On the Expansion and Realization of the Right to Environmental Information in Environmental Protection Supervision

As an innovation in the environmental governance system that breaks the traditional hierarchical structure,environmental protection supervision has not only played a significant role in protecting tangible environmental rights but also expanded the basic scope of the right to environmental information—part of procedural environmental rights.In the supervision of environmental protection,the objects of the right to environmental information and the subjects of the obligation to provide environmental information have been both expanded,with the focus shifting from government information to Party information and from administrative organs to Party organs.This vividly demonstrates the Communist Party of China’s concrete efforts to protect human rights in the field of the endeavor to build an ecological civilization.At present,the realization of the right to environmental information in environmental protection supervision still faces problems such as insufficient standards and norms,disordered practice and operation,and lack of liability guarantee.In this context,based on renewing relevant subjects’cognition of the right to know in environmental protection supervision,we should further improve and specify the rule for disclosing information about environmental protection supervision,rationally distribute the obligations for information disclosure in environmental protection supervision,and clarify the accountability rules for violating relevant requirements for information disclosure,so as to promote the overall development of the environmental protection supervision system while guaranteeing the realization of the right to environmental information.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

Relations between Environmental Right for Citizens and the Right to Use Environmental Resources owned by Company and Enterprise

From angles of administrative law and private law, the article analyzes relations between environmental right for citizens and the right to use environmental resources owned by company and enterprise and points out three principles to balancing two relations: A principle of equal protection, a principle that general interest is superior to special interest as well as taking an account for special interest, in specific circumstances, for example, in the circumstance that clashes between environmental and economic interests can not be avoided, policy makers can put an emphasis on more important social interest according after considering weight of each interest. Finally, the article reaches a conclusion that China should establish system of environmental right for citizens from legislative and administrative levels so that a harmonious society can be constructed with guarantee.

On China's Protection of Citizens' Right to Be Informed and Construction of Government Information Publicity System

I. The Unfolding Situation of the Philosophy of Right to Be Informed in China and Early Construction of Government Information Publicity System The origin of the thought,known as China＇s protection of right to be informed and the construction of government information publicity system

Promoting the Common Development of Education and Protection of Environmental Rights

Environmental fights are im- portant fights that have been written into fundamental hu- man rights since the 1970s. With economic globalization and sci- entific and technological progress, it is more and more important to educate and protect environmental rights world- wide. As a large developing country, China has significant responsibilities in the field of global environmental safety. However, the awareness and status of environmental rights protection are still not suited to people＇s demands for environmental rights, making it an important task to carry out scientific planning and environmental rights edu- cation and improve citizens＇ enjoyment of environmental rights. We propose to start from defining the constitutional status of environmental rights and pro- mote the education and protection of environmental rights at the same time, so as to enhance mutual influence and contribute to creating a good environ- ment for mankind.

Chinese Citizens' Right To Work and Social Security Effectively Protected——An interview with Zheng Silin, minister of labor and social security

Following is an interview by staff reporters of the Human Rights magazine with Zheng Silin, Chinese minister of labor and social security. The interview was meant in part to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the implementation of the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China that falls on January 1,2005. We are publishing this transcript with a view to providing our readers with information about how China has worked persistently to protect citizens' right to work and social security and the achievements it has made in this regard. We need to remind our readers of the fact that back in March 2004, the National People's Congress, China's highest legislature, approved a recommendation for revision of China's Constitution. In accordance with the recommendation, the Constitution had one more clause added: The state shall establish and improve a social security system commensurate to the level of the economic and social development.

Judicial Protection of the Right To Environment——An analysis of a fishery pollution case

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Environmental Protection stipulates that every unit and individual is obliged to protect environment. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment provides that those who are held liable for marine pollution that causes damage should eliminate the hazard and repay the losses. An example is the case of fishery pollution in Leting County, Hebei Province. The Case With a coastal line of 98 kilometers and a total area of beach land of 43,300 hectares, Leting at the Luanhe River Delta by the Bohai Sea claims the best beach land shell farms in China. In early October of 2000, the industrial

Creating an Institutional Environment for Protecting the Rights and Interests of China’s Dispatched Labor

Employment is fundamental in improving the livelihood of the people and social security is the source ofhuman happiness. This is how the international community protects and improves basic human rights. It is also the policy China has adopted to achieve sustainable economic and social development. Furthermore, it is clear evidence of China＇s respect and protection of human rights.

