Clinical and Experimental Study of Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Patients with Chronic Anemia

Objective: To preliminary study the significance of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in the treatment patients of with anemia of chronic diseases (ACD), and the changes in the serum levels of BMP6, hepcidin and IL-6. To preliminary study the significance of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in the treatment the patients with anemia of chronic diseases (ACD), and the changes in the serum levels of BMP6, hepcidin and IL-6. Methods: Used LMWH (4000 u/day, 7 - 15 days) to therapy 61 patients with ACD, and ELISA method was used to determine Hepcidin and BMP6 before and after treatment, and the determination of IL-6 by Electro-chemi-luminescence, and to analyze its clinical significance. Results: 1) In all 61 cases, the levels of Hepcidin in post-therapy were 0.82 ± 0.24 mg/L, which were lower than 1.05 ± 3.83 mg/L in pre-therapy (t = 2.5726, P < 0.05). The levels of IL-6 in post-therapy were 24.88 ± 12.58 mg/L, which were lower than 38.22 ± 31.23 mg/L in pre-therapy (t = 2.9650, P < 0.05), but there were no statistically significant both Hb and BMP6 between in pre-therapy and post-therapy (all P > 0.05). However, The levels of Hb in post-therapy were higher than in pre-therapy (t = 1.9832, P < 0.05). 2) The Hb level in the tumor anemia group after treatment was 91.18 ± 15.91 g/L, which was higher than that before treatment (85.45 ± 18.33 g/L), the difference was statistically significant (t = 1.9711, P < 0.05). 3) The levels of hepcidin and IL-6 in the tumor anemia group after treatment were 0.73 ± 0.45 mg/L and 30.33 ± 28.39 mg/ml, which were lower than those before treatment (1.09 ± 0.41 mg/L and 50.76 ± 42.10 mg/ml), respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t = 3.3941, P < 0.01 and t = 2.3597, P < 0.05). 4) There was no significant difference in all indexes in tumor anemia free group (all P > 0.05). 5) Although Hb level increased slightly in the non-tumor anemia group, there was no statistical significance (P > 0.05), and there was no statistical difference in other indexes (all P > 0.05). 6) After treatment, the level of Hb was negatively correlated with Hepcidin and IL-6 (respectively r = -0.2809, t = 2.2490, P < 0.05 and r = -0.2781, t = 2.2266, P < 0.05). Hepcidin was positively related to IL-6 (r = -0.2941, t = 2.3622, P < 0.05). There was no correlation between BMP6 and Hb, Hepcidin and IL-6 levels. Conclusion: LMWH could up-regulate the levels of Hb, and better for the degree of anemia in patients with ACD. The possible mechanism is to reduce the level of Hepcidin and IL-6.

Electrophysiological changes of autonomic cells in left ventricular outflow tract in guinea pigs with iron deficiency anemia complicated with chronic heart failure

Objective: To investigate the electrophysiological changes of autonomic cells in left ventricular outflow tract in guinea pigs with iron deficiency anemia complicated with chronic heart failure.Methods: Guinea pigs model of iron deficiency anemia complicated with chronic heart failure in 10 guinea pigs of the experimental group was made by feeding a low iron diet,pure water and subcutaneous injection of isoproterenol. The control group consisting of 11 guinea pigs was given normal food, normal water and injected with normal saline. The left ventricular outflow tract model specimen was also prepared. The standard microelectrode technique was used to observe electrophysiological changes of autonomic cells in the outflow tract of left ventricular heart failure complicated with iron deficiency anemia in guinea pig model. The indicators of observation were maximal diastolic potential, action potential amplitude, 0 phase maximal depolarization velocity, 4 phase automatic depolarization velocity, repolarization 50% and 90%, and spontaneous discharge frequency.Results: Compared with the control group, 4 phase automatic depolarization velocity,spontaneous discharge frequency and 0 phase maximal depolarization velocity decreased significantly(P < 0.01) and action potential amplitude reduced(P < 0.01) in model group. Moreover, repolarization 50% and 90% increased(P < 0.01).Conclusions: There are electrophysiological abnormalities of the left ventricular outflow tract in guinea pigs with iron deficiency anemia complicated with heart failure.

