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EV Charging Station Load Prediction in Coupled Urban Transportation and Distribution Networks
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作者 Benxin Li Xuanming Chang 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第10期3001-3018,共18页
The increasingly large number of electric vehicles(EVs)has resulted in a growing concern for EV charging station load prediction for the purpose of comprehensively evaluating the influence of the charging load on dist... The increasingly large number of electric vehicles(EVs)has resulted in a growing concern for EV charging station load prediction for the purpose of comprehensively evaluating the influence of the charging load on distribution networks.To address this issue,an EV charging station load predictionmethod is proposed in coupled urban transportation and distribution networks.Firstly,a finer dynamic urban transportation network model is formulated considering both nodal and path resistance.Then,a finer EV power consumption model is proposed by considering the influence of traffic congestion and ambient temperature.Thirdly,the Monte Carlo method is applied to predict the distribution of EVcharging station load based on the proposed dynamic urban transportation network model and finer EV power consumption model.Moreover,a dynamic charging pricing scheme for EVs is devised based on the EV charging station load requirements and the maximum thresholds to ensure the security operation of distribution networks.Finally,the validity of the proposed dynamic urban transportation model was verified by accurately estimating five sets of test data on travel time by contrast with the BPR model.The five groups of travel time prediction results showed that the average absolute percentage errors could be improved from 32.87%to 37.21%compared to the BPR model.Additionally,the effectiveness of the proposed EV charging station load prediction method was demonstrated by four case studies in which the prediction of EV charging load was improved from27.2 to 31.49MWh by considering the influence of ambient temperature and speed on power energy consumption. 展开更多
关键词 Electric vehicle dynamic traffic information charging stations charging load forecasting dynamic electricity pricing
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Strategic Placement of Charging Stations for Enhanced Electric Vehicle Adoption in San Diego, California
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作者 Kajal Sheth Dhvanil Patel 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2024年第1期64-81,共18页
California mandated that 100% of vehicles sold must be electric by 2035. As electric vehicles (EVs) reach a higher penetration of the car sector, cities will need to provide publicly accessible charging stations to me... California mandated that 100% of vehicles sold must be electric by 2035. As electric vehicles (EVs) reach a higher penetration of the car sector, cities will need to provide publicly accessible charging stations to meet the charging demand of people who do not have access to a private charging spot like a personal garage. We have chosen to limit our scope to San Diego County due to its non-trivial size, well-defined shape, and dependence on personal vehicles;this project models 100% of current vehicles as electric, roughly 2.5 million. By planning for the future, our model becomes more useful as well as more equitable. We anticipate that our model will find locations that can service multiple population centers, while also maximizing distance to other stations. Sensitivity analysis and testing of our algorithms are conducted for Coronado Island, an island with 24,697 residents. Our formulation is then scaled to set the parameters for the whole county. 展开更多
关键词 Electric Vehicles charging stations Energy Policy Infrastructure Planning Environmental Sustainability
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Study on site selection planning of urban electric vehicle charging station
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作者 刘娜 CHENG Jiaxin DUAN Yukai 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2024年第1期75-84,共10页
The large-scale development of electric vehicles(EVs)requires numerous charging stations to serve them,and the charging stations should be reasonably laid out and planned according to the charging demand of electric v... The large-scale development of electric vehicles(EVs)requires numerous charging stations to serve them,and the charging stations should be reasonably laid out and planned according to the charging demand of electric vehicles.Considering the costs of both operators and users,a site selection model for optimal layout planning of charging stations is constructed,and a queuing theory approach is used to determine the charging pile configuration to meet the charging demand in the planning area.To solve the difficulties of particle swarm global optimization search,the improved random drift particle swarm optimization(IRDPSO)and Voronoi diagram are used to jointly solve for the optimal layout of electric vehicles.The final arithmetic analysis verifies the feasibility and practicality of the model and algorithm,and the results show that the total social cost is minimized when the charging station is 9,the location of the charging station is close to the center of gravity and the layout is reasonable. 展开更多
