Study on the Present Situation and Strategies of Rural Waste Classification Treatment in Northeast China

The classification treatment of rural domestic waste is not only an important measure to realize the standardized development in rural areas,but also the action support to the concept of"ecological and suitable residence"put forward by the 19th CPC National Congress.This paper summarizes the traditional treatment methods of rural domestic waste in Northeast China,the present situation of rural waste classification treatment in Northeast China and the advantages of waste classification in rural areas of Northeast China.The specific measures to improve the current situation of rural waste classification treatment in Northeast China are put forward in terms of capital policy,classification methods and management means,in order to provide theoretical reference for the treatment of rural domestic waste in Northeast China.

Detection of consensuses and treatment principles of diabetic nephropathy in traditional Chinese medicine: A new approach

Objective:To propose and test a new approach based on community detection in the field of social computing for uncovering consensuses and treatment principles in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods:Three Chinese databases(CNKI,VIP,andWan Fang Data)were searched for published articles on TCM treatment of diabetic nephropathy(DN)from their inception until September 31,2014.Zheng classification and herbdatawereextractedfromincluded articlesand usedto construct a Zheng classification and treatment of diabetic nephropathy(DNZCT)network with nodes denoting Zhengs and herbs and edges denoting corresponding treating relationshipsamong them.Community detection was applied to the DNZCT and detected community structures were analyzed.Results:A network of 201 nodes and 743 edges were constructed and six communities were detected.Nodes clustered in the samecommunity captured the samesemantic topic;different communities had unique characteristics,and indicated different treatment principles.Large communities usually represented similar points of view or consensuses on common Zheng diagnoses and herb prescriptions;small communities might help to indicate unusual Zhengs and herbs.Conclusion:The results suggest that the community detection-based approach is useful and feasible for uncovering consensuses and treatment principles of DN treatment in TCM,and could be used to address other similar problems in TCM.

Discussion on the Characteristics and Symptom Classification of COVID-19 in Chinese Medicine

Covid-19(Novel coronavirus pneumonia,NCP)was characterized by fever,dry cough,fatigue,greasy tongue coating and pulsating pulse.According to the literature,with those four symptoms,examination and identification,it is believed that NCP belongs to the category of "pandemic" in Chinese medicine.The main infection is dampness,infection location in triple energizer,the basic pathogenesis is characterized by "dampness,phlegm,blood stasis heat,toxin and deficiency."According to the law of blood transfer of symptom differentiation of triple energizer and weiqi-yingxue the treatment is divided into stages,such as early stage,middle stage,severe stage and recovery stage.Most of the patients were early stage and middle stage,which were the direct transmission of the disease.A small number of patients had the reverse transmission of pericardium and the internal and external detachment.The main method of treatment is to remove infection,remove dampness and detoxify.In addition,to grasp the treatment of early stage and middle stage patients,helps to stop the disease from developing,and it is the key to reduce the criticality of the disease,as well as reduce the mortality.

Current Progress in the Classification and Treatment of Headache

The recognition of headache by human being has gone through a long period of time.Headache was sorted into three kinds early in first century A.D. by Aretaeus(81-138),who named mild repeated headache as"cephalalgia",frequently attacking chronic headache as"cephalaea",and unilateral severe headache"heterocrania".Christian Ludwig