The cloud allows clients to store and share data.Depending on the user’s needs,it is imperative to design an effective access control plan to share the information only with approved users.The user loses control of t...The cloud allows clients to store and share data.Depending on the user’s needs,it is imperative to design an effective access control plan to share the information only with approved users.The user loses control of their data when the data is outsourced to the cloud.Therefore,access control mechanisms will become a significant challenging problem.The Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP-ABE)is an essential solution in which the user can control data access.CP-ABE encrypts the data under a limited access policy after the user sets some access policies.The user can decrypt the data if they satisfy the limited access policy.Although CP-ABE is an effective access control program,the privacy of the policy might be compromised by the attackers.Namely,the attackers can gather important information from plain text policy.To address this issue,the SHA-512 algorithm is presented to create a hash code for the user’s attributes in this paper.Depending on the created hash codes,an access policy will be formed.It leads to protecting the access policy against attacks.The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is assessed based on decryption time,private key generation time,ciphertext generation time,and data verification time.展开更多
To share data securely with secure attribute revocation,anti-collusion,and dynamic user management in the 5G device-to-device(D2D)environment,a novel dynamic anti-collusion ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption...To share data securely with secure attribute revocation,anti-collusion,and dynamic user management in the 5G device-to-device(D2D)environment,a novel dynamic anti-collusion ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption(NDA-CP-ABE)scheme in the 5G D2D environment is proposed.On the basis of the ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption algorithm,fine-grained access control and secure attribute revocation are realized,and the confidentiality of data is guaranteed.A polynomial function is adopted in the ciphertext generation phase to realize dynamic user management.A random number is used to prevent a collusion attack among the legitimate user equipment(UE),revoked UE,and external network attackers.Finally,on the basis of the Diffie-Hellman problem,the NDA-CP-ABE scheme is formally proved,and the simulation performances are compared with those of similar schemes.The results show that data can be securely shared through a D2D channel with secure attribute revocation,anti-collusion,and dynamic user management.Moreover,compared with similar schemes,the NDA-CP-ABE scheme has higher efficiency in encryption,decryption,and storage.展开更多
Internet of Things(IoT)enables devices to get connected to the internet.Once they are connected,they behave as smart devices thereby releasing sensitive data periodically.There is a necessity to preserve the confident...Internet of Things(IoT)enables devices to get connected to the internet.Once they are connected,they behave as smart devices thereby releasing sensitive data periodically.There is a necessity to preserve the confidentiality and integrity of this data during transmission in public communication channels and also permitting only legitimate users to access their data A key challenge of smart networks is to establish a secure end-to-end data communication architecture by addressing the security vulnerabilities of data users and smart devices.The objective of this research work is to create a framework encompassing Ciphertext policy Attribute-based Encryption scheme using block encryption and BLAKE hashing technique.An improved Pairing-Free-Ciphertext policy Attribute-based encryption algorithm has been developed to overcome the aforementioned challenges.Further,a comparative study has been performed between the proposed scheme and the different encryption algorithms.It is found that the proposed scheme scores well over the already existing schemes.The scheme is evaluated in terms of execution time and communication overhead.The robustness of the proposed scheme is also analyzed from the perspective of several security goals.展开更多
In this paper, we present the first ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme for polynomial-size general circuits based on bilinear maps which is more suitable for practical use and more efficien...In this paper, we present the first ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme for polynomial-size general circuits based on bilinear maps which is more suitable for practical use and more efficient than multilinear maps. Our scheme uses a top-down secret sharing and FANOUT gate to resist the "backtracking attack" which is the main barrier expending access tree to general circuit. In the standard model, selective security of our scheme is proved. Comparing with current scheme for general circuits from bilinear maps, our work is more efficient.展开更多
