medicine massage and acupoint therapy;moxibustion, cupping, scraping and other comprehensive treatment;and Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy. The purpose of this article is to provide references for modern Chinese medicine treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.展开更多
Endoscopic cervical foraminotomy is increasingly used for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(CSR),but there is great concern about radiation exposure because of the heavy dependence of this surgical method on fluorosc...Endoscopic cervical foraminotomy is increasingly used for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(CSR),but there is great concern about radiation exposure because of the heavy dependence of this surgical method on fluoroscopy.The objective of this study was to introduce in detail an advanced surgical technique of keyhole foraminotomy via a percutaneous posterior full-endoscopic approach as a treatment for CSR and investigate its clinical outcomes.We retrospectively reviewed 33 consecutive patients with CSR who underwent keyhole foraminotomy via a percutaneous posterior full-endoscopic approach from October 2015 to April 2017.The patients’general characteristics,including operative time,blood loss,hospital stay,complications,and recurrence,were obtained.Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analogue scale(VAS)for radicular pain,the neck disability index(NDI)for functional assessment,and the modified MacNab criteria for patient satisfaction.All operations were successfully performed(mean operation time,62 min),with no measurable blood loss or severe related complications.The mean follow-up was 25 months.The VAS and NDI scores were significantly improved as compared with those in the preoperative period(preoperative vs.final follow-up:7.6±1.6 vs.3.83±7.34 for VAS,P<0.01;69.5%±10.5%vs.17.54%±13.40%for NDI,P<0.01).Of the 33 patients,32(97.0%)had good-to-excellent global outcomes and all patients obtained symptomatic improvement.In conclusion,keyhole foraminotomy via a percutaneous posterior full-endoscopic approach is an efficient,safe,and feasible procedure for the treatment of CSR.Its simplified single-step blunt incision for localization appears to decrease radiation exposure risks.展开更多
目的:探究中药联合颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效,术后使用中药是否能够促进患者康复。方法:回顾性分析2019年10月—2022年2月在中日友好医院脊柱外科行颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术的58例神经根型颈椎病患者...目的:探究中药联合颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效,术后使用中药是否能够促进患者康复。方法:回顾性分析2019年10月—2022年2月在中日友好医院脊柱外科行颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术的58例神经根型颈椎病患者。58例患者被分为单纯手术组和手术联合中药组,其中单纯手术组32例,手术联合中药组26例。记录并分析手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症情况及术前与术后不同时间点纳入患者的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)。结果:所有手术均顺利完成且患者均完成术后12个月内的随访。单纯手术组和手术联合中药组的VAS评分在术后1个月、3个月(3.00±0.75 vs 2.00±1.00;2.00±1.00 vs 2.00±1.00)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);NDI评分在术后3个月、6个月(15.00±3.00 vs 13.00±3.00;13.94±1.90 vs 12.50±3.00)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术可解除患者颈神经受压状态,术后联合使用中药可以改善患者症状,缓解术后疼痛,促进神经功能恢复。展开更多
目的探讨3D显微镜辅助下经颈椎前路减压融合术(anterior cervical discectomy and fusion,ACDF)治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析我院2019年1月至2020年12月的36例接受3D显微镜辅助下ACDF手术...目的探讨3D显微镜辅助下经颈椎前路减压融合术(anterior cervical discectomy and fusion,ACDF)治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析我院2019年1月至2020年12月的36例接受3D显微镜辅助下ACDF手术治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病病人的临床资料。观察病人术中出血量、术后引流量以及手术并发症发生情况。比较病人术前及末次随访时的颈痛、上肢痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)。结果所有病人均成功实施手术,未发生血管、神经损伤等严重并发症。术中出血量为(56.4±22.3)mL,术后引流量为(6.7±4.6)mL。末次随访时颈痛VAS评分、上肢痛VAS评分及NDI指数别为(1.1±0.8)分、(1.4±0.9)分和15.6%±4.6%,较术前的(4.8±1.1)分、(6.3±0.9)分和49.3%±6.7%明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论3D显微镜辅助下经前路治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病疗效确切,是一种高效、安全、可视化的手术技术,值得临床上推广应用。展开更多
基金supported by the 12th Five-Year National Science and Technology Support Plan(Grant No.2014BAI08B06)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81674005,81774330)the Special Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry(Grant No.201407001).
