Rotor chopper control is a simple and effective drive method for induction motor. This paper presents a novel IGBT chopper topology,which can both adjust rotor resistance and protect IGBT efficiently. Investigation on...Rotor chopper control is a simple and effective drive method for induction motor. This paper presents a novel IGBT chopper topology,which can both adjust rotor resistance and protect IGBT efficiently. Investigation on the quasi transient state of the rotor rectifying circuit is made, and a nonlinear mapping between the equivalent resistance and the duty cycle is deduced. Furthermore, the method for determining the magnitude of the external resistor is introduced.展开更多
In this study, we investigate the performance of a boost converter regulating its output voltage using two control methods: Proportional-Integral (PI) control and neural control. Both methods are implemented on a simu...In this study, we investigate the performance of a boost converter regulating its output voltage using two control methods: Proportional-Integral (PI) control and neural control. Both methods are implemented on a simulation platform (Matlab/Simulink) and evaluated in terms of accuracy, response speed, and robustness to disturbances. Indeed, the output voltage of converters exhibits imperfections that require a control method to optimize efficiency when applying a variable load. Results show that neural control offers superior performance in terms of accuracy and response time, with faster and more precise regulation of the output voltage. On the other hand, PI control proves to be more robust against disturbances. These findings can help guide the selection of the appropriate control method for a boost converter based on the specific requirements of each application.展开更多
In orthopaedic surgeries, permanent magnet DC motors are used to drill the bone and fix the screws. The Motor drive employs an inner current and outer speed control loop with a conventional or modern controller. To en...In orthopaedic surgeries, permanent magnet DC motors are used to drill the bone and fix the screws. The Motor drive employs an inner current and outer speed control loop with a conventional or modern controller. To enhance the performance of the drive, this paper proposes a Brain Emotional Logic Based Intelligent Controller based chopper drive. The proposed drive scheme has been simulated using Matlab/Simulink and physically realized for validation. A comparative analysis has been made between the conventional PI controller based drive and the proposed system in order to prove that the proposed scheme has an edge over the traditional PI controller scheme counterpart.展开更多
相对输入电压,相位和幅值可控电压调节器(voltageregulator with controllable phase and amplitude,VRCPA)能够分别连续地调节输出电压的相位和幅值大小。该文研究VRCPA输出电压相位及幅值与前后两级占空比各控制参数的优化关系,前级...相对输入电压,相位和幅值可控电压调节器(voltageregulator with controllable phase and amplitude,VRCPA)能够分别连续地调节输出电压的相位和幅值大小。该文研究VRCPA输出电压相位及幅值与前后两级占空比各控制参数的优化关系,前级调节输出电压的相位,后级调节输出电压的幅值。提出了2种相位控制参数的优化动态选择方法,2种方法所依据的参数选择曲线在参考相位角处相交,具有相同的初始控制参数。方法 1需调节2个独立的控制参数,而方法 2只需调节1个独立的控制参数,因此相比于方法 1,方法 2简单、易行、控制稳定性高。由此构成VRCPA的控制策略,研制一台单相VRCPA原理实验样机,实验结果与理论分析一致,证明了控制策略的可行性。展开更多
