Hopf bifurcation analysis and circuit implementation for a novel four-wing hyper-chaotic system

In the paper, a novel four-wing hyper-chaotic system is proposed and analyzed. A rare dynamic phenomenon is found that this new system with one equilibrium generates a four-wing-hyper-chaotic attractor as parameter varies. The system has rich and complex dynamical behaviors, and it is investigated in terms of Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, Poincare maps, frequency spectrum, and numerical simulations. In addition, the theoretical analysis shows that the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation as one parameter varies, which is illustrated by the numerical simulation. Finally, an analog circuit is designed to implement this hyper-chaotic system.

Dynamical analysis and circuit simulation of a new three-dimensional chaotic system

This paper reports a new three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. It contains six control parameters and three nonlinear terms. Two cross-product terms are respectively in two equations. And one square term is in the third equation. Basic dynamic properties of the new system are investigated by means of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, sensitivity to initial, power spectrum, Lyapunov exponent, and Poincar~ diagrams. The dynamic properties affected by variable parameters are also analysed. Finally, the chaotic system is simulated by circuit. The results verify the existence and implementation of the system.

Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of the Whole Vehicle on Bumpy Road

Through the research into the characteristics of 7-DoF high dimensional nonlinear dynamics of a vehicle on bumpy road, the periodic movement and chaotic behavior of the vehicle were found.The methods of nonlinear frequency response analysis, global bifurcation, frequency chart and Poincaré maps were used simultaneously to derive strange super chaotic attractor.According to Lyapunov exponents calculated by Gram-Schmidt method, the unstable region was compartmentalized and the super chaotic characteristic of the nonlinear system was verified.Numerical results by 4-order Runge-Kutta method presented the multiform dynamic behavior of the system.

Stability of operation versus temperature of a three-phase clock-driven chaotic circuit

We evaluate the influence of temperature on the behavior of a three-phase clock-driven metal–oxide–semiconductor （MOS） chaotic circuit. The chaotic circuit consists of two nonlinear functions, a level shifter, and three sample and hold blocks. It is necessary to analyze a CMOS-based chaotic circuit with respect to variation in temperature for stability because the circuit is sensitive to the behavior of the circuit design parameters. The temperature dependence of the proposed chaotic circuit is investigated via the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis （SPICE） using 0.6-μm CMOS process technology with a 5-V power supply and a 20-kHz clock frequency. The simulation results demonstrate the effects of temperature on the chaotic dynamics of the proposed chaotic circuit. The time series, frequency spectra, bifurcation phenomena, and Lyapunov exponent results are provided.

动作时序优化振动信号混沌吸引子特征的断路器操动状态辨识方法

高压断路器分合闸操作过程包括掣子脱扣、弹簧释能、动静触头碰撞等动作,机械振动信号作为能量传递的表现,蕴含着丰富的运行状态信息。该文基于断路器关键动作节点的时序,提出一种动作时序优化振动信号混沌吸引子特征的断路器操动状态辨识方法。首先,由高速相机捕捉断路器操动过程主轴拐臂运动图像,利用目标跟踪算法获取动触头关键运动节点时序指标;然后,依据时序指标划分操动过程,通过对不同阶段的振动信号相空间重构,提取相空间吸引子几何和属性特征;最后,利用智能分类算法进行故障辨识,实验结果验证该方法在大幅节省时间开销的同时,有效提高了分类辨识的准确率达96.9%。该文方法在断路器状态监测和带电测试中具有广阔应用前景。

耦合Rulkov神经元的复杂动力学行为

基于混沌的Rulkov神经元模型,考虑2个相同神经元在电耦合下的情形,通过数值计算对耦合Rulkov神经元模型进行双参数分岔分析,并借助单参数分岔图以及最大Lyapunov指数图进一步验证其分岔模式.结果表明:耦合Rulkov神经元模型呈倍周期分岔道路、拟周期道路以及阵发性道路3条典型的混沌路径;该模型具有伴有混沌的加周期分岔现象;随着耦合强度的增加,耦合Rulkov模型呈更复杂的动力学行为.

