Research on Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation of Stamping Process Scheme

Stamping process,which is widely used in automobile,aerospace,machine-building industries,and etc.,is a creative process needing time and experiences.The lead time is mainly spent on stamping die design and manufacturing.As the ba- sis of die design,process design is a non-linearity and creative process,which can be solved by using the fuzzy synthetic evaluation. In this paper,the potential o f fuzzy synthetic evaluation for dealing with stamping process design was explored.The influencing factor set,factor weight set,evaluation set,single factor fuzzy evaluation matrix,and fuzzy synthetic evaluation scheme were studied.Finally,the washer part,considering forming equipment,part dimensions and other factors,was selected to testify the evaluation process.

Neural Network Based Multi-level Fuzzy Evaluation Model for Mechanical Kinematic Scheme

To implement a quantificational evaluation for mechanical kinematic scheme more effectively,a multi-level and multi-objective evaluation model is presented using neural network and fuzzy theory. Firstly,the structure of evaluation model is constructed according to evaluation indicator system. Then evaluation samples are generated and provided to train this model. Thus it can reflect the relation between attributive value and evaluation result,as well as the weight of evaluation indicator. Once evaluation indicators of each candidate are fuzzily quantified and fed into the trained network model,the corresponding evaluation result is outputted and the best alternative can be selected. Under this model,expert knowledge can be effectively acquired and expressed,and the quantificational evaluation can be implemented for kinematic scheme with multi-level evaluation indicator system. Several key problems on this model are discussed and an illustration has demonstrated that this model is feasible and can be regarded as a new idea for solving kinematic scheme evaluation.

Overall Evaluation of the Control Schemes of Automobile Pollution and Its Multi-Target Decision

Various control schemes of automobile pollution are comprehensively evaluated by using the weighting and feyzzy methods, from which several feasible schemes are selected, and then mulit-target decision is made by using the minimum distance and hierarcby analysis methods, for determining the optimal control methods of automobile pollution.

Construction scheme comparison with comprehensive evaluation of independent perspectives

Considering both the characteristics of construction scheme evaluation and the lack of consideration of index proportionality after introducing comprehensive evaluation of independent perspectives into construction scheme evaluation, a construction scheme evaluation model of independent perspectives was put forward through the study and optimization of comprehensive evaluation of independent perspectives. The feasibility and rationality of the optimized method were illustrated through a case study and the evaluation results were compared between the optimized method and non-optimized method. The optimized method has the practical value in construction scheme comparison.

Evaluation of the maintenance window scheme using fuzzy soft set theory

The maintenance window scheme(MWS) is one of the most important railway transportation organizational plans and plays an important role in ensuring railway operational safety. However, MWS setting is a very complicated process, and most countries currently do so with the help of a computer-aided decision system. In general, a decision system can generate multiple alternatives for MWS within an acceptable time. Therefore, how to choose the best option from the alternatives is a vital decision. This paper presents a novel framework for MWS evaluation based on the Chinese railway system. Specifically, the requirements of each department related to MWS setting are analysed, and we construct an evaluation indicator system for MWS based on the preferences of different departments. Then, we apply the fuzzy soft set theory to MWS evaluation, a method that not only effectively deals with evaluation of uncertain information, but also gives flexibility for experts to input their subjective judgment.Additionally, using the ‘‘AND’’ operation of soft set theory allows combing evaluation information from multiple evaluators to give comprehensive results. Finally, a case study illustrates the proposed framework, showing that the proposed evaluation indicator system and evaluation method are effective and practical.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Tahe Medium Gravity Crude

The comprehensive evaluation of Tahe medium gravity crude has demonstrated that this type of crude belongs to a intermediate base sour crude, featuring high vanadium content (103ppm), high carbon residue content, low pour point, and low acid value. Based on the crude processing conditions at SINOPEC Luoyang Petrochemical Branch Company, a proposal on the appropriate process flow scheme for processing Tahe crude oil has been raised with the main ideas presented as follows. The IBP-175 fraction is not an ideal feedstock for catalytic reforming; the 75-250 fraction is a qualified feedstock for zeolite de-waxing; the 140-230 fraction can be used to manufacture the No. 3 jet fuel through appropriate distillation range adjustment and product refining; the 175-350 fraction can be directly used to manufacture No.-10 diesel through proper refining; the atmospheric resid boiling over 350 is not suited to be used as the RFCC feedstock; the 350-520 vacuum distillate oil can be used as the FCC feedstock; and the vacuum residuum boiling over 520 is a good feedstock for manufacture of asphalt.