Prevalence of Severe Anemia (Hb ≤ 5 g/dl) in Non-Dialyzed Chronic Renal Failure Patients in the Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department of Point G University Hospital

Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for at least three (3) months. Anemia is one of its most common complications. Anemia increases the risk factor for cardiovascular mortality by 18% per gram of hemoglobin loss. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of this severe anemia, to determine the indications for transfusion, the complications related to this anemia, the evolution and the prognosis of these patients. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection over 18 months (January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) that included hospitalized CRF patients. Were included, non-dialyzed chronic renal failure patients with Hb ≤ 5 g/dl hospitalized during the said period. Not included were chronic renal failure patients with an Hb level ≥ 5 g/dl, those followed up and/or hospitalized outside the study period. Results: Among 1176 patients, 26 had severe anemia (Hb level ≤ 5 g/dl) on CRF, a prevalence of 2.21%. The mean age was 40 years ± 32.62 with extremes of 15 and 67 years. Seventeen women and 9 men. The etiology of chronic renal failure (CRF) was hypertensive vascular nephropathy in 50% of cases. CRF was end-stage in 18 patients (69.2%). The mean hemoglobin level was 4.10 g/dl ± 0.64 with extremes of 2 and 5 g/dl. The anemia was microcytic hypochromic in 50% and aregenerative (96.2%). The main symptoms were asthenia in 20 cases (76.9%), dizziness in 20 cases (76.9%), exertional dyspnea in 19 cases (73.1%). Signs of cardiac decompensation (n = 12) were jugular turgor 10 cases (38.5%), hepato-jugular reflux 06 cases (23.1%), mitral insufficiency murmur 06 cases (23.1%). The main complication was left ventricular hypertrophy 17 cases (77.3%). There was no correlation between anemia and sex (p = 0.291), age (p = 0.778), malaria (p = 0.158), etiology of CRF (p = 0.26). The evolution after treatment of anemia was favorable in 19 patients (73.1%), unfavorable in 02 patients (7.7%) and 05 deaths (19.2%). The deaths were of cardiovascular cause: left ventricular insufficiency 04 cases, stroke 01 case. Conclusion: Anemia is frequent in patients with chronic renal failure and remains an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and poor general condition.

Safety of pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C in patients with sickle cell anemia

AIM:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined pegylated interferon and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C(HCV)in patients with sickle cell anemia(SCA). METHODS:Fifty-two patients with SCA and HCV were treated over a period of 7 years from June 2002 to July 2009.Their medical records were reviewed for:age at treatment,sex,body mass index,Hb level at the start of therapy and on follow-up,hemoglobin electrophoresis,liver function tests,G6PD level,LDH, bilirubin,HCV-RNA viral load,HCV genotype,liver biopsy,duration of treatment,and side effects.All were treated with pegylated interferon and a standard dose of ribavirin.The treatment was continued for 24 wk for those with genotype 2 and 3 and for 48 wk for those with genotype 1 and 4. RESULTS:Fifty-two patients(30 females and 22 males) were treated.Their mean age was 29.5 years(range 15-54 years).HCV genotype was determined in 48 and 15 had liver biopsy.Their mean pre-treatment HCV-RNA viral load was 986330 IU/mL(range 12762-3329282 IU/mL).The liver biopsy showed gradeⅠin 6 and gradeⅡin 9 and stageⅠin 13 and stageⅡin 2.Only 8 were receiving hydroxyurea at the time of treatment.All tolerated the treatment well and none experienced a decrease in their Hb which required blood transfusion pre,during or after therapy.There were no hematological side effects attributable to ribavirin at the usual recommended dose.Thirty-seven(71.2%)achieved SVR at 6 mo after the end of treatment.The remaining 15 were non-responders.Two of them showed an ETR but had a relapse.The remaining 13 had a relatively significant HCV-RNA viral load with a mean HCV-RNA viral load of 1829741.2 IU/mL(900000-3329282 IU/mL) and eight of them had HCV genotype 1,four had HCV genotype 4,and one had HCV genotype 5. CONCLUSION:Patients with SCA and HCV can be treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin at the usual recommended dose.This is even so in those who are not receiving hydroxyurea.The treatment is safe and effective and the response rate is comparable to those without SCA.

Renal dysfunction and anemia features in geriatric patients with chronic heart failure

Aim of the work was to study the features of renal dysfunction and anemia in the patients with chronic heart failure(CHF) and saved or disturbed left ventricular systolic function(LVSF).There were examined 47 geriatric men [mean age(64.3±0.8)] with CHR due to IHD and arterial hypertension.Evaluated the glomerular filtration rate(GFR),the presence of microalbuminuria(MAU),levels of serum creatinine,ferum,erythrocyte count.GFR lowered not only in patients with saved LVSF.Increased MAU and SK,Hb concentration lowering were evaluated in patients with LVSF disturbance.No correlation between Hb level and renal function was revealed.