A novel four-wing chaotic attractor generated from a three-dimensional quadratic autonomous system

This paper presents a new 3D quadratic autonomous chaotic system which contains five system parameters and three quadratic cross-product terms,and the system can generate a single four-wing chaotic attractor with wide parameter ranges. Through theoretical analysis,the Hopf bifurcation processes are proved to arise at certain equilibrium points.Numerical bifurcation analysis shows that the system has many interesting complex dynamical behaviours;the system trajectory can evolve to a chaotic attractor from a periodic orbit or a fixed point as the proper parameter varies. Finally,an analog electronic circuit is designed to physically realize the chaotic system;the existence of four-wing chaotic attractor is verified by the analog circuit realization.

A novel one equilibrium hyper-chaotic system generated upon Lü attractor

By introducing an additional state feedback into a three-dimensional autonomous chaotic attractor Lü system, this paper presents a novel four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyper-chaotic system which has only one equilibrium. There are only 8 terms in all four equations of the new hyper-chaotic system, which may be less than any other four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyper-chaotic systems generated by three-dimensional （3D） continuous autonomous chaotic systems. The hyper-chaotic system undergoes Hopf bifurcation when parameter c varies, and becomes the 3D modified Lü system when parameter k varies. Although the hyper-chaotic system does not undergo Hopf bifurcation when parameter k varies, many dynamic behaviours such as periodic attractor, quasi periodic attractor, chaotic attractor and hyper-chaotic attractor can be observed. A circuit is also designed when parameter k varies and the results of the circuit experiment are in good agreement with those of simulation.

Generalized analytical solutions for certain coupled simple chaotic systems

We present a generalized analytical solution to the normalized state equations of a class of coupled simple secondorder non-autonomous circuit systems. The analytical solutions thus obtained are used to study the synchronization dynamics of two different types of circuit systems, differing only by their constituting nonlinear element. The synchronization dynamics of the coupled systems is studied through two-parameter bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and time-series plots obtained from the explicit analytical solutions. Experimental figures are presented to substantiate the analytical results. The generalization of the analytical solution for other types of coupled simple chaotic systems is discussed. The synchronization dynamics of the coupled chaotic systems studied through two-parameter bifurcation diagrams obtained from the explicit analytical solutions is reported for the first time.

具有隐藏吸引子的新四维混沌系统的共存现象及图像加密

提出具有隐藏吸引子的新四维复杂混沌系统,系统在不同初始条件下产生不同类型的吸引子,且存在共存现象。对系统进行复杂度分析,发现该系统复杂度较高;设计图像置乱加密算法,利用隐藏吸引子混沌系统产生的混沌序列对图像进行置乱和扩散,对比发现隐藏型混沌系统的保密性强,并验证了加密算法的可实现性。该系统通过了NIST标准测试中的15项指标,验证系统具有随机性。通过电路设计,证明系统在实际应用中具有可行性。

电容器耦合约瑟夫森结连接的Chua电路的同步控制

混沌现象是自然界中普遍存在的非线性动力系统的独特行为,具有不可预测、对初始条件敏感等特点,混沌同步在生物、医学和保密通信等领域有着广泛的应用。首先在Chua电路的基础上通过并联约瑟夫森结建立了一个四维的动力系统,并对其动力学行为进行了分析,结果表明该电路可以表现为周期态和混沌态。其次,结合数值模拟分类讨论了电容器耦合两个周期系统、两个混沌系统以及周期和混沌系统的完全同步行为,结果表明无论是否有外界磁场的作用。通过改变耦合强度的大小可以使电容器耦合的两个全同周期系统或两个全同混沌系统实现完全同步,而耦合两个参数不同的系统无法实现完全同步,但在合适的外界磁场下,可以达到几乎完全同步。

周期激励下广义离散Duffing系统的多稳态分析

针对一类周期激励下的广义离散Duffing系统,运用快慢分析方法,对系统状态进行数值模拟,通过分岔图和时间历程图对系统进行分析,得到不同参数下系统所表现出的新型簇发振荡模式,并探讨其与连续Duffing系统之间的联系.系统的簇发振荡模式被分为两类,一类是当慢变量穿过Fold分岔点或混沌激变点,吸引子发生转迁所诱发的各种对称式簇发振荡,另一类则是当慢变量无法穿过Fold分岔点或混沌激变点,由延迟Flip分岔所诱发的各种非对称式簇发振荡.

