对异养小球藻进行常压室温等离子体(Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)诱变确定最佳诱变条件,在最佳诱变条件下筛选突变株,并开展突变株的摇瓶培养再验证试验、遗传稳定性试验、50 L发酵罐试验。结果表明,异养小球藻的最...对异养小球藻进行常压室温等离子体(Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)诱变确定最佳诱变条件,在最佳诱变条件下筛选突变株,并开展突变株的摇瓶培养再验证试验、遗传稳定性试验、50 L发酵罐试验。结果表明,异养小球藻的最佳致死时间为50 s;得到6株突变株,且其细胞数多于出发菌株、质量浓度明显高于出发菌株;突变性能可以稳定遗传,突变株可提前24 h到达发酵终点,发酵液中油脂产量高于出发菌株。展开更多
Novel dual-ionic imidazolium salts are shown to display excellent catalytic activity for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide and epoxides under room temperature and atmospheric pressure(0.1 MPa)without any solvent and co-...Novel dual-ionic imidazolium salts are shown to display excellent catalytic activity for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide and epoxides under room temperature and atmospheric pressure(0.1 MPa)without any solvent and co-catalyst leading to 96.1%product yield.It can be reused five times to keep the product yield over 90%.These intriguing results are attributed to a new reaction mechanism,which is supported by theoretical calculations along with the measurements of ^(13)C NMR spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The excellent catalytic activity can be traced to a CO_(2)-philic group along with an electrophilic hydrogen atom.Our work shows that incorporation of CO_(2)-philic group is an feasible pathway to develop the new efficient ionic liquids.展开更多
为进一步提高湖泊红球藻(Haematococcus lacustris)的工业利用价值,本研究使用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变仪对湖泊红球藻进行等离子诱变。以藻细胞致死率为指标确定等离子诱变的适宜输入功率...为进一步提高湖泊红球藻(Haematococcus lacustris)的工业利用价值,本研究使用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变仪对湖泊红球藻进行等离子诱变。以藻细胞致死率为指标确定等离子诱变的适宜输入功率和诱变时间。诱变之后通过固体平板培养初筛和液体培养复筛获得高产虾青素的突变藻株。再以藻细胞密度为指标采用单因素实验及正交试验对高产藻株的营养生长阶段的培养条件进行优化,并筛选虾青素诱导阶段适宜虾青素积累的高光照条件。在优化的培养条件下多次继代后观察高产突变藻株的遗传稳定性。结果表明,湖泊红球藻等离子诱变的适宜条件是功率240 W、诱变时间150 s或功率400 W、诱变时间120 s。通过初筛和复筛获得生长快、虾青素产量高的突变藻株有11株,其中编号为HP3的突变藻株生长最快、虾青素产量最高,培养后藻细胞密度和虾青素产量较出发株分别提高了25.5%和61.6%。经过两阶段培养条件的优化,HP3的藻细胞密度和虾青素产量较优化前分别提高了14.3%和19.3%,达7.2×10^(5)cell/mL和31.264 mg/L。湖泊红球藻高产突变藻株HP3多次继代后藻细胞生长良好,遗传稳定,培养后藻细胞密度和虾青素产量均与初代培养相近。研究结果对湖泊红球藻产虾青素工业藻株的选育具有实际意义。展开更多
为选育高产多糖的黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)菌株,以黑威单片作为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变原生质体,经过3轮迭代诱变,从菌丝生长速度较快的诱变菌株中筛选多糖产量较高的菌...为选育高产多糖的黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)菌株,以黑威单片作为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变原生质体,经过3轮迭代诱变,从菌丝生长速度较快的诱变菌株中筛选多糖产量较高的菌株,通过5代继代培养测定菌株的菌丝生长速度稳定性,采用拮抗实验观察菌株间的拮抗情况,通过简单重复序列区间(inter-simple sequence repeat,ISSR)分子标记分析菌株间的遗传差异。结果表明:与黑威单片相比,诱变菌株D3-56的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高15.02%和48.40%,诱变菌株D3-60的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高13.15%和60.83%,诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60的多糖产量分别提高70.69%和81.97%;诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60菌丝生长速度稳定,且与黑威单片存在遗传差异。展开更多
