A series of novel Ni/CeOe-Al2O3 composite catalysts were synthesized by one-step citric acid complex method, The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized by N2 physical adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction （XR...A series of novel Ni/CeOe-Al2O3 composite catalysts were synthesized by one-step citric acid complex method, The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized by N2 physical adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction （Hz-TPR）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and thermogravimetry analysis （TGA）. The effects of nickel content, calcination and reaction temperatures, gas hourly space velocity （GHSV） and inert gas dilution of N2 on their performance of catalytic partial oxidation of methane （CPOM） were investigated. Catalytic activity test results show that the highest methane conversion （〉85%）, the best selectivities to carbon monoxide （〉87%） and to hydrogen （〉95%）, the excellent stability and perfect Hz/CO ratio （2.0） can be obtained over Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 with 8 wt% Ni content calcined at 700 ℃ under the reaction condition of 750 ℃, CH4/O2 ratio of 2 ： 1 and gas hourly space velocity of 12000 mL.h-1 .g-1. Characterization results show that the good catalytic performance of this composite catalyst can be contributed to its large specific surface area （~108 m2.g-1）, small crystallite size, easy reducibility and low coking rate.展开更多
Series of doped rare earth complexes-EuxGd(1-x)(CA)3·nH2O (CA=citric acid) were synthesized. Some characterizations were taken for these complexes. The experimental results shows that the doped rare earth complex...Series of doped rare earth complexes-EuxGd(1-x)(CA)3·nH2O (CA=citric acid) were synthesized. Some characterizations were taken for these complexes. The experimental results shows that the doped rare earth complexes have the best fluorescence property when the ratio of Eu and Gd is from 0.7 to 0.3. Silicon rubber-based composites were prepared by mechanical blending the EuxGd(1-x)(CA)3·nH2O and silicon rubber. Then, the fluorescent property of the composites was studied. It is found that the fluorescence intensity of the composites increase linearly with the contents of the rare earth complexes increasing.展开更多
A series of Ni-La-Mg catalyst samples were prepared by citric acid complex method, and carbon nanotubes were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of CH4 on these catalysts. The effects of the citric acid concentrati...A series of Ni-La-Mg catalyst samples were prepared by citric acid complex method, and carbon nanotubes were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of CH4 on these catalysts. The effects of the citric acid concentration and the activation temperature on catalytic activity were investigated by CO adsorption, TEM and XRD techniques. The experimental results showed that the particle size of the catalysts prepared through gel auto-combustion varied with the concentration of citric acid. Therefore carbon nanotubes with different diameters were obtained correspondingly. The effect of activation temperature on the activity of catalyst was negligible from 500 to 700 ℃, but it became pronounced at lower or higher temperatures.展开更多
The cathode material Li 1+ x Mn 2O 4 was prepared by a modified citric acid complexation method. The influences of temperature, sintering time and n (Li)/ n (Mn) ratio on the structure of the products have been explor...The cathode material Li 1+ x Mn 2O 4 was prepared by a modified citric acid complexation method. The influences of temperature, sintering time and n (Li)/ n (Mn) ratio on the structure of the products have been explored, characterized and tested by XRD, TEM, BET measurements. The sample sintered at 750 ℃ for 12 h had greater charge/discharge capacity, better cyclic stability under electric current charge/discharge cycle. The initial capacity reached 120 mA·h/g with the charge/discharge efficieney of 98% and maintained 115 mA·h/g after 50 cycles.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.21067004 and No.21263005)the Technological Foundation of Jiangxi Province Education Office(No.GJJ12344)+1 种基金the Young Science and Technolgy Project of Jiangxi Province(No.20133BAB21003)the Young Scientist Training Project of Jiangxi Province(No.20122BCB23015)
文摘A series of novel Ni/CeOe-Al2O3 composite catalysts were synthesized by one-step citric acid complex method, The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized by N2 physical adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction （Hz-TPR）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and thermogravimetry analysis （TGA）. The effects of nickel content, calcination and reaction temperatures, gas hourly space velocity （GHSV） and inert gas dilution of N2 on their performance of catalytic partial oxidation of methane （CPOM） were investigated. Catalytic activity test results show that the highest methane conversion （〉85%）, the best selectivities to carbon monoxide （〉87%） and to hydrogen （〉95%）, the excellent stability and perfect Hz/CO ratio （2.0） can be obtained over Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 with 8 wt% Ni content calcined at 700 ℃ under the reaction condition of 750 ℃, CH4/O2 ratio of 2 ： 1 and gas hourly space velocity of 12000 mL.h-1 .g-1. Characterization results show that the good catalytic performance of this composite catalyst can be contributed to its large specific surface area （~108 m2.g-1）, small crystallite size, easy reducibility and low coking rate.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (50173004 and 50503002)the Beijing New Star Project (2003A11)+1 种基金the National High-Tech Research Developing Foundation (863. 2003AA324030) Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (JD100100403)
文摘Series of doped rare earth complexes-EuxGd(1-x)(CA)3·nH2O (CA=citric acid) were synthesized. Some characterizations were taken for these complexes. The experimental results shows that the doped rare earth complexes have the best fluorescence property when the ratio of Eu and Gd is from 0.7 to 0.3. Silicon rubber-based composites were prepared by mechanical blending the EuxGd(1-x)(CA)3·nH2O and silicon rubber. Then, the fluorescent property of the composites was studied. It is found that the fluorescence intensity of the composites increase linearly with the contents of the rare earth complexes increasing.
基金National Nature Science Foundation of China and Science and Technology Bureau of Jiangxi province
文摘A series of Ni-La-Mg catalyst samples were prepared by citric acid complex method, and carbon nanotubes were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of CH4 on these catalysts. The effects of the citric acid concentration and the activation temperature on catalytic activity were investigated by CO adsorption, TEM and XRD techniques. The experimental results showed that the particle size of the catalysts prepared through gel auto-combustion varied with the concentration of citric acid. Therefore carbon nanotubes with different diameters were obtained correspondingly. The effect of activation temperature on the activity of catalyst was negligible from 500 to 700 ℃, but it became pronounced at lower or higher temperatures.
文摘The cathode material Li 1+ x Mn 2O 4 was prepared by a modified citric acid complexation method. The influences of temperature, sintering time and n (Li)/ n (Mn) ratio on the structure of the products have been explored, characterized and tested by XRD, TEM, BET measurements. The sample sintered at 750 ℃ for 12 h had greater charge/discharge capacity, better cyclic stability under electric current charge/discharge cycle. The initial capacity reached 120 mA·h/g with the charge/discharge efficieney of 98% and maintained 115 mA·h/g after 50 cycles.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2011CB201202)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2010SCU22010)~~
