From the mouse hybridoma cell line secreting an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (McAb), total RNA was prepared. The VH and VL genes were amplified by RT-PCR with family specific primer pairs. The PCR products were cloned...From the mouse hybridoma cell line secreting an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (McAb), total RNA was prepared. The VH and VL genes were amplified by RT-PCR with family specific primer pairs. The PCR products were cloned into pGEM-T vectors, then tranfected into JM109. The VH and VL genes were snalyzed by automatic DNA sequencer. According to Kabat classification, the VH and VL genes belong to the mouse ig heavy subgroup Ⅱ(A) and x chain subgroupⅢ, respectively. The VH and VL genes were subcloned into pr1-Expr and Pk Expr respectively, then transfected into XL2-Blue. The VH- Pr1 and VL- pk were trans feeted by electroporation into mouse myeloma cell X63Ag8. 653. The transfectoma cells were selected by G418 screening, and then supernatant of cultured transfectoma were analyzed by ELISA and immunofluorescence techniques.We have acquired transfectoma cells secreting anti-CD4 chimeric antibodies.These chimeric antibodies are able to kill tumor cells specifically in vitro.展开更多
Objective： This study was designed to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and biologic effects of a humanmouse chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody （SCT400） in Chinese padents with CD20-positive B-cell non- Ho...Objective： This study was designed to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and biologic effects of a humanmouse chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody （SCT400） in Chinese padents with CD20-positive B-cell non- Hodgkin＇s lymphoma （CD20 B-cell NHL）. SCT400 has an identical amino acid sequence as rituximab, with the exception of one amino acid in the CH1 domain of the heavy chain, which is common in Asians. Methods： Fifteen patients with CD20＋ B-cell NHL received dose-escalating SCT400 infusions （250 mg/m2： n=3; 375 mg/m2： n=9; 500 mg/m2： n=3） once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks with a 24-week follow-up period. The data of all patients were collected for pharmacoklnetics and pharmacodynamics analyses. Results： No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. Most drug-related adverse events were grade 1 or 2. Two patients had grade 3 or 4 ncutropenia. Under premedication, the drug-related infusion reaction was mild. A rapid, profound and durable depletion of circulating B cells was observed in all dose groups without significant effects on T cell count, natural killer （NK） cell count or immunoglobulin levels. No patient developed anti- SCT400 antibodies during the course of the study. SCT400 serum half-life （Tin）, maximum concentration （Cmax and area under the curve （AUC） generally increased between the first and fourth infusions （P〈0.05）. At the 375 mg/m2 dose, the T1/2 was 122.5±46.7 h vs. 197.0,75.0 11, respectively, and the Cmax was 200.6±20.2 pg/mL vs. 339.1±71.0 ng/mL, respectively. From 250 mg/m2 to 500 mg/m2, the Cmax and AUC increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner （P〈0.05）. Patients with a high tumor burden had markedly lower serum SCT400 concenmations compared with those without or with a low tumor burden. Of the 9 assessable patients, 1 achieved complete response and 2 achieved partial responses. Conclusions; SCT400 is well-tolerated and has encouraging preliminary efficacy in Chinese patients with CD20＋ B-cell NHL.展开更多
Objective: To construct and express a human-mouse chimeric antibody against human bladder cancer. Method: The variable region genes of anti-human bladder cancer monoclonal antibody BDI-1 were cloned by RT-PCR. A human...Objective: To construct and express a human-mouse chimeric antibody against human bladder cancer. Method: The variable region genes of anti-human bladder cancer monoclonal antibody BDI-1 were cloned by RT-PCR. A human-mouse chimeric antibody expression vector was constructed and transfected into CHO cells. The chimeric antibody against bladder cancer was expressed and characterized. Result: Eukaryotic expression vector of the chimeric antibody against human bladder carcinoma was successfully constructed, and was expressed in eukaryotic cells; the expressed chimeric antibody ch-BDI showed same specificity as its parent McAb against human bladder cancer cells. Conclusion: The constructed chimeric antibody was expressed successfully in eukaryotic cells, and the chimeric antibody had desired affinity against human bladder cancer cells.展开更多
Summary: The effects of chimeric anti CD4 human/murine chimeric antibody and murine anti CD4 monoclonal antibody (McAb) on the proliferation induced by anti CD3 McAb, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), IL 2, and allogeneic...Summary: The effects of chimeric anti CD4 human/murine chimeric antibody and murine anti CD4 monoclonal antibody (McAb) on the proliferation induced by anti CD3 McAb, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), IL 2, and allogeneic cells were studied. The results showed that chimeric anti CD4 antibody and murine anti CD4 McAb could inhibit the proliferation induced by the above inducers and the inhibitory effects were related to the dosage of the antibodies.展开更多
To explore the inhibitory effects of anti-CD4 human/murine chimeric antibodies on lymphocyte proliferation, CD4^+ T cell apoptosis induced by anti-CD4 antibodies was examined. Annexin- V -FITC and PI double stain me...To explore the inhibitory effects of anti-CD4 human/murine chimeric antibodies on lymphocyte proliferation, CD4^+ T cell apoptosis induced by anti-CD4 antibodies was examined. Annexin- V -FITC and PI double stain method was employed to qualitatively and quantitatively determined CD4^+ T cell apoptosis induced by anti-CD4 antibodies. Our results showed that anti-CD4 chimeric antibodies could specifically induce CD4^+ T cell apoptosis. The ability of anti-CD4 chimeric antibodies to induce CD4^+ T cell apoptosis was related with the presence of monocytes. It is concluded that the further cross-linking of anti-CD4 antibodies is important for inducing CD4^+ T cell apoptosis.展开更多
文摘From the mouse hybridoma cell line secreting an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (McAb), total RNA was prepared. The VH and VL genes were amplified by RT-PCR with family specific primer pairs. The PCR products were cloned into pGEM-T vectors, then tranfected into JM109. The VH and VL genes were snalyzed by automatic DNA sequencer. According to Kabat classification, the VH and VL genes belong to the mouse ig heavy subgroup Ⅱ(A) and x chain subgroupⅢ, respectively. The VH and VL genes were subcloned into pr1-Expr and Pk Expr respectively, then transfected into XL2-Blue. The VH- Pr1 and VL- pk were trans feeted by electroporation into mouse myeloma cell X63Ag8. 653. The transfectoma cells were selected by G418 screening, and then supernatant of cultured transfectoma were analyzed by ELISA and immunofluorescence techniques.We have acquired transfectoma cells secreting anti-CD4 chimeric antibodies.These chimeric antibodies are able to kill tumor cells specifically in vitro.