关键词 charging station electric vehicle(EV) improved random drift particle swarm optimization(IRDPSO) optimal planning
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Considerations for Planning Charging Stations on College Campuses:A Focus on Safety and Economy
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作者 Qihong Liang Ying Lai 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第5期58-65,共8页
As intelligent networked cars become increasingly integrated into people’s lives,the charging infrastructure of new energy vehicles is becoming a significant factor in the development of the new energy vehicle market... As intelligent networked cars become increasingly integrated into people’s lives,the charging infrastructure of new energy vehicles is becoming a significant factor in the development of the new energy vehicle market.In light of the rapid growth of this market,the problem of charging stations is gradually becoming apparent.This paper puts forward a charging station planning idea.Firstly,a forecast of the charging demand must be made.Subsequently,the economic viability,safety,ease of use for faculty and staff,and the rapid development of new automotive technology must be taken into account.Finally,research and analysis of the actual data must be carried out following the requirements of the different college campuses. 展开更多
关键词 New energy vehicles charging station SAFETY ECONOMY
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Optimization of Charging/Battery-Swap Station Location of Electric Vehicles with an Improved Genetic Algorithm-Based Model 被引量:2
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作者 Bida Zhang Qiang Yan +1 位作者 Hairui Zhang Lin Zhang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期1177-1194,共18页
The joint location planning of charging/battery-swap facilities for electric vehicles is a complex problem.Considering the differences between these two modes of power replenishment,we constructed a joint location-pla... The joint location planning of charging/battery-swap facilities for electric vehicles is a complex problem.Considering the differences between these two modes of power replenishment,we constructed a joint location-planning model to minimize construction and operation costs,user costs,and user satisfaction-related penalty costs.We designed an improved genetic algorithm that changes the crossover rate using the fitness value,memorizes,and transfers excellent genes.In addition,the present model addresses the problem of“premature convergence”in conventional genetic algorithms.A simulated example revealed that our proposed model could provide a basis for optimized location planning of charging/battery-swapping facilities at different levels under different charging modes with an improved computing efficiency.The example also proved that meeting more demand for power supply of electric vehicles does not necessarily mean increasing the sites of charging/battery-swap stations.Instead,optimizing the level and location planning of charging/battery-swap stations can maximize the investment profit.The proposed model can provide a reference for the government and enterprises to better plan the location of charging/battery-swap facilities.Hence,it is of both theoretical and practical value. 展开更多
关键词 charging/battery-swapping facility genetic algorithm location planning excellent gene cluster
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Location and Capacity Determination Method of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on Simulated Annealing Immune Particle Swarm Optimization 被引量:2
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作者 Jiulong Sun Yanbo Che +2 位作者 Ting Yang Jian Zhang Yibin Cai 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2023年第2期367-384,共18页
As the number of electric vehicles(EVs)continues to grow and the demand for charging infrastructure is also increasing,how to improve the charging infrastructure has become a bottleneck restricting the development of ... As the number of electric vehicles(EVs)continues to grow and the demand for charging infrastructure is also increasing,how to improve the charging infrastructure has become a bottleneck restricting the development of EVs.In other words,reasonably planning the location and capacity of charging stations is important for development of the EV industry and the safe and stable operation of the power system.Considering the construction and maintenance of the charging station,the distribution network loss of the charging station,and the economic loss on the user side of the EV,this paper takes the node and capacity of charging station planning as control variables and the minimum cost of system comprehensive planning as objective function,and thus proposes a location and capacity planning model for the EV charging station.Based on the problems of low efficiency and insufficient global optimization