新型混沌电路系统构建及其在故障检测方向的应用

为进一步探究混沌电路系统的实际应用价值,以非线性混沌电路为研究对象,建立一类含多个忆阻原件的新型混沌电路系统,并研究其在履带式拖拉机电路故障检测方向的应用。通过非线性理论分析系统的混沌特性,将规范型和分岔定理相结合,通过仿真计算得到系统在时滞分岔点τ=τ0=0.7854附近发生了超临界Hopf分岔,且当时滞参量τ的值持续增加时,系统吸引子状态会由稳定变为混沌(τ>1.57)。利用混沌系统对时滞参量的数值敏感性,将时滞混沌系统应用于履带式拖拉机发动机电路故障检测中,根据反馈信号值τm、τ、τn三者大小进行预警,τm<τ<τn故障预警,τ越过τm、τn故障警报,并给出具体的电路检测框图及检测流程图。

分数阶Chen混沌系统的动力学分析与电路实现

基于波特图的频域近似方法研究了分数阶Chen混沌系统.从系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱和吸引子相位图等数值仿真分析验证了不同阶次Chen混沌系统的动力学特性;又基于该方法和整数阶混沌电路的设计方法,设计了模拟电路,实现了该分数阶Chen系统,电路中的电阻和电容等数值是由系统参数和频域传递函数近似确定的;最后,观测示波器电路实验结果与理论分析结果相一致,从而进一步揭示了混沌系统的可实现性与动力学特性.

一个三维四翼混沌系统的分岔分析及其电路实现

文章提出了一个新的含有5个平衡点的三维四翼混沌系统,深入分析了所有平衡点的Hopf分岔和全局分岔过程。理论分析证明,在特定平衡点上能产生Hopf分岔现象;Lyapunov指数和数值分岔分析证明,当系统的参数发生变化时,系统轨迹由不动点过渡到周期轨、混沌吸引子;最后利用模拟器件设计了该混沌系统的硬件电路,理论分析与电路实验结果一致,电路实验验证了三维四翼混沌系统的存在性。

分数阶混沌系统数值解析与电路仿真研究

针对如何分析分数阶混沌系统的问题,基于改进的Adams-Bashforth-Moulton算法,研究了一个新三维分数阶混沌系统的数值解析方法,采用MATLAB软件平台,获得了该系统在不同分数阶时生成的混沌吸引子。基于频域近似法,采用RC串并联电路设计了分数阶单元电路,由一个模拟电路实现了所提出的分数阶混沌系统。电路仿真与数值解析结果一致,表明了所提出的两种分析方法是可行的,并证实了该分数阶混沌系统也有着复杂的非线性物理现象。

庞卡莱截面方法的电路实现及应用

设计简捷电路实现非线性动力学系统的庞卡莱截面分析法,分别在三维连续自治电路系统和二阶延迟电路系统上实现其算法功能,获取连续系统的分岔图,实验与数值计算结果基本一致.

基于忆阻器的五阶MCK混沌电路研究

采用忆阻器替换分段线性电阻的方法,在Matsumoto,Chua和Kobayashi(MCK)提出的四阶混沌电路基础上,设计了一个含有忆阻器的五阶对称混沌电路,建立了五阶忆阻混沌电路的数学模型。采用常规动力学分析方法,分析了五阶忆阻混沌电路的平衡点集及其稳定性、Lyapunov指数。采用常规元器件,构建了五阶忆阻混沌电路的仿真模型,并进行了电路仿真实验。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,设计的五阶忆阻混沌电路具有丰富的混沌行为,丰富了忆阻混沌电路的设计与应用。

混沌电路的仿真研究

借助电路仿真软件来进行仿真,为实际的混沌控制电路提供基础.通过对能产生混沌行为的三阶自治连续混沌系统进行了电路仿真研究,它们仅含一个非线性项,用电阻,电容,二极管和运算放大器便可实现.虽然结构简单,但是得到了较理想的混沌吸引子相图.

一个切换Lorenz混沌系统的特性分析

为使混沌系统更好地应用于工程实践,通过构造由2个子系统组成的切换Lorenz型混沌系统,分析子混沌系统和自动切换混沌系统的Lyapunov指数谱和分岔图,利用拓扑马蹄引理从理论上证明了切换混沌系统吸引子的存在性,基于模拟电路和数字电路2种实验手段实现了混沌系统,分析结果表明,在相同参数下,切换系统具有与子系统的不同的动力学特性,切换系统比子系统具有更大的混沌参数区间。实验结果与仿真结果完全一致,在理论和实验两方面证明了切换混沌系统的存在性。