For leakage-resilient ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) at present, the size of the ciphertexts in most of them relies on the number of attributes. How to overcome this shortcoming is a challenge...For leakage-resilient ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) at present, the size of the ciphertexts in most of them relies on the number of attributes. How to overcome this shortcoming is a challenge problem. Based on the Goldreich-Levin theorem and dual system encryption, an efficient CP-ABE scheme with constant size ciphertexts is proposed in this paper. It can tolerate leakage on master secret key and attribute-based secret keys with auxiliary inputs. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can be realized as resilience against continual leakage if keys are periodically updated. Under some static assumptions instead of other strong assumptions, the introduced scheme achieves adaptively security in the standard model.展开更多
Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has been widely used for ciphertext retrieval in the cloud environment.However,bi-flexible attribute control and privacy keywords are difficult problems that have yet to be solved.In t...Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has been widely used for ciphertext retrieval in the cloud environment.However,bi-flexible attribute control and privacy keywords are difficult problems that have yet to be solved.In this paper,we introduce the denial of access policy and the mutual matching algorithm of a dataset used to realize bidirectional control of attributes in the cloud server.To solve the problem of keyword privacy,we construct a security trapdoor by adding random numbers that effectively resist keyword guessing attacks from cloud servers and external attackers.System security is reduced to the Deterministic Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) hypothesis problem.We validate our scheme through theoretical security analysis and experimental verification.Experiments are conducted on a real dataset,and results show that the scheme has higher security and retrieval efficiency than previous methods.展开更多
The rapid development of personal health records(PHR)systems enables an individual to collect,create,store and share his PHR to authorized entities.Health care systems within the smart city environment require a patie...The rapid development of personal health records(PHR)systems enables an individual to collect,create,store and share his PHR to authorized entities.Health care systems within the smart city environment require a patient to share his PRH data with a multitude of institutions’repositories located in the cloud.The cloud computing paradigm cannot meet such a massive transformative healthcare systems due to drawbacks including network latency,scalability and bandwidth.Fog computing relieves the load of conventional cloud computing by availing intermediate fog nodes between the end users and the remote servers.Assuming a massive demand of PHR data within a ubiquitous smart city,we propose a secure and fog assisted framework for PHR systems to address security,access control and privacy concerns.Built under a fog-based architecture,the proposed framework makes use of efficient key exchange protocol coupled with ciphertext attribute based encryption(CP-ABE)to guarantee confidentiality and fine-grained access control within the system respectively.We also make use of digital signature combined with CP-ABE to ensure the system authentication and users privacy.We provide the analysis of the proposed framework in terms of security and performance.展开更多
针对现有防篡改方法存在被篡改数据量过大、无法确保知识产权数据安全性的问题,引入区块链与改进密文策略属性基加密(Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption,CP-ABE)算法,开展对知识产权数据防篡改方法的设计研究。首先,利用区...针对现有防篡改方法存在被篡改数据量过大、无法确保知识产权数据安全性的问题,引入区块链与改进密文策略属性基加密(Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption,CP-ABE)算法,开展对知识产权数据防篡改方法的设计研究。首先,利用区块链技术创建知识产权数据智能合约,避免非法攻击者对其进行篡改;其次,利用改进CP-ABE算法控制知识产权数据细粒度访问,实现知识产权数据加密防篡改与授权访问;最后,进行实验分析。实验结果表明,应用该方法能够有效控制知识产权数据被篡改量,有利于保障知识产权拥有者的个人权益。展开更多
属性撤销是基于属性的加密(attribute based encryption,简称ABE)在实际应用中所必须解决的问题.在直接撤销模式下,已有的支持属性撤销的ABE方案只能以撤销用户身份的方式对用户所拥有的全部属性进行撤销,而无法做到针对属性的细粒度撤...属性撤销是基于属性的加密(attribute based encryption,简称ABE)在实际应用中所必须解决的问题.在直接撤销模式下,已有的支持属性撤销的ABE方案只能以撤销用户身份的方式对用户所拥有的全部属性进行撤销,而无法做到针对属性的细粒度撤销.提出了直接模式下支持完全细粒度属性撤销的CP-ABE(cipher policy ABE)模型,在合数阶双线性群上,基于双系统加密的思想构造了具体的方案,并在标准模型下给出了严格的安全性证明.该方案能够对用户所拥有的任意数量的属性进行撤销,解决了已有方案中属性撤销粒度过粗的问题.展开更多
结合云存储的应用环境,构造了一种基于密文策略属性的加密(ciphertext policy attribute based encryption,CP-ABE)技术和收敛加密技术的混合加密数据访问控制方案.该方案包括密钥发布中心、用户和云服务器三方实体,能高效、灵活、细粒...结合云存储的应用环境,构造了一种基于密文策略属性的加密(ciphertext policy attribute based encryption,CP-ABE)技术和收敛加密技术的混合加密数据访问控制方案.该方案包括密钥发布中心、用户和云服务器三方实体,能高效、灵活、细粒度地进行数据的访问控制,可提高云存储服务器的空间利用率,并使用签名技术支持数据源认证和数据完整性认证.理论分析与实验验证了该方案具有较高的实际应用价值.展开更多