Anemia treatment and left ventricular hypertrophy in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease

To this day, the target hemoglobin level that minimizes cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients remains unclear. When one examines the many randomized trials of epoetin therapy in aggregate, enhanced quality of life provides the most cogent argument for hemoglobin levels above 110 g/L. It remains unclear whether treatment of anemia improves longevity, or even a surrogate marker (such as left ventricular [LV] mass index), especially when applied at earlier phases of CKD.

Assessment of Patient Perceptions about Use of Wepox Pen^TM(Recombinant Erythropoietin Delivery Device with 30,000 IU Cartridge) in the Management of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Objective: To assess perceptions about ease of use and other benefits of Wepox PenTM (loaded with 30,000 IU cartridge of recombinant erythropoietin) in the management of anemia in adult chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Material and methods: In this prospective, observational, multicentric post marketing surveillance, adult CKD patients treated with erythropoietin were enrolled from November 2015 to December 2016 to understand their opinions about Wepox PenTM. Ease of use of pen, ease of administering accurate dose, confidence in administration and ease of storage and disposal of cartridge were assessed on five points Likert scale: 1. very easy;2. somewhat easy;3. neither easy nor difficult;4. somewhat difficult;5. very difficult. Global assessment was performed on five points scale: 1. excellent;2. very good;3. good;4. average;5. not good. Safety was recorded by checking pain and discomfort and adverse events. Results: A total of 263 patients (mean age 32.87 years;66% male;34% female) were enrolled. Number of patients reporting ease of use as “very easy” from 209 (80.7%) at baseline increased to 245 (94.6%) and 249 (96.1%) at visit 2 (p = 0.001) and visit 3 (p = 0.001) respectively. Number of “very easy” response for accurate dose increased from 236 (91.1%) at visit 1 to 246 (95%) at visit 2 (p = 0.84) and 249 (96.1%) at visit 3 (p = 0.001). Number of the patients with “no pain” at injection site increased from 177 (68.3%) at visit 1 to 205 (79.2%) and 212 (81.9%) at visit 2 (p = 0.001) and visit 3 (p = 0.001) respectively. Improvement in number of patients with “no hurt” at visit 2 (p = 0.538) and visit 3 (p = 0.286) was not statistically significant. Number of patients reporting “somewhat easy” to “very easy” confidence in self injection increased from 251 (96.9%) at visit 2 to 255 (98.5%) at visit 3. Number of patients reporting ease of storage and disposal of cartridge as “somewhat easy” to “very easy” increased from 254 (98.1%) at visit 2 to 256 (98.9%) at visit 3. According to the global assessment, 144 (56.3%) cases reported “excellent” response. “Very good” and “Good” responses were reported by 106 (41.4%) and 6 (2.3%) patients respectively. A total of 230 (98.7%) patients said that they would prefer to use erythropoietin pen device for further treatment too. Conclusion: Wepox PenTM(recombinant erythropoietin) is easy to use and does not cause significant pain or discomfort. Ability to self-administer recombinant erythropoietin with Wepox PenTM is a great advantage which can make a significant difference for both CKD patients and doctors. Storage and disposal of cartridge is also easy.

Sickle Cell Trait, Hemoglobin Levels and Anemia among Black Patients with Predialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis

Objective: To assess the relationship between SCT, hemoglobin levels and anemia in CKD black patients. Method: A post-hoc analysis of data from 188 patients, enrolled in a cross-sectional study of sickle cell trait (SCT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), was performed to assess the relationship between SCT, hemoglobin (Hb) levels and anemia defined as Hb < 12 g/dl in men and <11 g/dl in women. Student t test, Mann Whitney and Chi square test were used as appropriate for different comparisons. P < 0.05 defined the level of statistical significance. Results: SCT (HbAS) and normal hemoglobin (HbAA) were present in 39 (21%) and 149 (79%) CKD patients, respectively. Despite similar estimated GFR (eGFR) and age, HbAS patients had significantly lower Hb levels (8.8 ± 1.8 vs 10 ± 2.2 g/dl;p = 0.001) and a higher proportion of anemia (95% vs 72%, p = 0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis, eGFR, BMI, SBP and SCT emerged as independent determinants of Hb levels. The presence of SCT was associated with 1.185 g/dl decrease in Hb levels. Conclusion: In the present case series, SCT was associated with lower Hb levels suggesting its potential contribution to the pathogenesis of CKD-associated anemia.