文摘Objective: On the basis of a brief description of the current research status of modern Chinese medicine on the name, etiology, pathogenesis and classification of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, this paper summarizes the research progress of modern Chinese medicine treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy from the perspective of modern Chinese medicine treatment. This article mainly summarizes the following aspects: modern Chinese medicine for internal and external use;Chinese medicine acupuncture with filiform needle, electro-acupuncture and warm moxibustion;Chinese medicine massage and acupoint therapy;moxibustion, cupping, scraping and other comprehensive treatment;and Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy. The purpose of this article is to provide references for modern Chinese medicine treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.
文摘Endoscopic cervical foraminotomy is increasingly used for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(CSR),but there is great concern about radiation exposure because of the heavy dependence of this surgical method on fluoroscopy.The objective of this study was to introduce in detail an advanced surgical technique of keyhole foraminotomy via a percutaneous posterior full-endoscopic approach as a treatment for CSR and investigate its clinical outcomes.We retrospectively reviewed 33 consecutive patients with CSR who underwent keyhole foraminotomy via a percutaneous posterior full-endoscopic approach from October 2015 to April 2017.The patients’general characteristics,including operative time,blood loss,hospital stay,complications,and recurrence,were obtained.Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analogue scale(VAS)for radicular pain,the neck disability index(NDI)for functional assessment,and the modified MacNab criteria for patient satisfaction.All operations were successfully performed(mean operation time,62 min),with no measurable blood loss or severe related complications.The mean follow-up was 25 months.The VAS and NDI scores were significantly improved as compared with those in the preoperative period(preoperative vs.final follow-up:7.6±1.6 vs.3.83±7.34 for VAS,P<0.01;69.5%±10.5%vs.17.54%±13.40%for NDI,P<0.01).Of the 33 patients,32(97.0%)had good-to-excellent global outcomes and all patients obtained symptomatic improvement.In conclusion,keyhole foraminotomy via a percutaneous posterior full-endoscopic approach is an efficient,safe,and feasible procedure for the treatment of CSR.Its simplified single-step blunt incision for localization appears to decrease radiation exposure risks.
文摘目的:探究中药联合颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效,术后使用中药是否能够促进患者康复。方法:回顾性分析2019年10月—2022年2月在中日友好医院脊柱外科行颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术的58例神经根型颈椎病患者。58例患者被分为单纯手术组和手术联合中药组,其中单纯手术组32例,手术联合中药组26例。记录并分析手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症情况及术前与术后不同时间点纳入患者的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)。结果:所有手术均顺利完成且患者均完成术后12个月内的随访。单纯手术组和手术联合中药组的VAS评分在术后1个月、3个月(3.00±0.75 vs 2.00±1.00;2.00±1.00 vs 2.00±1.00)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);NDI评分在术后3个月、6个月(15.00±3.00 vs 13.00±3.00;13.94±1.90 vs 12.50±3.00)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:颈前路椎间盘切除减压融合术可解除患者颈神经受压状态,术后联合使用中药可以改善患者症状,缓解术后疼痛,促进神经功能恢复。
文摘目的探讨3D显微镜辅助下经颈椎前路减压融合术(anterior cervical discectomy and fusion,ACDF)治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析我院2019年1月至2020年12月的36例接受3D显微镜辅助下ACDF手术治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病病人的临床资料。观察病人术中出血量、术后引流量以及手术并发症发生情况。比较病人术前及末次随访时的颈痛、上肢痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)。结果所有病人均成功实施手术,未发生血管、神经损伤等严重并发症。术中出血量为(56.4±22.3)mL,术后引流量为(6.7±4.6)mL。末次随访时颈痛VAS评分、上肢痛VAS评分及NDI指数别为(1.1±0.8)分、(1.4±0.9)分和15.6%±4.6%,较术前的(4.8±1.1)分、(6.3±0.9)分和49.3%±6.7%明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论3D显微镜辅助下经前路治疗合并骨性颈椎间孔狭窄的神经根型颈椎病疗效确切,是一种高效、安全、可视化的手术技术,值得临床上推广应用。
