This paper proposes a security policy model for mandatory access control in class B1 database management system whose level of labeling is tuple. The relation hierarchical data model is extended to multilevel relatio...This paper proposes a security policy model for mandatory access control in class B1 database management system whose level of labeling is tuple. The relation hierarchical data model is extended to multilevel relation hierarchical data model. Based on the multilevel relation hierarchical data model, the concept of upper lower layer relational integrity is presented after we analyze and eliminate the covert channels caused by the database integrity. Two SQL statements are extended to process polyinstantiation in the multilevel secure environment. The system is based on the multilevel relation hierarchical data model and is capable of integratively storing and manipulating multilevel complicated objects ( e.g., multilevel spatial data) and multilevel conventional data ( e.g., integer, real number and character string).展开更多
Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks ...Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks have been designed with negligible propagation delay. If it is deployed directly in an underwater environment,the UANs will perform inefficiently. In this paper,the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel are modeled and simulated by using the OPNET simulation tool,which are the speed of sound, propagation loss, and four sources for ambient noise: the turbulence,shipping,wind driven waves and thermal noise. The performance of pure Aloha( P-Aloha),carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance( CSMA / CA) and multiple access collision avoidance for wireless local area network( MACAW) protocols in underwater acoustic channel environment are evaluated. The different performance of protocols in underwater environment is compared in the simulation.展开更多
在分析当前Ad Hoc网络多信道MAC协议的基础上,提出了一个衡量信道质量的度量参数CQ(Channel Quality)作为信道选择的依据。并提出了一个基于接收方信道质量的多信道MAC协议MMCQ(Multi-channel MAC protocol with Channel Quali-ty of re...在分析当前Ad Hoc网络多信道MAC协议的基础上,提出了一个衡量信道质量的度量参数CQ(Channel Quality)作为信道选择的依据。并提出了一个基于接收方信道质量的多信道MAC协议MMCQ(Multi-channel MAC protocol with Channel Quali-ty of receiver),以解决多信道MAC协议常见的控制信道瓶颈和信道分配公平性问题。仿真表明:该协议在降低控制信道开销的前提下,能显著增加网络的平均吞吐量,并降低端到端平均时延。展开更多
提出一种分析模型,基于信号流图和母函数方法分析了无线局域网中EDCA(enhanced distribution channel access)机制的MAC(medium access control)接入延时.得到了MAC接入延时的概率分布和相关的数字特征,包括接入延时的均值、方差、标准...提出一种分析模型,基于信号流图和母函数方法分析了无线局域网中EDCA(enhanced distribution channel access)机制的MAC(medium access control)接入延时.得到了MAC接入延时的概率分布和相关的数字特征,包括接入延时的均值、方差、标准差和变异系数.仿真结果与模型的分析结果吻合良好,验证了模型和计算方法的正确性.进一步分析了各类AC(access category)的发送概率、碰撞概率、挂起概率和延时均值随终端数目变化的规律;分析了MAC接入延时的成因;指出了AIFS(arbitration inter frame spacing)值对MAC接入延时的影响;指出接入延时的变异系数大于1,因此,采用负指数分布作为MAC接入延时的近似分布,会错误地估计系统的服务能力.展开更多
在LTE-A中,由于物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)资源有限,当大量的设备几乎同时向基站发起随机接入请求时,可能会导致接入网拥塞,接入时延增大,无法满足用户的服务质量需求。通过分析时隙接入模型,提出了一种...在LTE-A中,由于物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)资源有限,当大量的设备几乎同时向基站发起随机接入请求时,可能会导致接入网拥塞,接入时延增大,无法满足用户的服务质量需求。通过分析时隙接入模型,提出了一种自适应调整时隙接入周期的接入控制优化方案。与基于时隙接入的信道接入控制协议(SCACP)相比,该方案首先通过实时接入负载的估计,优化时隙接入周期的选择,均衡了接入时隙的接入请求,既保障了设备的接入成功率,又减少了不必要的前导重传,降低了接入时延。最后,仿真结果验证了所提接入控制优化方案的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper proposes a security policy model for mandatory access control in class B1 database management system whose level of labeling is tuple. The relation hierarchical data model is extended to multilevel relation hierarchical data model. Based on the multilevel relation hierarchical data model, the concept of upper lower layer relational integrity is presented after we analyze and eliminate the covert channels caused by the database integrity. Two SQL statements are extended to process polyinstantiation in the multilevel secure environment. The system is based on the multilevel relation hierarchical data model and is capable of integratively storing and manipulating multilevel complicated objects ( e.g., multilevel spatial data) and multilevel conventional data ( e.g., integer, real number and character string).
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.60872073,6097501,and 51075068)the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20110092130004)the Research Foundation and Education Bureau of Anhui Province of China(No.KJ2009B137)
文摘Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks have been designed with negligible propagation delay. If it is deployed directly in an underwater environment,the UANs will perform inefficiently. In this paper,the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel are modeled and simulated by using the OPNET simulation tool,which are the speed of sound, propagation loss, and four sources for ambient noise: the turbulence,shipping,wind driven waves and thermal noise. The performance of pure Aloha( P-Aloha),carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance( CSMA / CA) and multiple access collision avoidance for wireless local area network( MACAW) protocols in underwater acoustic channel environment are evaluated. The different performance of protocols in underwater environment is compared in the simulation.
文摘在分析当前Ad Hoc网络多信道MAC协议的基础上,提出了一个衡量信道质量的度量参数CQ(Channel Quality)作为信道选择的依据。并提出了一个基于接收方信道质量的多信道MAC协议MMCQ(Multi-channel MAC protocol with Channel Quali-ty of receiver),以解决多信道MAC协议常见的控制信道瓶颈和信道分配公平性问题。仿真表明:该协议在降低控制信道开销的前提下,能显著增加网络的平均吞吐量,并降低端到端平均时延。
文摘提出一种分析模型,基于信号流图和母函数方法分析了无线局域网中EDCA(enhanced distribution channel access)机制的MAC(medium access control)接入延时.得到了MAC接入延时的概率分布和相关的数字特征,包括接入延时的均值、方差、标准差和变异系数.仿真结果与模型的分析结果吻合良好,验证了模型和计算方法的正确性.进一步分析了各类AC(access category)的发送概率、碰撞概率、挂起概率和延时均值随终端数目变化的规律;分析了MAC接入延时的成因;指出了AIFS(arbitration inter frame spacing)值对MAC接入延时的影响;指出接入延时的变异系数大于1,因此,采用负指数分布作为MAC接入延时的近似分布,会错误地估计系统的服务能力.
文摘在LTE-A中,由于物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)资源有限,当大量的设备几乎同时向基站发起随机接入请求时,可能会导致接入网拥塞,接入时延增大,无法满足用户的服务质量需求。通过分析时隙接入模型,提出了一种自适应调整时隙接入周期的接入控制优化方案。与基于时隙接入的信道接入控制协议(SCACP)相比,该方案首先通过实时接入负载的估计,优化时隙接入周期的选择,均衡了接入时隙的接入请求,既保障了设备的接入成功率,又减少了不必要的前导重传,降低了接入时延。最后,仿真结果验证了所提接入控制优化方案的有效性。
