In this work, the dynamic properties of composite cemented clay under a wide range of strains were studied considering the effect of different mixing ratio and the change of confining pressures through dynamic triaxia...In this work, the dynamic properties of composite cemented clay under a wide range of strains were studied considering the effect of different mixing ratio and the change of confining pressures through dynamic triaxial test. A simple and practical method to estimate the dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio is proposed in this paper and a related empirical normalized formula is also presented. The results provide useful guidelines for preliminary estimation of cement requirements to improve the dynamic properties of clays.展开更多
对取自一拟建核电站地基的细砂岩,在MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统上进行低周循环荷载试验,研究循环荷载下细砂岩的纵横向变形特征,探讨循环荷载周次及动应力幅值对细砂岩动弹性模量、动泊松比、阻尼比和阻尼系数的影响,及与其...对取自一拟建核电站地基的细砂岩,在MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统上进行低周循环荷载试验,研究循环荷载下细砂岩的纵横向变形特征,探讨循环荷载周次及动应力幅值对细砂岩动弹性模量、动泊松比、阻尼比和阻尼系数的影响,及与其相互关系。结果表明,相同应力下纵向应变高于横向应变;低幅值应力下,随循环荷载周次增加,纵向应变增量高于横向应变增量,但高幅值应力下则相反;横向应变滞回环的卸载阶段应力–应变曲线与纵向应变滞回环的加载段和卸载段均表现出向下突出的变化特征,但横向应变滞回环的加载段则相反;随动应力幅值增加,细砂岩动弹性模量和动泊松比分别呈抛物线递增和线性递增,阻尼比和阻尼系数均按幂函数律递减,由第16周次动应力滞回环得到的阻尼参数可表征测试岩石的阻尼特征;阻尼比和阻尼系数均随循环荷载周次增加线性递增,对应低幅值动应力下的增量大于高幅值动应力下的增量。展开更多
对2组红层泥质粉砂岩在MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统上进行单轴4级循环加卸载试验。试验加载波形采用正弦波,频率3Hz,循环应力幅值小于其平均抗压强度,单级应力幅值为30个振动循环,得到动弹性模量和阻尼比随动应变的变化规律。...对2组红层泥质粉砂岩在MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统上进行单轴4级循环加卸载试验。试验加载波形采用正弦波,频率3Hz,循环应力幅值小于其平均抗压强度,单级应力幅值为30个振动循环,得到动弹性模量和阻尼比随动应变的变化规律。通过试验发现,泥质粉砂岩在循环荷载作用下的加卸载应力–应变曲线并不重合,而是形成一个封闭的滞回环,动应变相位始终滞后于动应力相位;滞回环在荷载反转处并非椭圆形,而是尖叶状,在该处岩石的塑性变形小,弹性变形响应迅速。随动应力幅值增加,泥质粉砂岩的动应变增加,动弹性模量随动应变增加线性递减,而阻尼比则线性递增。得到2组泥质粉砂岩的平均动弹性模量和阻尼比与动应变的相关表达式,其相关系数的平方R2均超过98%。岩石的不可逆塑性变形随动应变增加而增大,同时由循环荷载引起的损伤变形也逐渐增加。展开更多
文摘In this work, the dynamic properties of composite cemented clay under a wide range of strains were studied considering the effect of different mixing ratio and the change of confining pressures through dynamic triaxial test. A simple and practical method to estimate the dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio is proposed in this paper and a related empirical normalized formula is also presented. The results provide useful guidelines for preliminary estimation of cement requirements to improve the dynamic properties of clays.
文摘对取自一拟建核电站地基的细砂岩,在MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统上进行低周循环荷载试验,研究循环荷载下细砂岩的纵横向变形特征,探讨循环荷载周次及动应力幅值对细砂岩动弹性模量、动泊松比、阻尼比和阻尼系数的影响,及与其相互关系。结果表明,相同应力下纵向应变高于横向应变;低幅值应力下,随循环荷载周次增加,纵向应变增量高于横向应变增量,但高幅值应力下则相反;横向应变滞回环的卸载阶段应力–应变曲线与纵向应变滞回环的加载段和卸载段均表现出向下突出的变化特征,但横向应变滞回环的加载段则相反;随动应力幅值增加,细砂岩动弹性模量和动泊松比分别呈抛物线递增和线性递增,阻尼比和阻尼系数均按幂函数律递减,由第16周次动应力滞回环得到的阻尼参数可表征测试岩石的阻尼特征;阻尼比和阻尼系数均随循环荷载周次增加线性递增,对应低幅值动应力下的增量大于高幅值动应力下的增量。
文摘对2组红层泥质粉砂岩在MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统上进行单轴4级循环加卸载试验。试验加载波形采用正弦波,频率3Hz,循环应力幅值小于其平均抗压强度,单级应力幅值为30个振动循环,得到动弹性模量和阻尼比随动应变的变化规律。通过试验发现,泥质粉砂岩在循环荷载作用下的加卸载应力–应变曲线并不重合,而是形成一个封闭的滞回环,动应变相位始终滞后于动应力相位;滞回环在荷载反转处并非椭圆形,而是尖叶状,在该处岩石的塑性变形小,弹性变形响应迅速。随动应力幅值增加,泥质粉砂岩的动应变增加,动弹性模量随动应变增加线性递减,而阻尼比则线性递增。得到2组泥质粉砂岩的平均动弹性模量和阻尼比与动应变的相关表达式,其相关系数的平方R2均超过98%。岩石的不可逆塑性变形随动应变增加而增大,同时由循环荷载引起的损伤变形也逐渐增加。