Local Tensile Strength of Connection Between H-Steel Beam Flange and Concrete-Filled Circular Column Tube with Through Diaphragm

This paper focused on investigating local tensile strength of connection between steel beam flange and concrete-filled circular column tube with through diaphragm. Three specimens were designed and tested to failure, and the structure behavior was studied by experiment and FEM analysis. On the basis of the results obtained, an estimation for local plastic and ultimate strengths of the connections using yield line theory was attempted, which results in a good prediction.

Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Axial Compression Behavior and Analytical Method of L-Shaped Column Composed of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes

Based on the characteristics of an L-shaped column composed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, the axial compression experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis were carried out to study the mechanical property of the L-shaped column. The load-displacement curve for the L-shaped column, the deflection and load-strain curves for the mono columns were obtained by the axial compression experiment. The results show that the L-shaped column exhibits a flexural-torsional buckling failure mode. The numerical simulation by the finite element analysis shows that the bearing capacity and failure mode are in accordance with those of the axial compression experiment and the feasi- bility of the finite element analysis is proved. For the calculation of the bearing capacity of the L-shaped column com- posed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, an analytical method is proposed based on the theory of the elastic stability and spatial truss model. The results of the analytical method are in good agreement with those of the axial compression experiment and the finite element analysis.

Ductility and Ultimate Capacity of Concrete-Filled Lattice Rectangular Steel Tube Columns

A kind of concrete-filled lattice rectangular steel tube(CFLRST)column was put forward.The numerical simulation was modeled to analyze the mechanical characteristic of CFLRST column.By comparing the load-deformation curves from the test results,the rationality and reliability of the finite element model has been confirmed,moreover,the change of the section stiffness and stress in the forcing process and the ultimate bearing capacity of the column were analyzed.Based on the model,the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity and ductility between CFLRST column and reinforced concrete(RC)column were also analyzed.The results of the finite element analysis show that the loading process of CFLRST column consists of elastic stage,yield stage and failure stage.The failure modes are mainly strength failure and failure of elastoplastic instability.CFLRST column has higher bearing capacities in comparison with reinforced concrete columns with the same steel ratio.In addition,the stiffness degeneration of CFLRST column is slower than RC column and CFLRST column has good ductility.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

A simplified model to predict blast response of CFST columns

In order to study the dynamic response of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) columns against blast loads,a simplified model is established utilizing the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) method,which considers the non-uniform distribution of blast loads on real column and the axial load-bending moment(P-M) interaction of CFST columns.Results of the SDOF analysis compare well with the experimental data reported in open literature and the values from finite element modeling(FEM) using the program LS-DYNA.Further comparisons between the results of SDOF and FEM analysis show that the proposed model is effective to predict the dynamic response of CFST columns with different blast conditions and column details.Also,it is found that the maximum responses of the columns are overestimated when ignoring the non-uniformity of blast loads,and that neglecting the effect of P-M interaction underestimates the maximum response of the columns with large axial load ratio against close range blast.The proposed SDOF model can be used in the design of the blast-loaded CFST columns.

圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱滞回性能非线性有限元分析

基于圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱低周反复荷载试验研究,采用OpenSees软件对该组合柱进行了滞回性能数值分析,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线及抗震性能指标,并与试验结果进行了比较,验证了组合柱数值模型的合理性。在此基础上,对组合柱的滞回性能开展了参数影响分析。结果表明:再生骨料取代率从0增大到100%,组合柱的峰值荷载下降了7.78%,延性略有降低;提高再生混凝土强度、型钢强度及圆钢管强度,对于提升组合柱的承载力及刚度是有利的,但却使组合柱的脆性增大;随着轴压比的增大,组合柱的承载力呈现先上升后下降的趋势,而延性逐渐变差;型钢配钢率从5.54%增至9.99%,组合柱的峰值荷载提高了24.34%,但对于改善组合柱的延性不明显;增大钢管壁厚对组合柱的承载力和延性均是有利的。

内置工字型CFRP型材高强圆钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱组合效应分析

目的 研究内置工字型CFRP型材的高强圆钢管高强混凝土短柱在轴心压力作用下三种材料的组合效应。方法 采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟,通过相关试验验证模型的准确性,并对典型构件的破坏形态、受力全过程曲线进行分析,揭示构件各组成部分之间的相互作用和工作机理,评估CFRP配置率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土抗压强度、约束效应系数对组合效应的影响。结果 在高强圆钢管高强混凝土柱中内置CFRP型材,对构件的延性及安全裕度有显著提高,并改善了高强圆钢管对高强混凝土的约束,提高了构件的组合效应。结论 CFRP配置率控制在5.9%~8.4%,约束效应系数在1.2~1.4,钢材屈服强度不大于770 MPa时,构件中三种材料组合效应最佳。

圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱水平承载力计算方法研究

通过对11个圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱进行低周反复荷载试验,分析再生粗骨料取代率、型钢截面形式、轴压比、型钢配钢率及圆钢管壁厚参数对组合柱水平承载力的影响规律;观察了组合柱的破坏形态及特征,研究了圆钢管、型钢翼缘及腹板应变的发展规律,分析了组合柱的地震破坏特征。研究表明,在水平地震作用下组合柱发生典型的压弯塑性铰破坏。在此基础上,结合现有规范提出了基于叠加原理的圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱水平承载力计算方法。计算结果表明,其水平承载力计算值与试验值吻合度较好,能较为准确地预测组合柱的水平承载力。

反复荷载下圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱耗能能力及延性分析

对11个圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,观察了组合柱的破坏形态及特征,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线、等效粘滞阻尼系数、延性系数及侧向位移角等性能指标,分析了再生粗骨料取代率、型钢截面形式、轴压比、型钢配钢率和圆钢管径厚比等参数对组合柱耗能能力及延性的影响规律。结果表明:反复荷载作用下组合柱呈压弯塑性铰破坏模式;组合柱的荷载-位移滞回曲线饱满呈纺梭形,屈服位移后的等效粘滞阻尼系数在0.30~0.48之间,平均位移延性系数大于3.0,极限侧向位移角介于1/30~1/20之间且均大于规范限值1/50,组合柱表现出良好的耗能能力和延性。此外,组合柱的耗能能力和延性受再生粗骨料取代率的影响较大,全再生混凝土较普通混凝土耗能能力下降14.5%;增加钢管壁厚或型钢配钢率有利于提升组合柱的耗能能力和延性,而增大轴压比则对组合柱的延性和变形不利;内置型钢采用箱型截面时,组合柱耗能及延性最优,与工字型钢相比,采用箱型截面型钢的组合柱耗能能力和延性分别提升了23.5%和51.9%。

新型开洞圆钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点受力性能研究

传统的钢-混凝土混合结构的圆钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点存在钢筋交错、纵横向需与钢构件避让或开孔等情况,节点构造复杂,施工难度较大,连接节点成为钢-混凝土混合结构的设计及施工难点。对此提出了新型开洞圆钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点,并结合近年来采用钢-混凝土混合结构的项目经验,对该类节点进行有限元分析,研究了柱顶轴压力和柱端水平力对节点各部分构件受力性能的影响,结果表明,柱顶轴压力的变化显著影响了圆钢管混凝土柱钢管开洞位置各构件的应力,且偏心力对圆钢管混凝土柱承载力有一定的折减。最后考虑到钢管壁开洞对圆钢管混凝土柱存在一定程度的削弱,采用了四种加强措施,分析了四种加强措施下钢管荷载-应力曲线,结果表明,开洞位置钢管壁加厚效果最为显著,设置内环板对缓解应力集中效应也有一定的效果,设置竖向断开加劲肋与设置竖向连续加劲肋荷载-应力曲线基本一致,考虑到设置竖向断开加劲肋所需钢材更少,认为设置竖向断开加劲肋具有较为显著的优越性。

圆形钢管混凝土柱轴压承载力及承载力组成研究

为了研究相互作用下圆形钢管混凝土(circular concrete-filled steel tube,CCFST)柱中钢管和混凝土各自的承载力贡献,通过ABAQUS软件中的VUMAT子程序导入一种新的混凝土材料本构,建立了能够反映CCFST柱中钢管和混凝土相互作用的三维有限元模型,并通过试验数据验证了模型的荷载-位移曲线、钢管和混凝土的荷载-变形曲线以及侧向变形曲线。在此基础上分析了混凝土强度、钢管屈服强度、径厚比以及套箍系数对CCFST柱承载力及其组成的影响。然后结合有限元模型推导了CCFST柱在轴压荷载下峰值承载力的数学模型,模型中提出的钢管环向应力比例系数和混凝土承载力贡献系数可以评估钢管和混凝土的受力状态。将计算模型与现行规范及现有研究进行对比,发现提出的计算公式具有良好的计算精度,且可以评估钢管和混凝土各自的承载力贡献。