ability of the current algorithm,the simulated annealing immune particle swarm optimization algorithm(SA-IPSO)is adopted in this paper.The simulated annealing algorithm is used in the global update of the particle swarm optimization(PSO),and the immune mechanism is introduced to participate in the iterative update of the particles,so as to improve the speed and efficiency of PSO.Voronoi diagram is used to divide service area of the charging station,and a joint solution process of Voronoi diagram and SA-IPSO is proposed.By example analysis,the results show that the optimal solution corresponding to the optimisation method proposed in this paper has a low overall cost,while the average charging waiting time is only 1.8 min and the charging pile utilisation rate is 75.5%.The simulation comparison verifies that the improved algorithm improves the operational efficiency by 18.1%and basically does not fall into local convergence. 展开更多
关键词 Electric vehicle charging station location selection and capacity configuration loss of distribution system simulated annealing immune particle swarm optimization Voronoi diagram
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Break-Even Analysis on the Charging and Battery-Swapped Station of Electric Vehicles
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作者 Xiaolei Li Huawei Jia 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2013年第1期1-5,共5页
The construction of electric vehicle charging station plays an important role in the development of electric vehicles and the promotion of the renewable resource. In the paper, a model to analyze the economic benefit ... The construction of electric vehicle charging station plays an important role in the development of electric vehicles and the promotion of the renewable resource. In the paper, a model to analyze the economic benefit of the charging station is presented, which is based on the break-even theory. Then the threshold price is calculated based on the model according to the construction plans of charging facilities in one district. Finally, the strategy for the development of charging faculties is proposed to improve the health growth of electric automotive industry. 展开更多
关键词 Electric Vehicle charging station Break-Even Critical charging PRICE
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Design scheme for fast charging station for electric vehicles with distributed photovoltaic power generation 被引量:12
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作者 Jing Zhang Chang Liu +5 位作者 Ruiming Yuan Taoyong Li Kang Li Bin Li Jianxiang Li Zhenyu Jiang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2019年第2期150-159,共10页
The demand for fast charging is increasing owing to the rapid expansion of the market for electric vehicles. In addition, the power generation technology for distributed photovoltaic has matured. This paper presents a... The demand for fast charging is increasing owing to the rapid expansion of the market for electric vehicles. In addition, the power generation technology for distributed photovoltaic has matured. This paper presents a design scheme for a fast charging station for electric vehicles equipped with distributed photovoltaic power generation system taking the area with certain conditions in Beijing as an example construction site. The technical indexes and equipment lectotype covering the general framework and subsystems of the charging station are determined by analyzing the charging service demand of fast charging stations. In this study, the layout of the station is developed and the operation benefits of the station is analyzed. The design scheme realizes the design objective of "rationalization, modularization and intelligentization" of the fast charging station and can be used as reference for the construction of a fast charging network in urban area. 展开更多
关键词 Electric VEHICLE Fast charging station charging DEMAND Design scheme DISTRIBUTED PHOTOVOLTAIC
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Energy-storage configuration for EV fast charging stations considering characteristics of charging load and wind-power fluctuation 被引量:9
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作者 Xiaoyi Liu Tianyuan Feng 《Global Energy Interconnection》 CAS CSCD 2021年第1期48-57,共10页
Fast charging stations play an important role in the use of electric vehicles(EV)and significantly affect the distribution network owing to the fluctuation of their power.For exploiting the rapid adjustment feature of... Fast charging stations play an important role in the use of electric vehicles(EV)and significantly affect the distribution network owing to the fluctuation of their power.For exploiting the rapid adjustment feature of the energy-storage system(ESS),a configuration method of the ESS for EV fast charging stations is proposed in this paper,which considers the fluctuation of the wind power as well as the characteristics of the charging load.The configuration of the ESS can not only mitigate the effects of fast charging stations on the connected distribution network but also improve its economic efficiency.First,the scenario method is adopted to model the wind power in the distribution network,and according to the characteristics of the EV and the driving probability,the charging demand of each station is calculated.Then,considering factors such as the investment cost,maintenance cost,discharging benefit,and wind curtailment cost,the ESS configuration model of the distribution network is set up,which takes the optimal total costs of the ESS for EV fast charging stations within its lifecycle as an objective.Finally,General Algebraic Modelling System(GAMS)is used to linearize and solve the proposed model.A simulation on an improved IEEE-69 bus system verifies the feasibility and economic efficiency of the proposed model. 展开更多