研究的DC/DC变换器技术已用于国际空间站上的一个大型科学实验,即阿尔法磁谱仪。由于太空装置受太阳光的辐射,位置变化时温度变化也非常大,而太空装置内仪器传感系统的温度必须保持在10℃~20℃内,因而必须研制一种热控制系统(Thermal C...研究的DC/DC变换器技术已用于国际空间站上的一个大型科学实验,即阿尔法磁谱仪。由于太空装置受太阳光的辐射,位置变化时温度变化也非常大,而太空装置内仪器传感系统的温度必须保持在10℃~20℃内,因而必须研制一种热控制系统(Thermal Control System,简称TCS)。这里介绍的TCS DC/DC变换器,就是针对TCS的需求,使DC/DC变换器输出可变的直流电压,以此控制TCS的制冷和加热装置,使装置内的温度达到预期要求。基于实验和理论分析结果,分析了Buck变换器作为一类典型的电力电子电路所具有的固有非线性和不确定性现象,揭示了电路和器件的寄生参数是引起Buck变换器非线性的主要原因。展开更多
经VSC-HVDC并网风电系统在风电场侧故障时,风电机组出口母线电压过低,极易引起风力机脱网。而双馈风力发电机(DFIG)传统的Crowbar技术在故障时将转子侧变流器(RSC)短接,使发电机定子侧失去了为电网提供无功的能力,风力机的低电压穿越能...经VSC-HVDC并网风电系统在风电场侧故障时,风电机组出口母线电压过低,极易引起风力机脱网。而双馈风力发电机(DFIG)传统的Crowbar技术在故障时将转子侧变流器(RSC)短接,使发电机定子侧失去了为电网提供无功的能力,风力机的低电压穿越能力较低。提出一种改进的DFIG模型,加入了主动式DC-Chopper,与传统的Crowbar相配合,降低Crowbar动作的概率,使得DFIG转子侧变流器可以控制定子侧在故障时期继续提供无功功率。并利用此改进的DFIG与VSC-HVDC协调控制,改善风电场侧母线电压水平。通过算例仿真表明,在严重故障时采用改进式DFIG的Crowbar仍未动作。从而大大降低Crowbar动作的概率,双馈风电机组RSC故障期间可以继续投入运行并为电网提供无功支持。完成故障期间DFIG两侧变流器与VSC-HVDC风电场侧变流器(WFVSC)之间的无功协调,使风电场具有更好的低电压穿越能力(Low Voltage Ride Though,LVRT)。展开更多
在高功率超导磁储能装置(superconducting magnetic energy storage,SMES)中,电压源型功率调节系统首先利用多相斩波器将超导磁体电流转化成稳定的直流电压,再利用后级电压源型变流器(voltage source converter,VSC)与交流系统交换功率...在高功率超导磁储能装置(superconducting magnetic energy storage,SMES)中,电压源型功率调节系统首先利用多相斩波器将超导磁体电流转化成稳定的直流电压,再利用后级电压源型变流器(voltage source converter,VSC)与交流系统交换功率。当SMES与电网交换功率快速大幅变化时,传统自均流PI法控制的多相斩波器存在直流电压偏移和相间暂时不均流的问题。直流电压的偏移会进一步影响后级VSC功率交换的控制精度及速度。为克服上述问题,该文导出了多相斩波器开关函数模型,并基于该模型提出一种矢量切换控制方法。该方法使用滞环规律切换控制矢量,实现直流电压的控制,并利用控制矢量冗余的开关组合实现均流。仿真分析表明,该文方法可基本消除交换功率突变时直流电压的偏移,从而为后级VSC的快速准确控制提供有利条件。此外,所提方法能够实现斩波器在多种工况下良好均流,保证长期运行的可靠性。展开更多
文摘Rotor chopper control is a simple and effective drive method for induction motor. This paper presents a novel IGBT chopper topology,which can both adjust rotor resistance and protect IGBT efficiently. Investigation on the quasi transient state of the rotor rectifying circuit is made, and a nonlinear mapping between the equivalent resistance and the duty cycle is deduced. Furthermore, the method for determining the magnitude of the external resistor is introduced.
文摘In this study, we investigate the performance of a boost converter regulating its output voltage using two control methods: Proportional-Integral (PI) control and neural control. Both methods are implemented on a simulation platform (Matlab/Simulink) and evaluated in terms of accuracy, response speed, and robustness to disturbances. Indeed, the output voltage of converters exhibits imperfections that require a control method to optimize efficiency when applying a variable load. Results show that neural control offers superior performance in terms of accuracy and response time, with faster and more precise regulation of the output voltage. On the other hand, PI control proves to be more robust against disturbances. These findings can help guide the selection of the appropriate control method for a boost converter based on the specific requirements of each application.