基金supported in part by Chinese National Major Project for New Drug Innovation (2008ZX09312-020,2009ZX09503-014,2012ZX09303012 and 2013ZX09402301)National Key Technology Support Program (2014BAI09B12)+1 种基金Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission Major Project for New Drug Innovation (Z111102071011001)Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission Project for Beijing Key Laboratory (Z121102009212055)
文摘Objective： This study was designed to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and biologic effects of a humanmouse chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody （SCT400） in Chinese padents with CD20-positive B-cell non- Hodgkin＇s lymphoma （CD20 B-cell NHL）. SCT400 has an identical amino acid sequence as rituximab, with the exception of one amino acid in the CH1 domain of the heavy chain, which is common in Asians. Methods： Fifteen patients with CD20＋ B-cell NHL received dose-escalating SCT400 infusions （250 mg/m2： n=3; 375 mg/m2： n=9; 500 mg/m2： n=3） once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks with a 24-week follow-up period. The data of all patients were collected for pharmacoklnetics and pharmacodynamics analyses. Results： No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. Most drug-related adverse events were grade 1 or 2. Two patients had grade 3 or 4 ncutropenia. Under premedication, the drug-related infusion reaction was mild. A rapid, profound and durable depletion of circulating B cells was observed in all dose groups without significant effects on T cell count, natural killer （NK） cell count or immunoglobulin levels. No patient developed anti- SCT400 antibodies during the course of the study. SCT400 serum half-life （Tin）, maximum concentration （Cmax and area under the curve （AUC） generally increased between the first and fourth infusions （P〈0.05）. At the 375 mg/m2 dose, the T1/2 was 122.5±46.7 h vs. 197.0,75.0 11, respectively, and the Cmax was 200.6±20.2 pg/mL vs. 339.1±71.0 ng/mL, respectively. From 250 mg/m2 to 500 mg/m2, the Cmax and AUC increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner （P〈0.05）. Patients with a high tumor burden had markedly lower serum SCT400 concenmations compared with those without or with a low tumor burden. Of the 9 assessable patients, 1 achieved complete response and 2 achieved partial responses. Conclusions; SCT400 is well-tolerated and has encouraging preliminary efficacy in Chinese patients with CD20＋ B-cell NHL.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 30070706).
文摘Objective: To construct and express a human-mouse chimeric antibody against human bladder cancer. Method: The variable region genes of anti-human bladder cancer monoclonal antibody BDI-1 were cloned by RT-PCR. A human-mouse chimeric antibody expression vector was constructed and transfected into CHO cells. The chimeric antibody against bladder cancer was expressed and characterized. Result: Eukaryotic expression vector of the chimeric antibody against human bladder carcinoma was successfully constructed, and was expressed in eukaryotic cells; the expressed chimeric antibody ch-BDI showed same specificity as its parent McAb against human bladder cancer cells. Conclusion: The constructed chimeric antibody was expressed successfully in eukaryotic cells, and the chimeric antibody had desired affinity against human bladder cancer cells.
文摘Summary: The effects of chimeric anti CD4 human/murine chimeric antibody and murine anti CD4 monoclonal antibody (McAb) on the proliferation induced by anti CD3 McAb, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), IL 2, and allogeneic cells were studied. The results showed that chimeric anti CD4 antibody and murine anti CD4 McAb could inhibit the proliferation induced by the above inducers and the inhibitory effects were related to the dosage of the antibodies.
基金grant from the National Sciences Foundation of China (No. 39370628).
文摘To explore the inhibitory effects of anti-CD4 human/murine chimeric antibodies on lymphocyte proliferation, CD4^+ T cell apoptosis induced by anti-CD4 antibodies was examined. Annexin- V -FITC and PI double stain method was employed to qualitatively and quantitatively determined CD4^+ T cell apoptosis induced by anti-CD4 antibodies. Our results showed that anti-CD4 chimeric antibodies could specifically induce CD4^+ T cell apoptosis. The ability of anti-CD4 chimeric antibodies to induce CD4^+ T cell apoptosis was related with the presence of monocytes. It is concluded that the further cross-linking of anti-CD4 antibodies is important for inducing CD4^+ T cell apoptosis.