关键词 Fast charging station Energy-storage system Electric vehicle Distribution network
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Location of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on Spatial Clustering and Multi-hierarchical Fuzzy Evaluation 被引量:2
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作者 Wang Meng Liu Kai 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2017年第1期89-96,共8页
For the charging station construction of electric vehicle,location selecting is a key issue.There are two problems in location selection of the electric vehicle charging station.One is determining the location of char... For the charging station construction of electric vehicle,location selecting is a key issue.There are two problems in location selection of the electric vehicle charging station.One is determining the location of charging station;the other is evaluating the location of charging station.To determine the charging station location,an spatial clustering algorithm is proposed and programmed.The example simulation shows the effectiveness of the spatial clustering algorithm.To evaluate the charging station location,a multi-hierarchical fuzzy method is proposed.Based on the location factors of electric vehicle charging station,the hierarchical evaluation structure of electric vehicle charging station location is constructed,including three levels,4first-class factors and 14second-class factors.The fuzzy multi-hierarchical evaluation model and algorithm are built.The analysis results show that the multi-hierarchical fuzzy method can reasonably complete the electric vehicle charging station location evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 electric vehicle charging station spatial CLUSTERING multi-hierarchical fuzzy evaluation
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Analysis of positioning of wayside charging stations for hybrid locomotive consists in heavy haul train operations 被引量:1
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作者 Shah Ahmad Maksym Spiryagin +3 位作者 Colin Cole Qing Wu Peter Wolfs Chris Bosomworth 《Railway Engineering Science》 2021年第3期285-298,共14页
Hybrid locomotive concepts have been considered as a step towards converting the railway industry into a green transport mode.One of the challenges in integrating a hybrid locomotive in the train consist is that the b... Hybrid locomotive concepts have been considered as a step towards converting the railway industry into a green transport mode.One of the challenges in integrating a hybrid locomotive in the train consist is that the battery pack in the locomotive needs to be recharged during a long-haul trip which requires stopping of the train.A typical battery pack requires about 1 h to recharge which is unacceptable.With the improvement in the charging system,it is now possible that the same capacity battery pack could be recharged in 10–12 min which can be a competitive option for the railway companies.This paper proposes a method based on simulation to evaluate the positioning of charging stations on a train network.A typical example of a heavy haul train operation hauled by diesel-electric and hybrid locomotives is used to demonstrate the method by using simulation softwares.The result of the simulation study show that the method developed in this paper can be used to evaluate the state of charge(SoC)status of a hybrid locomotive along the track.It is also shown that the SoC status obtained by the simulation method can be further used to assess the positions of charging stations along the track at the design stage. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid locomotive Wayside charging station CO-SIMULATION Multibody Simulation
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Optimal Planning of Charging Station for Electric Vehicle Based on Quantum PSO Algorithm 被引量:9
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作者 LIU Zifa ZHANG Wei WANG Zeli 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期I0006-I0006,共1页
关键词 电动汽车 粒子群算法 充电站 规划 优化 量子 能源 EV
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First large charging station with typical design put into operation 被引量:1
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作者 Liu Chunsheng 《Electricity》 2010年第2期4-,共1页
On March 31, in accordance with the typical design requirements of the State Grid, the f irst large electric vehicle (EV) charging station, built by the North China Grid,
关键词 First large charging station with typical design put into operation Grid EV
