Dynamic Characteristics of Growth and Development of Xiangsha Taro in Jingjiang

The growth and development of Jingjiang Taro [Colocasia esculenta（L.） Schott] were observed, laying foundation for highly-yielding cultivation technology system of Xiangsha taro. The results indicate that germination of the second taro happened from 46 d after sprouting （7-8 leaves）; the first taro began to expand, from 125 d after sprouting （12 leaves） when the the second taro was been formed; the third taro began to form from 141 to 150 d after sprouting （15-16 leaves）. The fresh weight of the second and third taros quickly increased from the time of 15 leaves to harvest. Early September is a transformation term of Xiangsha taro from vegetative body dominant to corm growth dominant.

Effects of Cultivation Methods on Yield Formation and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Zhuliangyou 4024 and H You 159 as Doublecropping Rice

To explore the high-yield cultivation methods of Zhuliangyou 4024 and H You 159 when planted as double-cropping rice, the effects of two cultivation meth- ods, i.e., seedling broadcasting and transplanting, were studied on SPAD value, photosynthetic rate, grain yield and yield components. The results showed that the seedling broadcasting cultivation was conducive to Zhuliangyou 4024 and H You 159 to obtain higher yield. The higher chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate and their slower decrease of flag leaf after full heading of the seedling broadcasting cultivation were thought to be the physiological basis of high yield.

The Impact of Electrode Configuration on Characteristics of Vacuum Discharge Plasma

Generation characteristics of vacuum discharge plasma are very important for the applied research of metal plasma. The vacuum discharge electrode configuration and the cathode material affect the generation characteristics of the metal plasma which consists of metal ions coming from cathode and generated by vacuum discharge. In this research, the generation characteristics of the metal plasma generated by vacuum discharge are discussed for four patterns of electrode configurations, i.e. cone-mesh electrode setup, cone-cross line electrode setup, cone-line electrode setup and cone-ring electrode setup. Characteristics of the metal plasma, such as elec- tron density, electron temperature, space potential, ion energy, are measured by the probe method for discussing the impacts of different electrode configurations on the density of generated metal plasma. Moreover, the diffusion velocities of the metal plasma are measured for cathode materials of Pb, Al, and Cu, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the plasma generated by the discharge of cone-ring electrode configuration possesses the maximum density and the metal plasma generated by the Al cathode possesses the fastest diffusion velocity and the highest kinetic energy.

Characteristic Analysis of AC Plasma Arc in Water

An experimental system of AC arc discharge in water was designed with pole-pole electrodes and a peak voltage of 1500 V and a test circuit was set up using virtual instrument technology. The mechanism of an AC plasma arc generated in water was analyzed. The voltage- current characteristic of the AC plasma are was obtained from the waveform. The temperature characteristic was tested with a spectrum diagnosis system, and the effect of different electrode materials on the striking voltage and peak current was analyzed. The results show that when a power supply of 6 kW is applied on electrodes with a gap of 2 mm in water, the striking voltage is from 900 V to 1300 V, the arc voltage is from 40 V to 100 V, the arc current is from 2 A to 7 A, and the zero rest period is from 1 ms to 2 ms. In addition, the arc voltage and current are different for electrodes in aluminum, copper and stainless steel. The arc voltage is lower and the current is higher for an aluminum electrode than those for copper and stainless steel ones. The highest temperature of the arc is 7643 K.

自主致密局部特征尺度分解方法及其应用

针对局部特征尺度分解(LCD)的模态混叠问题,提出了自主致密局部特征尺度分解(ACLCD)方法。该方法通过确定待分解信号的最小信号极值尺度来度量其信号尺度,采用新增伪极值点均匀化信号尺度,可有效抑制模态混叠的产生;引入了最优致密系数的概念,并给出了最优致密系数评价准则。研究了ACLCD方法的原理,通过仿真信号将ACLCD与LCD和EMD进行分析对比,结果表明,ACLCD在提高分量精确性和正交性、抑制模态混叠等方面具有一定的优越性。将ACLCD方法应用于转子碰摩故障的诊断,结果表明该方法有效。

Analysis on Characters and Growth Factors of academicians of Agriculture Faculty of Chinese Academy of Engineering

The research analyzed birthplace, work site and Work unit, discipline, agri- cultural product variety, current age, and selected age, as well as internal and exter- nal factors for growth, which providers references for exploring development of high- level agricultural S＆T talents and formulation of relevant policies.

一种去除地震背景噪音的新方法

结合希尔伯特-黄变换方法,根据信号背景噪音时间延续性假设,提出了一种自适应地震信号去噪算法。利用该算法实现了台站地震监测信号的去噪分析。分析表明:1)该去噪算法能根据背景信号特性有效去除信号的低频干扰;2)该算法可自适应完成信号分解去噪,计算效率高,无时间分辨率和频率分辨率问题;3)该算法处理高频干扰存在缺陷,有待进一步完善。

基于改进小波分析的电网故障诊断研究

传统电网故障诊断大多基于开关量进行分析,当获得的开关量信息不完备不可信的时候,诊断容错性较差,甚至会出现错误的诊断结果。电气量中蕴含丰富的暂态信息,能够直观的反映电网特性,利用多分辨分析的小波理论对电力系统故障采集到的电流波形进行分析,针对故障电流在电网中的分布特性,提出对改进小波分析故障诊断,建立IEEE39节点仿真模型,实例验证,得到各故障候选线路的各小波故障度。

MECHANICAL BEHAVIORS OF SATURATED SAND UNDER COMPLICATED LOADING

The different physical states of saturated sand, including shear elasticity, positive dilatancy, and negative dilatancy (preliminary negative dilatancy, secondary negative dilatancy and reversal negative dilatancy) are revealed based on the pore water pressure response of saturated sand in undrained dynamic torsional tests of thin cylinder samples and also checked by the drained cyclic triaxial tests under a given mean effective normal stress. According to the effective stress path of different physical states under the undrained cyclic torsional tests the physical state transformation surface, stress history boundary and yield surface are determined, and the state boundary surface is also determined by the range of effective frictional stress state movement. Based on the moving yield surface without rotation, and the expanding stress history boundary surface relevant to the stress path variations under different physical states in 3D stress space, a physical state model is proposed to provide a new approach to calculating the transient pore water pressure under the undrained condition, and the volume strain of dilatation under drained condition in this paper.

一类3×3拟线性双曲方程组的弱间断传播（英文）

在双曲型偏微分方程组理论中,弱间断传播理论是非常重要的.利用特征分解方法给出了一类3×3拟线性双曲方程组的弱间断传播理论,证明了弱间断是沿特征线传播这一结论.最后,将结果应用到多方气体的Euler方程组中.

利用Yamaguchi分解保持地物散射特性的极化SAR分类

本文提出一种利用Yamaguchi分解保持地物散射特性的极化SAR数据分类方法。该方法利用Yamaguchi分解获得4种散射机理:表面散射、体散射、偶次散射和螺旋体散射,根据4种散射机理的功率大小判断地物的主散射机理和类别之间的Wishart距离,合并到指定个数的初始类别;并结合Wishart距离分类器对初始类进行迭代修正,实现极化SAR图像的非监督分类。最后利用AIRSAR数据与已有分类方法进行对比实验,验证了本方法的优势及适用性。