文摘The cloud allows clients to store and share data.Depending on the user’s needs,it is imperative to design an effective access control plan to share the information only with approved users.The user loses control of their data when the data is outsourced to the cloud.Therefore,access control mechanisms will become a significant challenging problem.The Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP-ABE)is an essential solution in which the user can control data access.CP-ABE encrypts the data under a limited access policy after the user sets some access policies.The user can decrypt the data if they satisfy the limited access policy.Although CP-ABE is an effective access control program,the privacy of the policy might be compromised by the attackers.Namely,the attackers can gather important information from plain text policy.To address this issue,the SHA-512 algorithm is presented to create a hash code for the user’s attributes in this paper.Depending on the created hash codes,an access policy will be formed.It leads to protecting the access policy against attacks.The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is assessed based on decryption time,private key generation time,ciphertext generation time,and data verification time.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61372103)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.SBK2020020282)+1 种基金the Program of Key Laboratory of Information Network Security of the Ministry of Public Security(No.C19607)the Program of Key Laboratory of Computer Network Technology of Jiangsu Province.
文摘To share data securely with secure attribute revocation,anti-collusion,and dynamic user management in the 5G device-to-device(D2D)environment,a novel dynamic anti-collusion ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption(NDA-CP-ABE)scheme in the 5G D2D environment is proposed.On the basis of the ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption algorithm,fine-grained access control and secure attribute revocation are realized,and the confidentiality of data is guaranteed.A polynomial function is adopted in the ciphertext generation phase to realize dynamic user management.A random number is used to prevent a collusion attack among the legitimate user equipment(UE),revoked UE,and external network attackers.Finally,on the basis of the Diffie-Hellman problem,the NDA-CP-ABE scheme is formally proved,and the simulation performances are compared with those of similar schemes.The results show that data can be securely shared through a D2D channel with secure attribute revocation,anti-collusion,and dynamic user management.Moreover,compared with similar schemes,the NDA-CP-ABE scheme has higher efficiency in encryption,decryption,and storage.
文摘Internet of Things(IoT)enables devices to get connected to the internet.Once they are connected,they behave as smart devices thereby releasing sensitive data periodically.There is a necessity to preserve the confidentiality and integrity of this data during transmission in public communication channels and also permitting only legitimate users to access their data A key challenge of smart networks is to establish a secure end-to-end data communication architecture by addressing the security vulnerabilities of data users and smart devices.The objective of this research work is to create a framework encompassing Ciphertext policy Attribute-based Encryption scheme using block encryption and BLAKE hashing technique.An improved Pairing-Free-Ciphertext policy Attribute-based encryption algorithm has been developed to overcome the aforementioned challenges.Further,a comparative study has been performed between the proposed scheme and the different encryption algorithms.It is found that the proposed scheme scores well over the already existing schemes.The scheme is evaluated in terms of execution time and communication overhead.The robustness of the proposed scheme is also analyzed from the perspective of several security goals.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61272488)Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory(KJ-15-006)Fundamental and Frontier Technology Research of Henan Province(162300410192)
文摘In this paper, we present the first ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme for polynomial-size general circuits based on bilinear maps which is more suitable for practical use and more efficient than multilinear maps. Our scheme uses a top-down secret sharing and FANOUT gate to resist the "backtracking attack" which is the main barrier expending access tree to general circuit. In the standard model, selective security of our scheme is proved. Comparing with current scheme for general circuits from bilinear maps, our work is more efficient.