Evaluations on social network analysis (SNA) research in China's Mainland:A critical assessment of journal literatures

Social network analysis(SNA) has been introduced to China's Mainland since the end of last century. It is often stated that SNA research has experienced rapid growth in China over these years, but few studies have been conducted to prove the statement. This paper aims at exploring the research status and development of SNA in China by a critical assessment of journal articles. Our findings show that SNA is an evolving and diversified research area which has rich themes and topics, and can be applied to those studies on different levels, context and disciplines, and attract researchers and scholars from various fields and domains. In addition, the information community(Library & Information Science and Information Systems) plays a leading role in the SNA related researches. The paper also points out the research on SNA in China has some limitations, so it proposes several implications for the future development of SNA research from perspectives of information science.

Biological Evaluation of Water Quality for Benthos in Typical Rivers of Eastern Jilin Province

Benthos are aquatic organisms living at the bottom of water bodies for all or most of their life history.Apart from the settled and moving living,their forms of habitat are mostly attached to the hard substrate like rocks or soft bases such as mud and sand.In addition,there are benthic species that attach to the plant surfaces or other benthic animals,and inhabit the intertidal zone.In terms of feeding methods,most benthic animals feed on suspended matter and sediment.Most of them are invertebrates and are a complex ecological group.According to the size,they can be divided into macrobenthos and meio-benthos[1].Benthos are an important part of the water ecosystem.Using a typical river(Gaya River)in eastern Jilin Province,this paper analyzed the water quality,the components of benthic organisms and their biological density through sampling surveys of three typical locations in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Gaya River.In addition,it made a biological evaluation of the water quality of the Gaya River.

Deployment Dynamic Modeling and Driving Schemes for a Ring-Truss Deployable Antenna

Mesh reflector antennas are widely used in space tasks owing to their light weight,high surface accuracy,and large folding ratio.They are stowed during launch and then fully deployed in orbit to form a mesh reflector that transmits signals.Smooth deployment is essential for duty services;therefore,accurate and efficient dynamic modeling and analysis of the deployment process are essential.One major challenge is depicting time-varying resistance of the cable network and capturing the cable-truss coupling behavior during the deployment process.This paper proposes a general dynamic analysis methodology for cable-truss coupling.Considering the topological diversity and geometric nonlinearity,the cable network's equilibrium equation is derived,and an explicit expression of the time-varying tension of the boundary cables,which provides the main resistance in truss deployment,is obtained.The deployment dynamic model is established,which considers the coupling effect between the soft cables and deployable truss.The effects of the antenna's driving modes and parameters on the dynamic deployment performance were investigated.A scaled prototype was manufactured,and the deployment experiment was conducted to verify the accuracy of the proposed modeling method.The proposed methodology is suitable for general cable antennas with arbitrary topologies and parameters,providing theoretical guidance for the dynamic performance evaluation of antenna driving schemes.

Evaluating Spatial Heterogeneity of Land Surface Hydrothermal Conditions in the Heihe River Basin

Land surface hydrothermal conditions(LSHCs) reflect land surface moisture and heat conditions, and play an important role in energy and water cycles in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Based on comparison of four evaluation methods(namely, the classic statistical method, geostatistical method, information theory method, and fractal method), this study proposed a new scheme for evaluating the spatial heterogeneity of LSHCs. This scheme incorporates diverse remotely sensed surface parameters, e.g., leaf area index-LAI, the normalized difference vegetation index-NDVI, net radiation-Rn, and land surface temperature-LST. The LSHCs can be classified into three categories, namely homogeneous, moderately heterogeneous and highly heterogeneous based on the remotely sensed LAI data with a 30 m spatial resolution and the combination of normalized information entropy(S’) and coefficient of variation(CV). Based on the evaluation scheme, the spatial heterogeneity of land surface hydrothermal conditions at six typical flux observation stations in the Heihe River Basin during the vegetation growing season were evaluated. The evaluation results were consistent with the land surface type characteristics exhibited by Google Earth imagery and spatial heterogeneity assessed by high resolution remote sensing evapotranspiration data. Impact factors such as precipitation and irrigation events, spatial resolutions of remote sensing data, heterogeneity in the vertical direction, topography and sparse vegetation could also affect the evaluation results. For instance, short-term changes(precipitation and irrigation events) in the spatial heterogeneity of LSHCs can be diagnosed by energy factors, while long-term changes can be indicated by vegetation factors. The spatial heterogeneity of LSHCs decreases when decreasing the spatial resolution of remote sensing data. The proposed evaluation scheme would be useful for the quantification of spatial heterogeneity of LSHCs over flux observation stations toward the global scale, and also contribute to the improvement of the accuracy of estimation and validation for remotely sensed(or model simulated) evapotranspiration.

