With today's economic globalization,inter-provincial trade plays an important role in a country's economy.This paper is the first to adopt the input-output tables of 30 Chinese provinces and to summarize the e...With today's economic globalization,inter-provincial trade plays an important role in a country's economy.This paper is the first to adopt the input-output tables of 30 Chinese provinces and to summarize the evolution of China's inter-provincial trade from1987 to 2007.This paper reaches the following conclusions.First,China's inter-provincial trade has sustained a period of rapid growth.In 2007,the total volume of inter-provincial trade was twice the amount of international trade,with the eastern region accounting for the majority of the inter-provincial trade volume.GDP may have a greater effect on interprovincial trade than geographic distance does.Second,inter-provincial trade maintains a high level of concentration and overlaps with the high concentration of GDP.Third,the inter-provincial trade dependence of Chinese provinces tends to increase,an indication of the growing domestic market integration.Moreover,the eastern region's dependence on inter-provincial trade is higher than the central and western regions'.Fourth,the share of inter-provincial trade in the overall external trade of Chinese provinces has a declining tendency,which indicates a slower process of China's domestic market integration compared with international market integration.However,in terms of proportion,the external trade of most Chinese provinces is still dominated by inter-provincial trade.Fifth,most provinces with longstanding inter-provincial trade deficits are in the central and western regions.展开更多
Reporter: Would you please tell us about business of Tianjin International Exhibition Center? Liu:Tianjin exhibition industry has developed well in 2004, 122 exhibitions have been held in our international center this...Reporter: Would you please tell us about business of Tianjin International Exhibition Center? Liu:Tianjin exhibition industry has developed well in 2004, 122 exhibitions have been held in our international center this year, with salable area of 2635000 sqm. Reporter: What about characteristics of展开更多
随着新型电力系统建设和“双碳目标”的发展,分布式新能源和灵活性负荷在配电网中的渗透率越来越高,主动配电网的低碳经济调度面临巨大挑战。考虑系统碳排放的同时考虑车辆到电站(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)的储能特性,建立了电动汽车有序充...随着新型电力系统建设和“双碳目标”的发展,分布式新能源和灵活性负荷在配电网中的渗透率越来越高,主动配电网的低碳经济调度面临巨大挑战。考虑系统碳排放的同时考虑车辆到电站(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)的储能特性,建立了电动汽车有序充放电模型。基于可转移负荷和可中断负荷进行负荷需求响应建模,并对配电网支路潮流约束进行二阶锥松弛处理,以主动配电网调度成本最小为目标构建了一种考虑V2G储能特性与负荷需求响应的主动配电网日前低碳经济调度模型;计及风光出力不确定性得到主动配电网低碳鲁棒调度模型并采用行列生成算法(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法进行求解,以保证最坏场景的碳排放在允许范围以内。采用IEEE 33节点配电系统算例进行了验证,结果表明,所提模型能够有效降低主动配电网的调度成本和碳排放量。展开更多
基金National Social Science Foundation for the Youth Scholars of China:The Internal Origins of Chinese External Imbalances(Grant No.12 CJL055)Educational Development Foundation of Department of International Economic and Trade,Xiamen University:Research on the Effect of Outsourcing on China's Economy(Grant No.201112111)Humanities and Social Science Project for the Youth Scholars of the Ministry of Education:Research on China's Current Account Adjustment Mode Under the Public Finance(Grant No.11YJC790281)
文摘With today's economic globalization,inter-provincial trade plays an important role in a country's economy.This paper is the first to adopt the input-output tables of 30 Chinese provinces and to summarize the evolution of China's inter-provincial trade from1987 to 2007.This paper reaches the following conclusions.First,China's inter-provincial trade has sustained a period of rapid growth.In 2007,the total volume of inter-provincial trade was twice the amount of international trade,with the eastern region accounting for the majority of the inter-provincial trade volume.GDP may have a greater effect on interprovincial trade than geographic distance does.Second,inter-provincial trade maintains a high level of concentration and overlaps with the high concentration of GDP.Third,the inter-provincial trade dependence of Chinese provinces tends to increase,an indication of the growing domestic market integration.Moreover,the eastern region's dependence on inter-provincial trade is higher than the central and western regions'.Fourth,the share of inter-provincial trade in the overall external trade of Chinese provinces has a declining tendency,which indicates a slower process of China's domestic market integration compared with international market integration.However,in terms of proportion,the external trade of most Chinese provinces is still dominated by inter-provincial trade.Fifth,most provinces with longstanding inter-provincial trade deficits are in the central and western regions.
文摘Reporter: Would you please tell us about business of Tianjin International Exhibition Center? Liu:Tianjin exhibition industry has developed well in 2004, 122 exhibitions have been held in our international center this year, with salable area of 2635000 sqm. Reporter: What about characteristics of
文摘随着新型电力系统建设和“双碳目标”的发展,分布式新能源和灵活性负荷在配电网中的渗透率越来越高,主动配电网的低碳经济调度面临巨大挑战。考虑系统碳排放的同时考虑车辆到电站(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)的储能特性,建立了电动汽车有序充放电模型。基于可转移负荷和可中断负荷进行负荷需求响应建模,并对配电网支路潮流约束进行二阶锥松弛处理,以主动配电网调度成本最小为目标构建了一种考虑V2G储能特性与负荷需求响应的主动配电网日前低碳经济调度模型;计及风光出力不确定性得到主动配电网低碳鲁棒调度模型并采用行列生成算法(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法进行求解,以保证最坏场景的碳排放在允许范围以内。采用IEEE 33节点配电系统算例进行了验证,结果表明,所提模型能够有效降低主动配电网的调度成本和碳排放量。