文摘In orthopaedic surgeries, permanent magnet DC motors are used to drill the bone and fix the screws. The Motor drive employs an inner current and outer speed control loop with a conventional or modern controller. To enhance the performance of the drive, this paper proposes a Brain Emotional Logic Based Intelligent Controller based chopper drive. The proposed drive scheme has been simulated using Matlab/Simulink and physically realized for validation. A comparative analysis has been made between the conventional PI controller based drive and the proposed system in order to prove that the proposed scheme has an edge over the traditional PI controller scheme counterpart.
文摘相对输入电压,相位和幅值可控电压调节器(voltageregulator with controllable phase and amplitude,VRCPA)能够分别连续地调节输出电压的相位和幅值大小。该文研究VRCPA输出电压相位及幅值与前后两级占空比各控制参数的优化关系,前级调节输出电压的相位,后级调节输出电压的幅值。提出了2种相位控制参数的优化动态选择方法,2种方法所依据的参数选择曲线在参考相位角处相交,具有相同的初始控制参数。方法 1需调节2个独立的控制参数,而方法 2只需调节1个独立的控制参数,因此相比于方法 1,方法 2简单、易行、控制稳定性高。由此构成VRCPA的控制策略,研制一台单相VRCPA原理实验样机,实验结果与理论分析一致,证明了控制策略的可行性。
文摘研究的DC/DC变换器技术已用于国际空间站上的一个大型科学实验,即阿尔法磁谱仪。由于太空装置受太阳光的辐射,位置变化时温度变化也非常大,而太空装置内仪器传感系统的温度必须保持在10℃~20℃内,因而必须研制一种热控制系统(Thermal Control System,简称TCS)。这里介绍的TCS DC/DC变换器,就是针对TCS的需求,使DC/DC变换器输出可变的直流电压,以此控制TCS的制冷和加热装置,使装置内的温度达到预期要求。基于实验和理论分析结果,分析了Buck变换器作为一类典型的电力电子电路所具有的固有非线性和不确定性现象,揭示了电路和器件的寄生参数是引起Buck变换器非线性的主要原因。
文摘经VSC-HVDC并网风电系统在风电场侧故障时,风电机组出口母线电压过低,极易引起风力机脱网。而双馈风力发电机(DFIG)传统的Crowbar技术在故障时将转子侧变流器(RSC)短接,使发电机定子侧失去了为电网提供无功的能力,风力机的低电压穿越能力较低。提出一种改进的DFIG模型,加入了主动式DC-Chopper,与传统的Crowbar相配合,降低Crowbar动作的概率,使得DFIG转子侧变流器可以控制定子侧在故障时期继续提供无功功率。并利用此改进的DFIG与VSC-HVDC协调控制,改善风电场侧母线电压水平。通过算例仿真表明,在严重故障时采用改进式DFIG的Crowbar仍未动作。从而大大降低Crowbar动作的概率,双馈风电机组RSC故障期间可以继续投入运行并为电网提供无功支持。完成故障期间DFIG两侧变流器与VSC-HVDC风电场侧变流器(WFVSC)之间的无功协调,使风电场具有更好的低电压穿越能力(Low Voltage Ride Though,LVRT)。
文摘在高功率超导磁储能装置(superconducting magnetic energy storage,SMES)中,电压源型功率调节系统首先利用多相斩波器将超导磁体电流转化成稳定的直流电压,再利用后级电压源型变流器(voltage source converter,VSC)与交流系统交换功率。当SMES与电网交换功率快速大幅变化时,传统自均流PI法控制的多相斩波器存在直流电压偏移和相间暂时不均流的问题。直流电压的偏移会进一步影响后级VSC功率交换的控制精度及速度。为克服上述问题,该文导出了多相斩波器开关函数模型,并基于该模型提出一种矢量切换控制方法。该方法使用滞环规律切换控制矢量,实现直流电压的控制,并利用控制矢量冗余的开关组合实现均流。仿真分析表明,该文方法可基本消除交换功率突变时直流电压的偏移,从而为后级VSC的快速准确控制提供有利条件。此外,所提方法能够实现斩波器在多种工况下良好均流,保证长期运行的可靠性。