微小RNA-451在小细胞性贫血及慢性感染贫血儿童血清中的表达及临床意义

目的 分析微小RNA-451(miR-451)在小细胞性贫血及慢性感染贫血儿童血清中的表达情况,探讨miR-451与红细胞相关参数的相关性及其对儿童贫血的诊断价值。方法 采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)分别检测小细胞性贫血组(n=80)、慢性感染贫血组(n=80)、健康对照组(n=80)儿童血清miR-451表达水平;采用Pearson相关分析法探讨血清miR-451与红细胞相关参数[红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、红细胞(RBC)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)]的相关性;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析miR-451对小细胞性贫血、慢性感染贫血、贫血严重程度的诊断价值;采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨儿童发生小细胞性贫血、慢性感染贫血的影响因素。结果 小细胞性贫血组、慢性感染贫血组儿童血清miR-451表达水平低于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);miR-451与RDW呈负相关(r=-0.388,P<0.05),与Hb、RBC、MCHC、MCH、MCV分别呈正相关(r=0.402、0.393、0.391、0.360、0.323,P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清miR-451诊断小细胞性贫血、慢性感染贫血的曲线下面积分别为0.718、0.735,诊断价值高于红细胞相关参数RDW、Hb、RBC、MCHC、MCH、MCV,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,体质量指数、RDW、Hb、RBC、MCHC、MCH、MCV、miR-451均为儿童发生小细胞性贫血、慢性感染贫血的影响因素(P<0.05)。随着儿童贫血程度的加重,血清miR-451表达水平逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清miR-451水平对儿童贫血严重程度具有较高的诊断价值。结论 miR-451在小细胞性贫血、慢性感染贫血儿童血清中表达降低,且其表达水平与红细胞相关参数水平存在相关性,血清miR-451对小细胞性贫血、慢性感染贫血和贫血严重程度均具有较高的诊断价值。

黑地黄丸治疗慢性肾脏病肾性贫血患者的疗效及对其铁代谢的影响

目的探讨黑地黄丸治疗慢性肾脏病肾性贫血患者的疗效及对其铁代谢的影响。方法选取2020年6月—2022年6月期间我院肾内科门诊及住院部收治的80例肾性贫血患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上予以黑地黄丸口服,两组患者均持续治疗12周。观察比较两组患者临床疗效、不良反应,治疗前后中医证候积分、贫血纠正情况[红细胞数(Red blood cell,RBC)、血红蛋白含量(Hemoglobin,HGB)、红细胞压积(Hematocrit,HCT)]、铁代谢指标[血清铁蛋白(Serum ferritin,SF)、血清铁(Serum iron,SI)、总铁结合力(Total iron bond strength,TIBC)和转铁蛋白饱和度(Transferrin saturation,TAST)]、肾功能指标[血清尿素氮(Serum urea nitrogen,BUN)、肌酐(Serum creatinine,Scr)、计算肾小球滤过率(Estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)]。结果治疗后两组患者中医证候积分较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组中医证候积分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者RBC、HGB及HCT指标均较治疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组RBC、HGB及HCT指标明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者SF、SI及TAST指标均较治疗前明显升高,TIBC指标明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组SF、SI及TAST指标明显高于对照组,TIBC指标明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者BUN及Scr指标均较治疗前明显降低,eGFR指标较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组BUN及Scr指标明显低于对照组,eGFR指标明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组总有效率(92.5%)明显高于对照组(75%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组患者不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论黑地黄丸能够纠正CKD肾性贫血患者铁代谢紊乱,改善铁代谢,继而减轻患者临床症状,改善贫血情况,最终改善患者肾脏功能,提高临床疗效,且具有较高安全性,值得推广。

罗沙司他联合右旋糖酐铁治疗非透析依赖性慢性肾脏病肾性贫血患者的效果

目的:观察罗沙司他联合右旋糖酐铁治疗非透析依赖性慢性肾脏病肾性贫血患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年6月至2023年4月该院收治的198例非透析依赖性慢性肾脏病肾性贫血患者的临床资料,按照治疗方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各99例。对照组采用右旋糖酐铁治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合罗沙司他治疗,两组均连续治疗12周。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后血常规指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞计数(RBC)]水平、血清铁蛋白(SF)水平、炎性因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]水平,以及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为95.96%(95/99),高于对照组的84.85%(84/99),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组Hb、RBC、SF水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组CRP、IL-6水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗沙司他联合右旋糖酐铁治疗非透析依赖性慢性肾脏病肾性贫血患者可提高治疗总有效率、血常规指标水平和SF水平,降低炎性因子水平,效果优于单纯右旋糖酐铁治疗。