圆钢管再生镍铁渣混凝土柱冲击性能试验

为研究掺镍铁渣钢管再生混凝土柱抗冲击性能,以粗骨料替代率、轴压比、落锤质量及冲击能量为变化参数,设计并制作了11根圆钢管再生混凝土柱。通过落锤冲击试验,得到了试件的破坏形态、位移时程曲线及冲击力时程曲线,研究了轴压比、粗骨料取代率、冲击能量和落锤质量对钢管再生混凝土柱侧向冲击性能的影响。结果表明:钢管再生混凝土柱抗冲击性能良好,能量吸收率基本恒定在67%左右;与取代率为0%相比,再生粗骨料取代率为30%时,试件跨中挠度平均降低8.9%;再生粗骨料取代率为70%时,试件跨中挠度平均降低11.4%;随着冲击能量的增加,试件跨中残余位移显著增大;轴压比在0~0.4以内,轴向力对钢管再生混凝土抗冲击性能有提高作用;落锤质量由330 kg增加至430 kg,冲击持续时间增加16%;套箍系数增大,跨中挠度减小。

配有圆钢管的钢骨混凝土柱轴压比限值的试验研究

根据配有圆钢管的钢骨混凝土柱正截面承载力的试验结果 ,并从界限破坏时内力的平衡条件出发 ,经理论分析得出了轴压比限值的理论计算公式及实用计算公式。

圆CFRP-钢管混凝土压弯构件滞回性能试验研究

进行了12个圆CFRP-钢管混凝土压弯构件的滞回性能试验研究。试验结果表明,CFRP对圆钢管混凝土有很好的环向约束和纵向增强作用,钢管的局部屈曲得到了延缓或消除。所有试件的跨中荷载-挠度曲线和弯矩-曲率曲线均较为饱满,表现出很好的滞回性能。在加载后期,无轴压力试件的承载力无下降,而有轴压力试件的承载力明显下降。对试验结果的分析表明,钢管和CFRP在纵向和环向都可以协同工作;同一点的纵向应变和环向应变异号;试件的挠曲线均近似为正弦半波曲线。计算表明,强度退化不显著,轴压比和纵向CFRP增强系数的增大可以提高试件的抗弯承载力和刚度,同时减缓刚度退化,但会降低试件的延性和累积耗能,而轴压比在一定范围内对试件的抗震性能是有利的。

一种新型钢管混凝土梁柱节点试验研究——RC楼层间钢管非连通型节点

钢管混凝土结构在工程建设逐步得到广泛应用 ,但受到原有不完善节点形式的制约 ,因此需要提出新型的承载力高、传力合理、构造简单和施工方便的节点形式 .本研究提出了一种新型钢管混凝土柱梁节点形式 .其主要特点是 :柱钢管在梁柱节点区不连通、梁纵筋在节点区可连续直通 ,非连通柱钢管通过环梁节点加大节点区截面并配置环形钢筋加强 ,以达到节点更强目的 .

薄壁圆钢管再生混合中长柱的轴压与偏压试验研究

通过36根薄壁圆钢管再生混合中长柱的轴压与偏压试验,考察废弃混凝土混合比、钢管壁厚、荷载偏心距等因素对试件受压性能的影响。基于新、旧混凝土的组合强度,根据国内外钢管混凝土结构设计标准,对试件的受压承载力进行计算对比。试验和分析结果发现:①采用25%或40%的废弃混凝土替换新混凝土后,钢管再生混合中长柱的受压承载力分别比全现浇钢管混凝土中长柱降低5.77%～9.71%和10.65%～15.63%,但前者的初始刚度、屈服性能和延性特征与后者基本相当;②为使钢管再生混合中长柱的计算受压承载力具有与全现浇钢管混凝土中长柱相近的安全性,可对前者计算结果乘以调整系数0.95;③总体来看,设计标准DBJ 13-51-2003和ANSI/AISC 360-05对轴压试件受压承载力的预测结果相对较好,JCJ 01-89对偏压试件受压承载力的预测结果相对较好。研究表明,薄壁圆钢管柱内放置废弃混凝土块体是废弃混凝土循环利用的一条有效途径。

内配圆钢管的钢骨混凝土核心柱承载性能参数分析

采用非线性有限单元法,考虑钢管对核心混凝土和箍筋对外围混凝土的约束作用,计算了内配圆钢管的钢骨混凝土核心轴压柱完整的荷载-应变曲线,详细分析了纵筋配筋率、箍筋配箍率、混凝土强度和钢骨配骨率等参数对轴压极限承载力和延性的影响,提出了使核心柱达到最佳承载和变形能力的参数范围,可直接应用于工程设计。最后根据所提出的合理参数范围推导了计算内配钢管壁厚的简化公式,从而使内配圆钢管的截面得以优化。工程实例计算表明简化公式具有良好的适用性。