锆粉具有密度大、体积热值高、点火和燃烧性能良好的优点,是提升推进剂密度比冲的重要燃料,但由于其静电火花感度高,使用中易燃烧,在推进剂中应用存在安全隐患。为提高锆粉的抗静电性能,研究采用一种推进剂常用的聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)...锆粉具有密度大、体积热值高、点火和燃烧性能良好的优点,是提升推进剂密度比冲的重要燃料,但由于其静电火花感度高,使用中易燃烧,在推进剂中应用存在安全隐患。为提高锆粉的抗静电性能,研究采用一种推进剂常用的聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)含能粘合剂,对锆粉进行包覆改性,获得了Zr/GAP复合粒子。研究其形态、结构、热性能和抗静电火花性能。结果表明,包覆处理可显著降低锆粉粒子的静电火花感度,50%发火能从5.13 m J提高至24.91 m J,并且保留了锆粉的高密度特性及良好的燃烧性能。研究成果为促进锆粉在高密度推进剂中的应用提供了技术支持。展开更多
In this paper,we have reported the synthesis of FeS2 of higher band gap energy（2.75 eV） by using capping reagent and its successive application in organic-inorganic based hybrid solar cells.Hydrothermal route was ad...In this paper,we have reported the synthesis of FeS2 of higher band gap energy（2.75 eV） by using capping reagent and its successive application in organic-inorganic based hybrid solar cells.Hydrothermal route was adopted for preparing iron pyrite（FeS2） nanoparticles with capping reagent PEG-400.The quality of synthesized FeS2 material was confirmed by X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared,thermogravimetric analyzer,and Raman study.The optical band gap energy and electro-chemical band gap energy of the synthesized FeS2 were investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry and cyclic voltammetry.Finally band gap engineered FeS2 has been successfully used in conjunction with conjugated polymer MEHPPV for harvesting solar energy.The energy conversion efficiency was obtained as 0.064%with a fill-factor of 0.52.展开更多
Lead free polycrystalline ceramics （K0.5Na0.5）Nb（1-x）MoxO3 （x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08） have been synthesized via solid state reaction method. The formation of single phase perovskite structure up to 6 mol...Lead free polycrystalline ceramics （K0.5Na0.5）Nb（1-x）MoxO3 （x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08） have been synthesized via solid state reaction method. The formation of single phase perovskite structure up to 6 mol% of Mo^6＋ has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern. Impedance spectroscopy reveals that bulk resistance decreases with increasing temperature, which indicates negative temperature coefficient of resistance （NTCR） behaviour of the compounds. The diffuse reflectance spectroscopy results indicate a red shift of the band gap energy of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 （KNN, from 4.28 to 3.61 eV） with increasing Mo^6＋ concentration due to structural modification. The photoluminescence spectra of doped samples are composed of two emission bands at room temperature. One emission band is near band edge ultraviolet （UV） emission （354 nm） and other is visible emission band （-397 nm） which may explore the possibility of these ceramics to be used in optical device applications.展开更多
文摘锆粉具有密度大、体积热值高、点火和燃烧性能良好的优点,是提升推进剂密度比冲的重要燃料,但由于其静电火花感度高,使用中易燃烧,在推进剂中应用存在安全隐患。为提高锆粉的抗静电性能,研究采用一种推进剂常用的聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)含能粘合剂,对锆粉进行包覆改性,获得了Zr/GAP复合粒子。研究其形态、结构、热性能和抗静电火花性能。结果表明,包覆处理可显著降低锆粉粒子的静电火花感度,50%发火能从5.13 m J提高至24.91 m J,并且保留了锆粉的高密度特性及良好的燃烧性能。研究成果为促进锆粉在高密度推进剂中的应用提供了技术支持。
基金supported by University Grants Commission (UGC),Govt.of India under project 39-508/2010(SR)
文摘In this paper,we have reported the synthesis of FeS2 of higher band gap energy（2.75 eV） by using capping reagent and its successive application in organic-inorganic based hybrid solar cells.Hydrothermal route was adopted for preparing iron pyrite（FeS2） nanoparticles with capping reagent PEG-400.The quality of synthesized FeS2 material was confirmed by X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared,thermogravimetric analyzer,and Raman study.The optical band gap energy and electro-chemical band gap energy of the synthesized FeS2 were investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry and cyclic voltammetry.Finally band gap engineered FeS2 has been successfully used in conjunction with conjugated polymer MEHPPV for harvesting solar energy.The energy conversion efficiency was obtained as 0.064%with a fill-factor of 0.52.
基金the financial support from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,New Delhi India under the research Grant No.03(1156)/10/EMRⅡ
文摘Lead free polycrystalline ceramics （K0.5Na0.5）Nb（1-x）MoxO3 （x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08） have been synthesized via solid state reaction method. The formation of single phase perovskite structure up to 6 mol% of Mo^6＋ has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern. Impedance spectroscopy reveals that bulk resistance decreases with increasing temperature, which indicates negative temperature coefficient of resistance （NTCR） behaviour of the compounds. The diffuse reflectance spectroscopy results indicate a red shift of the band gap energy of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 （KNN, from 4.28 to 3.61 eV） with increasing Mo^6＋ concentration due to structural modification. The photoluminescence spectra of doped samples are composed of two emission bands at room temperature. One emission band is near band edge ultraviolet （UV） emission （354 nm） and other is visible emission band （-397 nm） which may explore the possibility of these ceramics to be used in optical device applications.