中医药干预慢性再生障碍性贫血骨髓造血微环境“土壤学说”的研究进展

为深入研究中医药治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血干预骨髓造血微环境损伤的“土壤学说”的疗效机理,本文对近年来发表的治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血有关骨髓微血管密度、骨髓基质细胞相关因子、黏附分子和信号转导通路等方面的报道进行综述,为今后深入拓展中医药治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血对造血微环境的影响和疗效机理的研究提供新的思路。

慢性肾功能衰竭腹膜透析患者发生肾性贫血的风险及其预测模型构建

目的探究慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)腹膜透析患者发生肾性贫血的风险,并建立风险预测模型。方法回顾性分析2018年7月至2021年6月吉安市中心人民医院收治的106例行腹膜透析CRF患者的临床资料,根据肾性贫血发生情况分为肾性贫血组与未发生肾性贫血组,各53例。比较两组肾性贫血相关因子水平[红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(Alb)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、转铁蛋白(TRF)、转铁蛋白饱和度(TSAT)、血清总铁结合力(TIBC)、不饱和铁结合力(UIBC)],Logistic回归分析腹膜透析患者发生肾性贫血的危险因素,建立预测模型并评估其预测效能。结果肾性贫血组RBC、Hb、Alb、CRP、TRF、TSAT、TIBC、UIBC水平均低于未发生肾性贫血组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,TRF、TIBC、UIBC是发生肾性贫血的危险因素(P<0.05),ROC曲线显示AUC分别为0.815、0.919和0.826。肾性贫血风险预测模型验证结果显示,74例患者TRF、TIBC、UIBC的准确度为85.1%、86.5%、89.2%。结论TRF、TIBC、UIBC是发生肾性贫血的危险因素,且风险预测模型对肾性贫血发生预测效能较好。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者合并贫血的危险因素分析及风险预测模型的构建

目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称“慢阻肺”)患者合并贫血的危险因素,并构建列线图预测模型。方法:回顾性选取2019年12月至2023年3月沈阳医学院附属第二医院呼吸内科收治的492例慢阻肺患者为研究对象,运用LASSO回归进行危险因素筛选,采用多因素logistic回归分析方法构建慢阻肺患者发生贫血的预测模型,并构建列线图预测模型。采用Bootstrap重抽样法对模型进行内部验证,利用校准曲线及其C指数评估模型的区分度,分别利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线的曲线下面积(AUC)和临床决策曲线(DCA)评价列线图预测模型的预测能力和临床适用性。结果:492例慢阻肺患者中,19.51%(96/492)的患者存在贫血。LASSO回归分析筛选出9个候选预测因子,分别为性别、肌酐、低蛋白血症、糖尿病、高血压、新型冠状病毒感染、红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、体质量指数(BMI)。将9个候选预测因子纳入logistic回归分析,结果显示,性别为女性(OR=3.353,95%CI:1.530~7.349)、肌酐水平升高(OR=1.024,95%CI:1.010~1.037)、Hb水平升高(OR=0.928,95%CI:0.905~0.951)、合并低蛋白血症(OR=6.239,95%CI:2.845~13.678)、合并糖尿病(OR=0.198,95%CI:0.056~0.703)均为慢阻肺发生贫血的独立影响因素。采用Bootstrap法构建的列线图预测模型显示,校准曲线拟合良好,其C指数为0.933(95%CI:0.910~1.848),提示模型区分度良好,AUC为0.933(95%CI:0.910~0.957),DCA曲线显示模型具有良好的正向净收益。结论:构建的慢阻肺合并贫血列线图预测模型简便、准确,对于临床早期甄别贫血高危人群与个体化精准防治措施的制定具有一定价值。

