A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system. This paper proposes a...A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system. This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based （EKF-based） channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems. The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics. In comparison with the least square （LS） and the least mean square （LMS） methods, the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory. Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods. Therefore it can offer draznatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity.展开更多
在实际测向系统中,当弱信号和强干扰空间临近时,空间谱测向系统仅能对强干扰进行波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计,弱信号DOA估计性能下降甚至失效。针对这一问题,研究了空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法结合通道幅相误差校正,在强干扰...在实际测向系统中,当弱信号和强干扰空间临近时,空间谱测向系统仅能对强干扰进行波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计,弱信号DOA估计性能下降甚至失效。针对这一问题,研究了空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法结合通道幅相误差校正,在强干扰抑制条件下对弱信号进行DOA估计的方法。该方法对采样信号的噪声协方差进行去加权处理,并对空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法的空间谱导向矢量进行修正。基于通用软件无线电外设(Universal SoftwareRadioPeripheral,USRP)和印刷偶极子线形天线阵构建实验平台,实验结果证明空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法结合改进的通道幅相误差校正方法,能对临近干扰源进行空间谱抑制的同时,实现对弱信号的DOA估计。展开更多
针对倾斜转弯(Bank-to-turn,BTT)飞行器俯冲段制导与控制系统设计中存在的强耦合、强非线性问题,研究考虑通道耦合因素的制导与控制一体化设计方法。首先建立了考虑控制通道间耦合因素的三维制导与控制一体化设计模型,在模型中引入不确...针对倾斜转弯(Bank-to-turn,BTT)飞行器俯冲段制导与控制系统设计中存在的强耦合、强非线性问题,研究考虑通道耦合因素的制导与控制一体化设计方法。首先建立了考虑控制通道间耦合因素的三维制导与控制一体化设计模型,在模型中引入不确定性因素,采用连续非光滑控制理论对三维块系统设计非光滑扩张状态观测器(Non-smooth extended state observer,NESO)进行观测补偿,然后结合反步法与块动态逆方法设计可以保证有限时间收敛的制导与控制一体化算法,并严格证明了带有扩张状态观测器的级联系统是全局有限时间稳定的。提出的方法适应强耦合BTT飞行器存在扰动情况下的快时变控制需求,通过仿真校验该方法可行、有效。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.60572157）, and the National High- Technology Research and Development Program of China （Grant No.2003AA123310）
文摘A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system. This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based （EKF-based） channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems. The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics. In comparison with the least square （LS） and the least mean square （LMS） methods, the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory. Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods. Therefore it can offer draznatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity.
文摘在实际测向系统中,当弱信号和强干扰空间临近时,空间谱测向系统仅能对强干扰进行波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计,弱信号DOA估计性能下降甚至失效。针对这一问题,研究了空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法结合通道幅相误差校正,在强干扰抑制条件下对弱信号进行DOA估计的方法。该方法对采样信号的噪声协方差进行去加权处理,并对空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法的空间谱导向矢量进行修正。基于通用软件无线电外设(Universal SoftwareRadioPeripheral,USRP)和印刷偶极子线形天线阵构建实验平台,实验结果证明空间谱扩展噪声子空间算法结合改进的通道幅相误差校正方法,能对临近干扰源进行空间谱抑制的同时,实现对弱信号的DOA估计。
文摘针对倾斜转弯(Bank-to-turn,BTT)飞行器俯冲段制导与控制系统设计中存在的强耦合、强非线性问题,研究考虑通道耦合因素的制导与控制一体化设计方法。首先建立了考虑控制通道间耦合因素的三维制导与控制一体化设计模型,在模型中引入不确定性因素,采用连续非光滑控制理论对三维块系统设计非光滑扩张状态观测器(Non-smooth extended state observer,NESO)进行观测补偿,然后结合反步法与块动态逆方法设计可以保证有限时间收敛的制导与控制一体化算法,并严格证明了带有扩张状态观测器的级联系统是全局有限时间稳定的。提出的方法适应强耦合BTT飞行器存在扰动情况下的快时变控制需求,通过仿真校验该方法可行、有效。