国土空间规划的生态服务价值评估和方案优选——基于“土地利用+生态效能”的双维复合视角

生态文明建设是国土空间规划的核心价值观,但当前对于国土空间规划方案的生态效益却缺乏定量评估的相关方法。论文对谢高地等的生态服务价值评估方法做了一定改进,并应用于国土空间规划的多情景评估和优选,定量评估规划干预带来的生态效益。首先,认为生态服务价值受土地利用类型和生态服务效能这两个维度的复合作用,并探索了生态服务效能的修正指标和修正系数。其次,解析了国土空间规划作用于这两个维度的途径,即通过用地布局规划改变土地利用类型、通过生态措施影响生态服务效能,从而提出了国土空间规划多方案的生态服务价值评估方法,以及优选优化思路。最后,结合武汉市法泗街道案例的应用示例,为国土空间规划的编制与决策提供一定参考。

钢筋混凝土拱桥加固施工次序方案及效果评价

为研究钢筋混凝土拱桥最优的加固施工次序,以一座在役4跨箱形拱桥的加固方案为背景,设计了3组针对性的加固方案,并对不同拆除加固施工次序下的主拱圈力学性能进行了分析;采用恒载应力变化率(αD)和荷载效应变化率(αN)评价了施工中拱圈的应力变化规律及加固后原拱圈的荷载效应。研究结果表明:拱上结构的拆建次序对加固后主拱圈的力学性能影响较小,但对加固过程中主拱圈的受力状态影响较大;拱顶对称拆除时αD<0,结构处于“卸载”状态,有利于拱桥施工中的受力;αN随着拱上结构恒载减小而增大,且增速减缓,故加固层材料利用率也随拱上结构恒载减小而增大,且增幅变缓;αN越大,则加固效果越好。

考虑绿色属性的改进原子聚类模块划分方法

针对企业传统模块化设计产品制造或使用时资源消耗高、故障率高、不易维护等问题,提出了一种考虑资源利用性、寿命兼容性、可维护性等绿色属性的改进原子聚类模块划分方法。通过构建多重绿色约束矩阵、价矩阵和距离矩阵,计算各部件间库仑力关系进而提出模块划分方案。利用RAHP、CRITIC和VIKOR法等建立综合评价体系,考虑模块平均聚合度、耦合度和成本均衡度等指标,对模块划分方案进行选择和优化。以工业汽轮机企业产品为例进行绿色模块划分,并与传统模块划分方法进行对比。结果表明,改进后的原子聚类模块划分方法有效提升了产品的绿色性能,满足绿色设计需求。

建筑智能化系统顶层设计方法探讨

通过自上而下地展开,吸收质量功能配置的思想,对建设过程中影响智能化系统的因素进行统筹考量。通过逐层迭代的方式,直观展示不同技术方案对业主满意度的影响,为建筑设计提供可比较的方案效益评价,也为设计明确后续技术路径。

大类招生背景下GIS专业野外实习教改探索

大类招生背景下,低年级注重通识基础教育,专业课程大为削减,地理信息科学专业在野外实习教学过程中,如何立足学生专业基础薄弱的客观现实,兼顾与地理科学大类下其他专业的共通性与差异性,成为本科教学改革一个值得研究的问题。因此,充分考虑实习前后的专业课程设置,提出一套野外实习教改方案,在教学内容上能够承上启下,在教学模式上集“指导教师-野外实习信息化平台-学生”三位一体,在考核方式上注重实习过程与实习成果评价。近2 a的野外实习成果和学生反馈表明,该教改方案能够取得较好的教学效果。

