The monitoring,prediction and assessment of status about climate changes and ecological environment at home and abroad were discussed in this study,and the scientific significance and countermeasures for Qinghai-Tibet...The monitoring,prediction and assessment of status about climate changes and ecological environment at home and abroad were discussed in this study,and the scientific significance and countermeasures for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to cope with these problems were also put forward.展开更多
土壤湿度作为天气、农林业、水循环研究中重要的地球物理参数,对气候变化有重要影响。陆面数据同化发展较晚,研究集中在同化土壤/积雪的常规观测与遥感观测来提高土壤湿度廓线/雪水当量的估计精度。卫星遥感资料的同化是一个研究热点,...土壤湿度作为天气、农林业、水循环研究中重要的地球物理参数,对气候变化有重要影响。陆面数据同化发展较晚,研究集中在同化土壤/积雪的常规观测与遥感观测来提高土壤湿度廓线/雪水当量的估计精度。卫星遥感资料的同化是一个研究热点,同化遥感数据对提高土壤湿度估计精度有积极的作用。基于CLM4.0(Common Land Model 4.0)陆面过程模式,采用集合卡尔曼滤波(EnKF)同化方法,在美国内布拉斯加州地区的Clay Center、Red Cloud及Grand Island观测站点进行了3个单点同化实验,同化的观测数据是由CDF(Cumulative Distribution Function)技术匹配调整后的卫星遥感资料——CCI(Climate Change Initiative)数据,同化分析实验时间为2008年5月1日至2008年10月31日,利用站点实测数据对0~2cm土壤湿度的同化结果与间接受其同化影响10cm处的土壤湿度估计值进行了验证。结果表明:通过单点同化卫星遥感资料的方法可以提高表层土壤湿度的估计精度,并且受其同化影响,靠近同化层的土壤,其土壤湿度的估计精度也得到提高。展开更多
Nowadays, the energetic efficiency becomes one of the major interests of the global society. Thus, the energetic challenges of the new century enforce the scientific and industrial environment to the development of ne...Nowadays, the energetic efficiency becomes one of the major interests of the global society. Thus, the energetic challenges of the new century enforce the scientific and industrial environment to the development of new efficient materials, which present more than the classical thermal properties, according to the energy storage, energy consumption and other specific needs. In this context, the present work constitutes the third step of the development of a new kind of composite materials (micro-composites and nano-composites), using natural marl (clay) clay and biodegradable polymer, which is the PolyEthylene Glycol 6000 (PEG 6000). This step corresponds to characterization of the variation of the specific heat (denoted Cp) of the materials elaborated. So, in order to estimate the capacity of thermal energy adsorption, we utilized a SHIMATZU-DSC 60 Differential Scanning Calorimeter. The main results present the evolution of the Cp according to the PEG 6000 doping and also the specific melting enthalpy of the polymer within the natural clay matrix;by the way this enthalpy constitutes the specific heat stocked in the materials.展开更多
文摘The monitoring,prediction and assessment of status about climate changes and ecological environment at home and abroad were discussed in this study,and the scientific significance and countermeasures for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to cope with these problems were also put forward.
文摘土壤湿度作为天气、农林业、水循环研究中重要的地球物理参数,对气候变化有重要影响。陆面数据同化发展较晚,研究集中在同化土壤/积雪的常规观测与遥感观测来提高土壤湿度廓线/雪水当量的估计精度。卫星遥感资料的同化是一个研究热点,同化遥感数据对提高土壤湿度估计精度有积极的作用。基于CLM4.0(Common Land Model 4.0)陆面过程模式,采用集合卡尔曼滤波(EnKF)同化方法,在美国内布拉斯加州地区的Clay Center、Red Cloud及Grand Island观测站点进行了3个单点同化实验,同化的观测数据是由CDF(Cumulative Distribution Function)技术匹配调整后的卫星遥感资料——CCI(Climate Change Initiative)数据,同化分析实验时间为2008年5月1日至2008年10月31日,利用站点实测数据对0~2cm土壤湿度的同化结果与间接受其同化影响10cm处的土壤湿度估计值进行了验证。结果表明:通过单点同化卫星遥感资料的方法可以提高表层土壤湿度的估计精度,并且受其同化影响,靠近同化层的土壤,其土壤湿度的估计精度也得到提高。
文摘Nowadays, the energetic efficiency becomes one of the major interests of the global society. Thus, the energetic challenges of the new century enforce the scientific and industrial environment to the development of new efficient materials, which present more than the classical thermal properties, according to the energy storage, energy consumption and other specific needs. In this context, the present work constitutes the third step of the development of a new kind of composite materials (micro-composites and nano-composites), using natural marl (clay) clay and biodegradable polymer, which is the PolyEthylene Glycol 6000 (PEG 6000). This step corresponds to characterization of the variation of the specific heat (denoted Cp) of the materials elaborated. So, in order to estimate the capacity of thermal energy adsorption, we utilized a SHIMATZU-DSC 60 Differential Scanning Calorimeter. The main results present the evolution of the Cp according to the PEG 6000 doping and also the specific melting enthalpy of the polymer within the natural clay matrix;by the way this enthalpy constitutes the specific heat stocked in the materials.