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Optimal Siting of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on Voronoi Diagram and FAHP Method
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作者 Zheci Tang Chunlin Guo +1 位作者 Pengxin Hou Yubo Fan 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期1404-1409,共6页
The electric vehicle charging station should be allocated based on traffic density, geographical distribution and other factors, and Voronoi diagram is adopted to set the service area of charging station. In combinati... The electric vehicle charging station should be allocated based on traffic density, geographical distribution and other factors, and Voronoi diagram is adopted to set the service area of charging station. In combination with the actual situation of site selection of electric vehicle charging station, the comprehensive benefits index system is established. There are numerous factors influencing the site selection, among which there are uncertainty and fuzziness. The comprehensive evaluation method based on the fuzzy analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to evaluate the comprehensive benefits in the site selection of electric vehicle charging stations, with the consultation of experts. This paper contributes to the best selection of comprehensive benefits and provides the reference for the decision-making of building the electric vehicle charging station. Actual examples show that the method proposed is effective. 展开更多
关键词 Electric Vehicles charging station VORONOI DIAGRAM FUZZY-AHP OPTIMAL Siting
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A Prediction Method of Charging Station Planning Based on BP Neural Network
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作者 Jia Xu Jing Li +1 位作者 Xin Liao Changping Song 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2019年第7期219-230,共12页
The construction of charging service facilities is a very important factor in the popularization of electric vehicles. Therefore, the planning problems of electric vehicle charging station are urgent to be solved. Con... The construction of charging service facilities is a very important factor in the popularization of electric vehicles. Therefore, the planning problems of electric vehicle charging station are urgent to be solved. Considering the standard of natural environment, society, traffic, power grid and economy, an evaluation system is created for electric vehicle charging station project through 15 sub-standards. Planning model of charging station is constructed based on BP neural network adopted in the analysis. It is used for location and capacity prediction of charging station planning. By analyzing the model with data samples, a stable network structure is established and the feasibility of the model is verified in the charging station planning. 展开更多
关键词 Electric VEHICLE charging station BP NEURAL Network LOCATION Capacity Prediction
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The Comprehensive Evaluation Research of Automated Charging Station’s Lightning Protection Design in Airport
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作者 Baocheng Wang Guyong Han Lin Zhu 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2014年第4期541-545,共5页
In order to inspect the good and reliability of automated charging station’s lightning protection design in airport, we set the comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of automated charging station in the airport... In order to inspect the good and reliability of automated charging station’s lightning protection design in airport, we set the comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of automated charging station in the airport, through the method of second order fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and evaluate the automated charging station’s lightning protection design comprehensively by using the assessment data of expert database. 展开更多
关键词 AUTOMATED charging station in AIRPORT Second Order Fuzzy COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION of LIGHTNING Protection Design
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Modeling and Experimental Verification of Electric Vehicles Off-Grid Photovoltaic Powered Charging Station
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作者 Essam Hendawi Sattam Al Otaibi +4 位作者 Sherif Zaid Ayman Hoballah Salah K.ElSayed Nagy I.Elkalashy Yasser Ahmed 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第12期1009-1025,共17页