The Idea of“Codification”of Human Rights to Environment

As China has embarked on a new journey to comprehensively build a modern socialist country and marches toward the Second Centenary Goal,improving the protection of human rights in environmental protection has become a key task to meet people's growing demand for a better life.The international community has reached a consensus on the human rights attribute of environmental rights,and China has also recognized it in its National Human Rights Action Plan of China(2021-2025).Early claims for environmental human rights gave birth to modern environmental law at the international level,while the global consensus on sustainable development promoted the new development of environmental human rights.In China,the construction of a"beautiful China"has become the national goal confirmed by the Constitution.The confirmation of environmental rights in the planned environmental code can further clarify the connotation of the value system of the code and help clarify the institutional structure and attribution logic of the code.Based on the subjective right and objective value of environmental rights,the specific scheme for the"codification"of environment rights is to construct the system from three levels of ontological provision,guarantee provision and reliefprovision.

明星高管对企业绿色创新的影响

本文以2012~2022年A股上市公司为样本,根据“年度经济人物”、“中国上市公司最佳CEO”等4项榜单界定明星高管身份,采用PSM法研究明星高管对企业绿色创新的影响。研究发现,明星高管显著促进了企业绿色创新水平;代理成本在明星高管与企业绿色创新之间起到中介作用;公众环保关注度和产权性质对明星高管与企业绿色创新之间的促进关系起到正向调节作用。进一步研究发现明星高管不仅促进企业策略性绿色创新,而且有助于企业实质性绿色创新。研究结论有助于促进企业绿色创新和明星高管研究,为企业通过选聘明星高管提高企业绿色创新水平提供参考。

大数据时代公民隐私权保护应对策略探讨

大数据时代的到来是人类社会进步的表现,大数据技术的发展给人们的生活和工作提供了极大的便利,但随着信息数据的高速增长,公民隐私权的保护变得愈加困难。现阶段,我国的公民隐私权保护体系还有待加强完善,探讨大数据时代公民隐私权保护应对策略便显得尤为重要。对此我们结合大数据时代背景,对大数据时代的公民隐私权进行界定,并结合我国的实际情况提出构建完善的公民隐私权法律保护体系、加强执法监督、增大社会普法力度等建议,以推动我国在大数据背景下对公民隐私权的进一步保护,进而实现整个经济社会的稳健发展。

生态环境保护立法机制研究

中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。构建以生态权利为核心的生态环境保护法律体系,既能保护人的良好环境享用权、环境知情权、环境救济权,又能保护生态系统的自然权利。生态环境是人类生存和发展的基本条件,“建设美丽中国”凸显了生态文明的《宪法》地位,需要构建人与自然和谐共生的生态环境保护体系。生态法治需要以宪法规范和制度体系为根本依据,不断完善生态保护和环境治理的法治体系,《民法典》规制“绿色规则”是一个伟大创举。《民法典》“绿色规则”支撑生态环境法典化,“绿色条款”类型化是环境法典体系化的基础,编纂一部结构完整、体系严密的《生态环境法典》势在必行。

新《环保法》实施对企业环境信息披露水平的影响研究

2015年颁布实施的新《环保法》开启了中国强制性企业环境信息披露的新阶段。文章使用2014-2019年沪市A股938家上市企业面板数据构建固定效应双重差分模型,实证检验新《环保法》实施对企业环境信息披露水平的影响。研究结论显示,新《环保法》实施显著提升了重污染行业上市企业环境信息披露水平,说明强制性企业环境信息披露制度的有效性;经过政策动态效应检验、安慰剂检验、PSM-DID检验之后这一结论依然成立。异质性分析显示,新《环保法》实施对企业环境信息披露水平的影响在地方国有企业、民营企业和外资企业中显著,在中央国有企业中不显著;在高、中市场化水平地区显著,在低市场化水平地区不显著,进一步解释了强制性企业环境信息披露制度的实施特点。基于上述研究结论,进一步讨论了中国环境信息披露制度演变对企业环境信息披露水平的影响,并提出完善强制性企业信息披露制度的对策建议。

