Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Coverage Rate of Commercial Facilities in 15-minute Radius Livelihood Service Circles of Chunshu Street

Building a 15-minute radius livelihood service circle from the needs of residents is a topdown process of optimizing urban layout and promoting high-quality development implemented by the government.In September 2022,Xicheng District of Beijing served as a national pilot of the 15-minute radius livelihood service circle.Based on the data of POI,urban walking network and building outline,this paper studies the coverage of commercial service facilities in the 15-minute radius livelihood service circle of Chunshu Street by using kernel density analysis and urban network analysis tools.The research shows that the commercial facilities are concentrated in Zhuangsheng Square and Dazhalan commercial district.There are large gaps in housekeeping and couriers logistics facilities,which need to be further improved.

Enhancing Women's Well-being and Self-Confidence through Fragrance Cosmetics:Perceptions within Close and Broader Social Circles

Mental and physical stress can affect people's self-confidence and happiness.The primary objective of this study is to develop an active fragrance that has been proved to have a positive effect on happiness and self-confidence based on the latest research results of aroma components and fragrance innovation.The active fragrance is applied to the cream formula to study the emotions it brings to the user and extend the research scope of the active emotion to the close and extensive social circle of users to see whether it can perceive it.This study provides a reference cosmetic solution for emotional regulating active fragrance.

Analysis of the Higher Education Research in the Chengdu-Chongqing Region:A Comparative Perspective Based on Three Major Economic Circles in China

Drawing on literature regarding higher education research retrieved from the CNKI database from 1997 to 2021,this paper used CiteSpace to analyze the current status of higher education research in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.By comparing it with that in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and the Yangtze River Delta,this paper concluded that the level of higher education research within a region is in line with the level of the region’s economic and social development.As higher education research in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle draws more and more attention,its research areas and topics are becoming increasingly diversified.However,by comparison,the research in this region features a late start and lower participation of researchers and research institutions,resulting in insufficient research in both quantity and quality.Therefore,it is essential to encourage more experts and scholars to participate in higher education research in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.Efforts should also be made to strengthen academic exchanges and cooperation between scholars in Chengdu and Chongqing and establish a long-term cooperation mechanism for higher education research between the two cities.Improved higher education research will definitely facilitate the construction of first-class universities,thus providing human capital and intellectual support for the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.

Study on the Constructing Strategies of Rural Life Circles in Chinese Metropolitan Areas

Based on the aims of“issues of agriculture”and“three highs”in the new era,the metropolitan rural areas are targeted under the trend of counterurbanization.It follows the theory of Social Space Building,Maslow's Theory of Demand,and the theory of Social Governance.It mainly explores rural constructing strategies on development and the life with clear governance integration,range,hierarchy and main function as well as completing the issues such as ecology,culture,industry,living environment and livelihood facilities.

Strengthening Standardized Construction of Bank Card,Integrating with International Financial Circles

Following the accession to the WTO of China,bank card industry faces new competition pressure and challenges. At present, the most outstanding problem we face is, how to narrow the gap of development between the international bank card industry and that of China and keep up with fast-developing paces of international bank card as soon as possible. Objectively speaking, bank card industry of our country is still at the initial stage.

Word Problems about Circles

In primary school maths, CIRCLE is one of the most important units. Some of the students would think it would be okay to be able to understand the relationship between the diameter or the radius and the circumference or the area of a circle.Here is a word problem:Choose the correct option A, B or C.Inthesquare,thereisaquartercircleandasmallcircle.

The Application of Quality Control Circles to Reduce the Cost of Non-priced Consumables in Department of Oncology

Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of using quality control circle(QCC)techniques to reduce the cost of non-priced consumables in medical oncology.Methods:Analytic statistics were compiled on the performance appraisal form.Aiming at the key points of improvement with respect to the excess cost of non-valuable consumables,the reasons were analyzed,and corresponding measures were formulated to compare the cost before and after the improvement.Results:After the QCC activity,the cost of non-priced consumables decreased from RMB 6.57/bed day to RMB 3.96/bed day.Conclusion:QCC has effectively reduced the cost of non-priced consumables in the oncology department,and it is worthy of promotion.

Use of Quality Control Circles-A Fad or Need

Different techniques including Quality Control Circles, Business Process Reengineering and Statistical Process Control （SPC）, Total Quality Management have been in use to reduce waste in the industry. Waste is considered as necessary evil and there are many types of waste in the industry. There are many ways and means to reduce waste but the less costly is to use Quality Control Circles technique effectively and efficiently. In quality control circles human resources that consist of small groups of employees are selected, who voluntarily meet at regular intervals to identify, analyze and solve quality and other problems in their work areas. In the Quality Control Circles different techniques of the quality improvement and total quality management are utilized which could be numeric or nonnumeric such as statistical quality control techniques and fish bone diagram or brain storming respectively. This article discusses that how reduction of waste in Pakistan industry is possible by using Quality Control Circles implementation.

A Small Universe of Circles and Squares--Hakka Folk Buildings in China

At the common boundary of Min, Yue and Ga lies a world of mountains, brooks, forests and bamboos that hide some of China's best kept architectural secrets:the legendary folk buildings of the Hakka. Inspiring awe in all who have stumbled upon them, these fortresses are home

Detecting Circles Using a Two-Stage Approach

We propose a two-stage method for detecting circular objects in this paper. In the first stage, curves are divided as linear segments or nonlinear segments. A least square estimator is used to find the estimated centers and radii of the nonlinear segments in the second stage. The found centers and radii are then evaluated to see if there exist circles in the nonlinear segments. Both of the broken and occluded circular objects are evaluated for the proposed method. From the experimental results, it is seen that the proposed method is efficient.

