The aim of this study explored the importance of colour application on clothing and investigated whether there is a preference of colour on clothing among children under hospital environment. A modified colour associa...The aim of this study explored the importance of colour application on clothing and investigated whether there is a preference of colour on clothing among children under hospital environment. A modified colour associated test based on the Luster Color Test was used to carry out the survey. Fifty child patients aged four to sixteen were asked to look at two specially designed colour cards and to name their preferences and associations on each of the colour.展开更多
This paper studies on fabrics suitable for child patients’garment in the hospital environment in Hong Kong,China.Subjective measurement was carried out by questionnaire survey to consult medical staff on hospital req...This paper studies on fabrics suitable for child patients’garment in the hospital environment in Hong Kong,China.Subjective measurement was carried out by questionnaire survey to consult medical staff on hospital requirement about fabric criteria for child patients’ garment. On the other hand, objective measurement was conducted by performing laboratory tests on fabrics,which were sourced from commercial fabric market. Both measurements are evaluated according to the results on those fabric criteria in order to determine the most suitable kind of fabric for the end purpose. As a result of the comparison, it was found that T/C 1 scores the highest index. Therefore, it will be suggested for manufacturing child patients’ garment to evaluate the fabric suitability to meet the wearers’ requirement through hospital trial.展开更多
目的探讨脑脊液/血清降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)比值与小儿病毒性脑炎(viral encephalitis,VE)病情、预后转归的关系。方法将2020-09/2022-01月作者医院收治的117例VE患儿纳入本研究,根据格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评...目的探讨脑脊液/血清降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)比值与小儿病毒性脑炎(viral encephalitis,VE)病情、预后转归的关系。方法将2020-09/2022-01月作者医院收治的117例VE患儿纳入本研究,根据格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分将患儿分为非危重组(GCS评分>8分,n=72)和危重组(GCS评分≤8分,n=45)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测患儿脑脊液及血清PCT水平,并计算二者比值。入院即刻连续随访1年,根据儿童格拉斯哥预后量表(Glasgow outcome scale,GOS)评估患儿预后情况,分为预后良好组(GOS评级4~5级,n=86)和预后不良组(GOS评级≤3级,n=31)。采用Pearson相关分析探讨VE患儿脑脊液/血清PCT比值与GCS评分的关系,采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析脑脊液/血清PCT比值对VE患儿预后的预测价值;采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析探讨影响VE患儿预后的相关因素。结果危重组患儿脑脊液、血清PCT水平及二者比值均高于非危重组患儿(P<0.05)。VE患儿脑脊液PCT、血清PCT及二者比值与GCS评分均呈负相关(r=-0.473、-0.416、-0.629,P均<0.05)。预后不良组患儿脑脊液、血清PCT水平及二者比值均高于预后良好组患儿(P<0.05)。脑脊液PCT、血清PCT、脑脊液/血清PCT比值预测VE患儿预后的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)(95%CI)分别为0.823(0.772~0.874)、0.772(0.721~0.823)、0.905(0.854~0.956),截点值分别为11.46 ng/ml、3.76 ng/ml、2.89 ng/ml,特异度分别为65.12%、56.98%、87.21%,灵敏度分别为90.32%、90.32%、87.10%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,意识障碍(OR=2.284,95%CI:1.568~3.328)、入院GCS评分≤8分(OR=2.102,95%CI:1.463~3.021)、脑脊液/血清PCT比值≥2.89(OR=3.219,95%CI:2.003~5.172)是VE患儿预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论脑脊液/血清PCT比值升高与VE患儿的病情危重及不良预后密切相关,且脑脊液/血清PCT比值在VE患儿预后的评估中具有较高的临床预测价值,有望作为临床诊治VE的有效生物标志物。展开更多
文摘The aim of this study explored the importance of colour application on clothing and investigated whether there is a preference of colour on clothing among children under hospital environment. A modified colour associated test based on the Luster Color Test was used to carry out the survey. Fifty child patients aged four to sixteen were asked to look at two specially designed colour cards and to name their preferences and associations on each of the colour.
文摘This paper studies on fabrics suitable for child patients’garment in the hospital environment in Hong Kong,China.Subjective measurement was carried out by questionnaire survey to consult medical staff on hospital requirement about fabric criteria for child patients’ garment. On the other hand, objective measurement was conducted by performing laboratory tests on fabrics,which were sourced from commercial fabric market. Both measurements are evaluated according to the results on those fabric criteria in order to determine the most suitable kind of fabric for the end purpose. As a result of the comparison, it was found that T/C 1 scores the highest index. Therefore, it will be suggested for manufacturing child patients’ garment to evaluate the fabric suitability to meet the wearers’ requirement through hospital trial.