基金supported in part by the Nature Science Foundation of China (61472307, 61402112, 61100165, 61100231)Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2016JM6004)
文摘For leakage-resilient ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) at present, the size of the ciphertexts in most of them relies on the number of attributes. How to overcome this shortcoming is a challenge problem. Based on the Goldreich-Levin theorem and dual system encryption, an efficient CP-ABE scheme with constant size ciphertexts is proposed in this paper. It can tolerate leakage on master secret key and attribute-based secret keys with auxiliary inputs. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can be realized as resilience against continual leakage if keys are periodically updated. Under some static assumptions instead of other strong assumptions, the introduced scheme achieves adaptively security in the standard model.
文摘Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has been widely used for ciphertext retrieval in the cloud environment.However,bi-flexible attribute control and privacy keywords are difficult problems that have yet to be solved.In this paper,we introduce the denial of access policy and the mutual matching algorithm of a dataset used to realize bidirectional control of attributes in the cloud server.To solve the problem of keyword privacy,we construct a security trapdoor by adding random numbers that effectively resist keyword guessing attacks from cloud servers and external attackers.System security is reduced to the Deterministic Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) hypothesis problem.We validate our scheme through theoretical security analysis and experimental verification.Experiments are conducted on a real dataset,and results show that the scheme has higher security and retrieval efficiency than previous methods.
基金the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through Vice Deanship of Scientific Research Chairs:Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing.
文摘The rapid development of personal health records(PHR)systems enables an individual to collect,create,store and share his PHR to authorized entities.Health care systems within the smart city environment require a patient to share his PRH data with a multitude of institutions’repositories located in the cloud.The cloud computing paradigm cannot meet such a massive transformative healthcare systems due to drawbacks including network latency,scalability and bandwidth.Fog computing relieves the load of conventional cloud computing by availing intermediate fog nodes between the end users and the remote servers.Assuming a massive demand of PHR data within a ubiquitous smart city,we propose a secure and fog assisted framework for PHR systems to address security,access control and privacy concerns.Built under a fog-based architecture,the proposed framework makes use of efficient key exchange protocol coupled with ciphertext attribute based encryption(CP-ABE)to guarantee confidentiality and fine-grained access control within the system respectively.We also make use of digital signature combined with CP-ABE to ensure the system authentication and users privacy.We provide the analysis of the proposed framework in terms of security and performance.
文摘针对现有防篡改方法存在被篡改数据量过大、无法确保知识产权数据安全性的问题,引入区块链与改进密文策略属性基加密(Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption,CP-ABE)算法,开展对知识产权数据防篡改方法的设计研究。首先,利用区块链技术创建知识产权数据智能合约,避免非法攻击者对其进行篡改;其次,利用改进CP-ABE算法控制知识产权数据细粒度访问,实现知识产权数据加密防篡改与授权访问;最后,进行实验分析。实验结果表明,应用该方法能够有效控制知识产权数据被篡改量,有利于保障知识产权拥有者的个人权益。
文摘属性撤销是基于属性的加密(attribute based encryption,简称ABE)在实际应用中所必须解决的问题.在直接撤销模式下,已有的支持属性撤销的ABE方案只能以撤销用户身份的方式对用户所拥有的全部属性进行撤销,而无法做到针对属性的细粒度撤销.提出了直接模式下支持完全细粒度属性撤销的CP-ABE(cipher policy ABE)模型,在合数阶双线性群上,基于双系统加密的思想构造了具体的方案,并在标准模型下给出了严格的安全性证明.该方案能够对用户所拥有的任意数量的属性进行撤销,解决了已有方案中属性撤销粒度过粗的问题.
文摘结合云存储的应用环境,构造了一种基于密文策略属性的加密(ciphertext policy attribute based encryption,CP-ABE)技术和收敛加密技术的混合加密数据访问控制方案.该方案包括密钥发布中心、用户和云服务器三方实体,能高效、灵活、细粒度地进行数据的访问控制,可提高云存储服务器的空间利用率,并使用签名技术支持数据源认证和数据完整性认证.理论分析与实验验证了该方案具有较高的实际应用价值.