With the increasing development of EVs, the energy demand from theconventional utility grid increases in proportion. On the other hand, photovoltaic(PV) energy sources can overcome several problems when charging EVs f... With the increasing development of EVs, the energy demand from theconventional utility grid increases in proportion. On the other hand, photovoltaic(PV) energy sources can overcome several problems when charging EVs from theutility grid especially in remote areas. This paper presents an effective photovoltaic stand-alone charging station for EV applications. The proposed charging station incorporates PV array, a lithium-ion battery representing the EV battery, and alead-acid battery representing the energy storage system (ESS). A bidirectionalDC-DC converter is employed for charging/discharging the ESS and a unidirectional DC-DC converter is utilized for charging the EV battery. The proposed controllers achieve maximum power extraction from the PV and regulate the DC-linkvoltage. It also controls the voltage and current levels of both the ESS and the EVduring the charging/discharging process. The study has been applied to two caseswith different power levels. Analysis, simulation, and implementation of the proposed system are presented. A 120 W laboratory prototype is carried out to verifythe system performance, experimentally. Design guides for higher power levelsare proposed to help in choosing the proper parameters of the converters. Boththe simulation and experimental results are matched and verify the highperformance of the proposed system. 展开更多
关键词 Electric vehicle lithium-ion battery lead-acid battery PHOTOVOLTAIC MICROCONTROLLER charging station
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Operational program for proper capacity of electric bus charging station in Expo 2010
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作者 张维戈 Shi Wei +2 位作者 Sun Bingxiang Jia Rongda Li Xiaoqiang 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第4期437-442,共6页
In the paper,an operational program of electric bus charging station is proposed,which is special for "The Construction Project for Expo 2010 Temporary Electric Bus Charging Station".Based on the quick-chang... In the paper,an operational program of electric bus charging station is proposed,which is special for "The Construction Project for Expo 2010 Temporary Electric Bus Charging Station".Based on the quick-change mode,a vehicle operating schedule model has been established to meet the capacity of transport.Then,according to the quantity of passengers and utilization of batteries,a calculative method of parameters,such as the number of spare batteries and bus departure rules,has been provided.Furthermore,optimal simulation software designed for operating process of the charging station has been identified incorporating actual running data from electric buses and monitoring system of the charging station,and the rationality of the design is verified in the preliminary commissioning and the official operation. 展开更多
关键词 electric bus charging station operational program simulation software
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The Bi-directional Three-Phase PWM Rectifier Inverter for Electric Vehicle Charging Station
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作者 Lei Shi Haiping Xu Dongxu Li Zuzhi Zhang Yuchen Han Zengquan Yuan 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第7期1370-1376,共7页
Applications of electric vehicles need to build a large number of charging stations. The electric vehicle charging stations communicate with the grid. In V2G (vehicle to grid) mode, electric vehicles can be used as ... Applications of electric vehicles need to build a large number of charging stations. The electric vehicle charging stations communicate with the grid. In V2G (vehicle to grid) mode, electric vehicles can be used as energy storage units and transfer power to the grid. The electric vehicles charge at night to reduce the cost and the grid load, simultaneously to fill the valley. When grid load increases, electric vehicles' batteries discharge to the grid to improve the stability of the grid. As distributed storage units, electric vehicles are important components of the smart grid. In this paper, the three-phase PWM (pulse width modulation) rectifier used for smart charging and discharging system of electric vehicles are analyzed and designed. This paper includes the principle of PWM rectifier-inverter and direct current control strategy. Also, the SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) and system design of three-phase PWM rectifiers are analyzed. A 10 kW prototype is developed. Simulation and experiment results show that the three-phase PWM rectifiers reach the unit power factor. From the experimental results, PWM rectifier implements the sinusoidal grid current and achieves the unit power factor. 展开更多
关键词 PWM rectifier electric vehicle charging stations smart grid.
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Load Cluster Characteristic and Modeling of EV Charge Station in Residential District 被引量:23
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作者 ZHENG Jinghong DAI Mengting ZHANG Man WANG Wenzhuo ZHUShouzhen 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期I0005-I0005,21,共1页
电动汽车的大规模发展将会对配电网带来较大影响,开展电动汽车充电的负荷特性研究是保证电网安全运行的前提,是引导电动汽车进行有序充电的基础。在简化锂电池恒流–恒压2阶段充电模型的基础上,得到单个电动汽车的充电模型,以此为基本元... 电动汽车的大规模发展将会对配电网带来较大影响,开展电动汽车充电的负荷特性研究是保证电网安全运行的前提,是引导电动汽车进行有序充电的基础。在简化锂电池恒流–恒压2阶段充电模型的基础上,得到单个电动汽车的充电模型,以此为基本元素,从充电汽车电池的初始荷电状态(initial state-of-charge,SOC0)和车辆到达充电站时间的随机分布为出发点,提出2阶段泊松分布的电动汽车充电站集聚模型进行充电站集聚特性的模拟,并提出基于充电站的日充电负荷曲线的电动汽车充电站负荷集聚模型的建模方法,最后通过仿真算例验证了其有效性。 展开更多
关键词 电动汽车 住宅小区 充电特性 充电站 建模 集群 负载 智能调度
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