地震采集方案评价优化分析方法及应用——以准噶尔盆地阜康凹陷为例

准噶尔盆地多数勘探领域处于沙漠戈壁地区,由于近地表吸收衰减强和各种类型的噪声多而强等因素的影响,为提高采集资料的品质,常常采用“强化”参数下的“两宽一高”地震采集。在“提质增效,高效勘探”的背景下,从兼顾数据品质和采集成本的技术经济一体化考虑,评价已有采集方案,提出优化方案,成为该地区及业界关注和研究的热点。通过分析准噶尔盆地阜康凹陷近年来实施的多块“两宽一高”地震采集方案并结合相关理论研究,笔者提出了一种用定量关系为依据的采集方案评价优化流程,得出了研究区各个采集方案的适当或需进一步优化的相关结论,为研究区下一步采集方案优化设计提供了有效指导。

胜利油田低渗透油藏压驱工程方案优化及矿场应用

为解决低渗透油藏压驱过程中存在的油井见效方向明显、压力下降快、含水上升快等开发难题,基于低渗透油藏压驱地质特征,抽提压驱开发工程问题,建立耦合渗流-应力-损伤(H-M-D)的低渗储层压驱数学模型,开展“压-闷-采”一体化压驱数值模拟,建立压驱工程参数优化图版。结果表明:以3 a累计经济净现值为目标,优化单层压驱注入量为3.0×10^(4)~3.5×10^(4)m^(3),压驱注入速度为1000~1200 m^(3)/d,闷井时间为20~30 d,驱油剂体积分数为0.15%~0.20%;优化后的低渗透油藏目标方案区BN1区块压驱缝网长度、宽度及高度较未优化的相邻BN0区块分别提高19.4%、27.3%、11.3%;与未优化的相邻BN2区块相比,BN1区块井口油压相当,日产液量降低42.4%,日产油量增加163.6%,含水率降低62.3%。研究成果能有效指导低渗透油藏压驱工程方案优化与现场实施。

面向对准方案等效性分析的命中精度评定

动基座发射的飞行器存在精对准和粗对准两种方案,由于粗对准采用提前获取的失准角,时间效应的不确定性导致对准偏差较难获取,不利于制导精度分析。提出了一种基于命中精度评定的飞行器对准方案等效性分析方法,基于置信上界估计方法,通过对飞行器粗对准和精对准子样进行独立评定和对比,在评定准则下验证了两种对准方案的等效性,可有效确定粗对准状态下失准角的时间效应对精度的影响。

建筑智能化方案精准设计方法探索

以智能建筑的顶层设计为基础,在比较不同智能化系统优劣的基础上,提出基于约束条件的智能化设计方案的整体比较方法,为业主智能化设计的投资优化方案提供指导。同时,构建MATLAB模型以简化计算过程,实现设计方案的便捷比较和直观展示,助力精准控制方法在实际应用中的优化。

蝮蛇咬伤中医治疗优化方案的疗效评价

目的评价中医优化方案治疗蝮蛇咬伤的临床疗效。方法回顾研究蝮蛇咬伤住院患者资料,根据中医治疗方案的不同,将符合纳入标准的病例分为对照组87例、试验组82例,对照组采用未优化中医方案,试验组采用优化中医方案,2组均配合以西医常规治疗,比较2组治疗前后伤肢肿胀疼痛程度、症状与体征积分、炎症指标、脏器功能指标、治愈率、治愈时间。结果在伤肢肿胀疼痛程度及症状消失时间、症状与体征积分方面,试验组治疗效果较对照组更为显著(P<0.05);2组治疗后6 d,WBC、N%、CRP、ALT、AST、Cr、NGAL、CK-MB指标均降低(P<0.05),试验组CRP、ALT、AST、Cr、NGAL指标较对照组降低更明显(P<0.05),但在降低CK-MB方面,2组效果相当,无明显差异(P>0.05);治愈率方面:试验组(97.56%,80/82)显著高于对照组(88.51%,77/87)(P<0.05),治愈时间方面:试验组较对照组用时更短(P<0.05)。结论中医优化方案能快速缓解蝮蛇咬伤肢体肿痛及全身症状、减轻机体炎症反应、改善重要脏器功能,临床效果好,值得推广应用。