个人基因信息的刑法保护路径研究——兼论侵犯公民个人信息罪所涉的法益

“基因”与“基因信息”是不同概念,前者是指后者的原初物质载体;后者所指应当与个人健康信息、健康生理信息、生物识别信息相区分;个人基因信息在主体、性质及其应用方面的特点,决定了侵犯公民个人信息罪的法益是具有公法属性的个人法益;在适用该罪所规制的侵犯个人基因信息的行为时,应当将部门规章纳入“违反国家有关规定”的范围;对“情节严重”可以从立法与法理解释上进行完善。

碳审计文献综述

近年来“低碳”一词在我们生活中出现的频率越来越高,各国都在大力倡导低碳经济,低碳生活,中国也不例外。碳审计的出现是大势所趋,也是中国实现“双炭”目标的关键之举。本文通过对国内外文献的归纳和整理,分别从碳审计的本质、碳审计的主体、碳审计的评价指标体系以及碳审计的程序设计四个方面,对国内外的研究理论与实践进行系统的阐述。并在此基础上指出中国目前在碳审计研究领域存在的一些问题,以期为未来的研究提供参考。

扩大标准供者器官受者权益保护的伦理建设

在移植器官严重短缺和公民逝世后器官捐献成为我国移植器官主要来源的背景下,扩大标准供者(ECD)器官已广泛应用于临床,但ECD存在基础疾病、高龄、外伤、休克或感染等情况,供器官质量会受到不同程度的影响,是影响移植疗效的重要因素之一。接受ECD器官移植受者也将承担ECD器官带来的额外风险和疗效的不确定性,需要重视受者权益保护。本文从ECD器官移植在受者保护方面面临的伦理问题、目前器官伦理委员会伦理审查上存在的不足进行综述,探讨器官移植受者权益的伦理审查机构与制度建设的建议,以期为促进ECD器官移植发展提供参考。

环境法典编纂视阈下环境保护禁止令制度的完善——基于请求权基础不足的分析

阐述了环境保护禁止令制度的起源与发展情况,分析了环境保护禁止令制度请求权基础的不足及其原因。通过考察公众环境权的侵权风险与损害救济,提出在环境法典编纂的大背景下,以公众环境权理论为基础,将环境保护禁止令制度纳入环境法典中,并在环境法典生态环境责任编中专门规定环境保护禁止令制度,明确环境保护禁止令的一般规定、适用条件、举证责任、担保规则和法律责任,从而进一步完善环境保护的责任制度体系。

控股股东股权质押、资金占用与企业环保投资——来自中国重污染企业的经验证据

为探究控股股东股权质押与企业环保投资行为的内在关系,选取2015—2021年沪深A股重污染企业的面板数据为样本,实证检验控股股东股权质押对企业环保投资行为的影响,研究结果表明:(1)控股股东股权质押会抑制企业的环保投资规模.(2)进行股权质押以后,控股股东通过资金占用行为降低了企业环保投资水平.(3)相对于国有企业而言,非国有企业的控股股东进行股权质押以后,更倾向于降低企业环保投资规模,且资金占用在其中发挥的中介效应更为明显.

试论有利原则在涉外环境侵权中的适用

我国涉外环境侵权缺乏有针对性的专门冲突规范,与当前民众日益增长的维护环境权需求相背离。涉外环境侵权法律关系中,双方当事人的显著不平等性表明,有利原则适用其中有其必要性及合理性。通过与他国涉外环境侵权冲突规范的横向对比,以及与我国涉外产品责任侵权等特殊侵权冲突规范的纵向对比,提出引入单方意思自治的规定,并在明确连结点的同时,做到及时更新冲突规范,以更好落实有利原则在涉外环境侵权的具体运用。

短视频应用中的公民名誉权保护研究

随着我国短视频用户数量的急速增长,短视频作品、短视频评论频频出现诽谤、辱骂、丑化等侵犯公民名誉权现象,不仅严重损害公民合法权益,影响民法典顺利实施,还造成网络环境的无序,影响中国法治建设进程。民法典时代,要有效治理短视频侵犯公民名誉权乱象,保护公民名誉权,必须强化“1墙4力”,政府、短视频平台和网民共同发力,携手共建清朗网络家园。