为提升野生毕赤酵母菌株BY-1产谷胱甘肽的能力,通过常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术得到诱变菌株BY-1-26。进一步在摇瓶培养过程中添加1,2,4-三氮唑,提高诱变菌株产量。最后将1,2,4-三氮唑作...为提升野生毕赤酵母菌株BY-1产谷胱甘肽的能力,通过常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术得到诱变菌株BY-1-26。进一步在摇瓶培养过程中添加1,2,4-三氮唑,提高诱变菌株产量。最后将1,2,4-三氮唑作为筛选因子,利用微生物微液滴培养(microbial microdroplet culture system,MMC)仪对诱变菌株进行适应性进化,获得了1株高产谷胱甘肽的突变株BY-2-24,并对其遗传稳定性进行研究。结果表明:出发菌株BY-1经过ARTP诱变处理、抗性梯度平板初筛、MMC适应性进化、摇瓶复筛等,可以选育高产谷胱甘肽突变株。突变株BY-2-24摇瓶产量达(312.13±2.62)mg/L,较出发菌株提高134.26%,且经过7次传代培养,仍然具有较好的遗传稳定性。同时,生物量提高118.33%,表明诱变菌株的生长能力得到提高。研究表明,ARTP与MMC联合应用作为一种简便高效的微生物诱变方式,可用于定向诱变筛选高性能微生物菌株,为高通量选育目标菌株提供了参考。展开更多
文摘对异养小球藻进行常压室温等离子体(Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)诱变确定最佳诱变条件,在最佳诱变条件下筛选突变株,并开展突变株的摇瓶培养再验证试验、遗传稳定性试验、50 L发酵罐试验。结果表明,异养小球藻的最佳致死时间为50 s;得到6株突变株,且其细胞数多于出发菌株、质量浓度明显高于出发菌株;突变性能可以稳定遗传,突变株可提前24 h到达发酵终点,发酵液中油脂产量高于出发菌株。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975064)Program of Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists(GZS2020011)+1 种基金Henan University's first-class discipline science and technology research project(2018YLTD07,2018YLZDYJ11,2019YLZDYJ09)the Excellent Foreign Experts Project of Henan University。
文摘Novel dual-ionic imidazolium salts are shown to display excellent catalytic activity for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide and epoxides under room temperature and atmospheric pressure(0.1 MPa)without any solvent and co-catalyst leading to 96.1%product yield.It can be reused five times to keep the product yield over 90%.These intriguing results are attributed to a new reaction mechanism,which is supported by theoretical calculations along with the measurements of ^(13)C NMR spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The excellent catalytic activity can be traced to a CO_(2)-philic group along with an electrophilic hydrogen atom.Our work shows that incorporation of CO_(2)-philic group is an feasible pathway to develop the new efficient ionic liquids.
文摘为选育高产多糖的黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)菌株,以黑威单片作为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变原生质体,经过3轮迭代诱变,从菌丝生长速度较快的诱变菌株中筛选多糖产量较高的菌株,通过5代继代培养测定菌株的菌丝生长速度稳定性,采用拮抗实验观察菌株间的拮抗情况,通过简单重复序列区间(inter-simple sequence repeat,ISSR)分子标记分析菌株间的遗传差异。结果表明:与黑威单片相比,诱变菌株D3-56的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高15.02%和48.40%,诱变菌株D3-60的菌丝生物量和多糖含量分别提高13.15%和60.83%,诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60的多糖产量分别提高70.69%和81.97%;诱变菌株D3-56和D3-60菌丝生长速度稳定,且与黑威单片存在遗传差异。
文摘为提升野生毕赤酵母菌株BY-1产谷胱甘肽的能力,通过常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术得到诱变菌株BY-1-26。进一步在摇瓶培养过程中添加1,2,4-三氮唑,提高诱变菌株产量。最后将1,2,4-三氮唑作为筛选因子,利用微生物微液滴培养(microbial microdroplet culture system,MMC)仪对诱变菌株进行适应性进化,获得了1株高产谷胱甘肽的突变株BY-2-24,并对其遗传稳定性进行研究。结果表明:出发菌株BY-1经过ARTP诱变处理、抗性梯度平板初筛、MMC适应性进化、摇瓶复筛等,可以选育高产谷胱甘肽突变株。突变株BY-2-24摇瓶产量达(312.13±2.62)mg/L,较出发菌株提高134.26%,且经过7次传代培养,仍然具有较好的遗传稳定性。同时,生物量提高118.33%,表明诱变菌株的生长能力得到提高。研究表明,ARTP与MMC联合应用作为一种简便高效的微生物诱变方式,可用于定向诱变筛选高性能微生物菌株,为高通量选育目标菌株提供了参考。