Finite element analysis of slope stability by expanding the mobilized principal stress Mohr's circles-Development, encoding and validation

In recent years,finite element analysis is increasingly being proposed in slope stability problems as a competitive method to traditional limit equilibrium methods(LEMs)which are known for their inherent deficiencies.However,the application of finite element method(FEM)to slope stability as a strength reduction method(SRM)or as finite element limit analysis(FELA)is not always a success for the drawbacks that characterize both methods.To increase the performance of finite element analysis in this problem,a new approach is proposed in this paper.It consists in gradually expanding the mobilized stress Mohr’s circles until the soil failure occurs according to a prescribed non-convergence criterion.The present approach called stress deviator increasing method(SDIM)is considered rigorous for three main reasons.Firstly,it preserves the definition of the factor of safety(FOS)as the ratio of soil shear strength to the mobilized shear stress.Secondly,it maintains the progressive development of shear stress resulting from the increase in the principal stress deviator on the same plane,on which the shear strength takes place.Thirdly,by introducing the concept of equivalent stress loading,the resulting trial stresses are checked against the violation of the actual yield criterion formed with the real strength parameters rather than those reduced by a trial factor.The new numerical procedure was encoded in a Fortran computer code called S^(4)DINA and verified by several examples.Comparisons with other numerical methods such as the SRM,gravity increasing method(GIM)or even FELA by assessing both the FOS and contours of equivalent plastic strains showed promising results.

GENERALIZED CIRCLES AND THEIR CONFORMAL MAPPING IN A SUBSPACE OF A WEYL SPACE

The authors give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a generalized circle in a Weyl hypersurface to be generalized circle in the enveloping Weyl space. They then obtain the neccessary and sufficient conditions under which a generalized concircular transformation of one Weyl space onto another induces a generalized transformation on its subspaces. Finally, it is shown that any totally geodesic or totally umbilical hypersurface of a generalized concircularly flat Weyl space is also generalized concircularly flat.

LIMIT CIRCLES BIFURCATED FROM A SOFT SPRINGDUFFING EQUATION UNDER PERTURBATION

In this paper, the Melnikov function method has been used to analyse the distance between stable manifold and unstable manifold of the soft spring Duffing equation([1]) after its heteroclinic orbits rupture as the result of a small perturbation. The conditions that limit circles are bifurcated are given, and then their stability and location is determined.

Circles of Life

"With four stories forming four con-centric circles,our building has over 400 rooms.Sleeping in one room per night,you can stay here for over a year.Like a mushroom or a mysterious earthen castle,the building accommodates 600 people."

基于MDS和改进SSA-SVM的高速铁路道岔故障诊断方法研究

针对高速铁路道岔设备故障频繁,现场维修工作量大等问题,提出基于多维尺度缩放法(MDS)和改进麻雀搜索算法(SSA)优化支持向量机(SVM)的高速铁路道岔故障诊断模型。首先以ZDJ9道岔转换功率曲线为研究对象,总结现场典型道岔故障类型及故障原因,分别提取道岔功率曲线的时域、频域特征指标以及小波包能量熵,组成特征指标向量;其次采用MDS方法进行多维特征指标的降维优化,建立道岔故障特征指标样本数据库;最后利用改进Circle混沌映射初始化种群,并通过自适应t分布增强麻雀种群的多样性,再以改进SSA算法优化SVM模型中的惩罚因子和核函数方差2个关键参数,构建改进SSA-SVM的道岔故障诊断模型。故障诊断结果表明,本模型的故障诊断正确率高达96.25%,诊断效果优于其他方法,可以为道岔设备的故障维修提供理论依据。

改进麻雀搜索算法的入侵检测特征选择

针对网络入侵检测所处理数据存在特征维数高、检测效率低、准确率不高的问题,提出一种改进麻雀搜索算法的特征选择方法,旨在减少特征冗余的同时提高分类准确率。利用改进Circle映射初始化种群;结合秃鹰搜索算法中的螺旋搜索方式更新发现者位置;采用单纯形法和小孔成像法优化适应度较差和最优麻雀的位置,提升算法的寻优能力。将该算法与其它算法在6个经典基准函数上进行对比测试,其在收敛速度、精度等方面均有提升。使用数据集CIC-IDS2017进行特征选择实验,平均保留了7.6个特征,准确率达到了99.5%,结果表明,该算法可以在保证准确率的同时有效降低特征维度。

基于ISSA-LSTM模型的可再生能源电力需求预测

为了更精准地预测未来能源结构调整方向及成效,选用ISSA-LSTM组合预测模型对中国2023-2030年可再生能源的电力需求进行预测。首先,利用Circle混沌映射改进麻雀搜索算法(SSA)以提高搜索能力以及种群多样性;然后引入长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)以有效捕捉可再生能源电力需求随机波动性和时序性;最后,通过ISSA-LSTM模型预测长期可再生能源的电力需求,验证测试集数据,并与其他传统模型进行对比。结果表明:ISSA-LSTM模型预测结果能够满足对可再生能源电力需求预测的精度要求;在未来2023-2030年可再生能源电力需求稳定,波动幅度不大,可达到全国用电量的1/3;利用Circle混沌映射改进策略能有效提升SSA寻优能力。与PSO算法相比,SSA算法寻找LSTM超参数最优解的能力更优,ISSA-LSTM模型预测可再生能源电力需求精度更高。