罗沙司他治疗慢性肾脏病合并肾性贫血临床价值研究

目的:探讨罗沙司他治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)合并肾性贫血的临床价值。方法:选取慢性肾脏病合并肾性贫血患者102例,根据治疗方法不同分为观察组(45例)和对照组(57例)。对照组给予重组人促红细胞生成素(rHuEPO)治疗,观察组给予罗沙司他治疗,共治疗12周。比较两组患者疗效、贫血相关指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、血细胞压积(HCT)、红细胞计数(RBC)]、铁代谢指标(铁蛋白、血清铁、总铁结合力)、血脂代谢指标[胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)]及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗第12周时,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗第8、12周时,观察组铁蛋白水平低于对照组,血清铁及总铁结合力水平高于对照组(均P<0.05)。治疗第8、12周时,观察组Hb高于对照组,TG及LDL水平低于对照组(均P<0.05)。治疗第12周时,观察组RBC、HCT高于对照组,CHOL低于对照组(均P<0.05)。治疗12周内,两组患者不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于CKD合并肾性贫血患者,罗沙司他治疗效果较rHuEPO好,能更好地改善贫血相关指标,调节铁代谢及血脂代谢,且安全性较好。

王行宽教授治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血临床经验

总结王行宽教授治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血的临床经验。王行宽教授认为慢性再生障碍性贫血属中医“虚劳”“血劳”“髓劳”“血极”等范畴,可从“虚劳”论治。慢性再生障碍性贫血病证之本为脾肾亏虚、精血化源不足,心肝血虚、肝木失疏为疾病演变过程的重要病机,关键致病因素为瘀毒之邪,病变常累及脾、肾、心、肝等脏腑,故从脾肾心肝立论,以补脾益肾法与疏肝养血法联合应用,配合活血化瘀、清热解毒法治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血,临床常选方参芪左归汤加减,疗效明显。体现王行宽教授“多脏调燮、扶正祛邪、综合治理、杂病治肝”的学术思想。

加味当归补血汤治疗慢性心力衰竭伴贫血的Meta分析

目的:运用Meta分析评价加味当归补血汤治疗慢性心力衰竭伴贫血的临床疗效。方法:检索中文数据库[中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)]和英文数据库(EMbase、PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science),收集加味当归补血汤治疗慢性心力衰竭伴贫血的随机对照试验(RCTs),采用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入11项RCTs,涉及870例病人。Meta分析显示:试验组治疗后临床有效率明显高于对照组[OR=3.54,95%CI(2.34,5.35),P<0.000 01],中医证候评分明显低于对照组[MD=-3.93,95%CI(-4.57,-3.28),P<0.000 01],N末端B型利钠肽原明显低于对照组[MD=-1 104.11,95%CI(-1 669.10,-539.13),P=0.000 1],左室射血分数明显高于对照组[MD=8.02,95%CI(6.71,9.33),P<0.000 01],血红蛋白水平明显高于对照组[MD=13.52,95%CI(3.95,23.09),P=0.006]。结论:现有证据表明,加味当归补血汤可有效改善慢性心力衰竭伴贫血病人的心功能和贫血状态,提高治疗有效率。

慢性肾病贫血及药学服务建议

慢性肾病(CKD)是我国重要的公共卫生问题,慢性肾病贫血作为CKD的重要并发症,对CKD患者的生活质量和生存率有严重影响。目前,我国慢性肾病贫血患者普遍存在达标率低和依从性差等问题,需要多学科团队协同解决。本文综述慢性肾病贫血的流行病学、疾病现状、作用机制、疾病危害、药物治疗,并提出初步的药学服务建议。药学工作者有必要融入到医疗团队中,用高质量的药学服务赢得患者的认可。

罗沙司他治疗慢性肾脏病伴肾性贫血患者的效果及安全性研究

目的:探究罗沙司他治疗慢性肾脏病伴肾性贫血患者的临床效果及安全性。方法:选取常州市第七人民医院2021年1月—2022年6月收治的慢性肾脏病伴肾性贫血患者96例,用电脑随机数字法将其分为两组,每组48例。对照组予以临床常规治疗,研究组在对照组基础上增加罗沙司他治疗。比较两组疗效、炎症因子水平、贫血相关指标及用药安全性。结果:研究组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组TNF-α、IL-6、hs-CRP、PCT水平均低于治疗前,研究组均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞计数(RBC)、血清铁蛋白(SF)、铁调素(Hepc)水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组Hb、RBC、SF水平较治疗前均有明显升高,研究组均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后Hepc水平较治疗前均有明显下降,研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗沙司他用于慢性肾脏病伴肾性贫血患者的临床治疗中,患者炎症及贫血情况有明显改善,临床疗效有明显提升,且用药较为安全可控。