The spatial coupling characteristics between the construction of Qingzang National Park Cluster and the sustainable development of local communities

The development of Qingzang national park cluster is part of China’s efforts to establish a major ecological civi-lization project in the Qingzang Plateau,in line with global sustainable development goals.Based on preliminary scientific investigation and research in the Qingzang Plateau,the construction of the park cluster will include 21 national parks.To mitigate the conflict between conservation of the national park cluster and the develop-ment of local communities,this study proposes an analysis framework to identify the spatial coupling features between the national park cluster and sustainable development of communities.Four elements were selected to construct the analysis framework,including natural conditions,geographic location,cultural background,and national policies.This framework was applied to the 457 township communities within the 21 national parks.Results show the weak influence of the construction of the national park cluster for approximately 304 township communities,without significant spatial coupling traits,while the remaining 153 communities demonstrated significant spatial coupling features.These latter townships had developed four types of spatial coupling with na-tional parks,including eco-migrants,transportation hubs,characteristic cultures,and border development,which account for 17.4%,35.3%,19.8%,and 27.5%of the 153 townships respectively.A composite type with more than one spatial coupling feature was also found for 14 communities within the 153 townships.This provides a reference for policy making towards four major types of interactive modes between townships and the national park construction for the sustainable development of Qingzang Plateau.

The role of new ICTs in the sustainable development of industrial cluster:a case study of Yangxunqiao textile cluster

The wide application of new information and communication technologies(ICTs)has been argued to be critical in local economic development,while the application of new ICTs will affect the development of industrial cluster,especially those small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs).This paper examines Yangxunqiao textile cluster located in Zhejiang Province as a case study to focus on the role of ICTs in the sustainable development.We argue ICTs application in firms boost flexible and customized production approach,improve e-commerce market channel and raise supply chain management.We also pay special attention to the spatial implication of ICTs adoption in industrial cluster,and suggest that application of ICTs tend to lead to further clustering of SMEs in the location with mature production chain.Our analysis shows that new ICTs are a facilitator in the sustainable development of the industrial cluster.

The Definition of Sustainable Development of Private University- Based on the Method of Literature Review and Cluster Analysis

The sustainable development of private university has become the focus of the academia and the private higher education after an approximately golden period.Through the method of literature review and cluster analysis,this paper studies the concept of sustainable development of private university from the perspective of the connotation definition and epitaxial recognition,in order to effectively reveal the essence of the sustainable development of private university,hoping to provide some certain support for the theory and practice of sustainable development of private university.

Regional Evaluation on Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Tibet Based on Cluster Analysis

To understand the spatial difference of agricultural sustainability in Tibet,this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation model of agricultural sustainability to calculate the score of agricultural sustainability of 7 areas in 2013 in Tibet. By using cluster analysis,this paper conducts the regional evaluation of Tibet's agricultural sustainability. The results show that 7 cities' regional difference of agricultural sustainability was obvious in 2013,the agricultural sustainability index value was 0. 4232- 0. 6937,and the value was in the order of Nyingchi > Lhasa > Shannan > Ali > Shigatse > Qamdo > Nagqu. According to the agricultural sustainable development level,Tibet can be divided into three regions: the first type is the area with the highest level of sustainable development of agriculture,including Nyingchi and Lhasa; the second type is the area with the average level of sustainable development of agriculture,including Shigatse and Shannan; the third type is the area with the low level of sustainable development of agriculture,including Qamdo,Ali and Nagqu.

Analysis on Sustainable Development of Tire Industry Cluster based on Life Cycle Theory

The research on the tire industry cluster based on life cycle theory can be carried out by a four stage periods,namely initial period,growth period,maturity period,and recession period.This paper analyzes on the possible risks taken in each life cycle period as well as proposes corresponding suggestions to strengthen the research by looking into the conditions and factors of the continuous sustainable development process in a tire industry.

Sustainable development of resource-based industrial clusters in Yunnan,China

The resources-oriented industry cluster is geographically close to natural resources development and processing industry.The knowledge-intensive,technology-intensive,capital-intensive,and labor-intensive is a relatively aggregate associated with natural resources and will structure commonality and complementary coupling so that economic and social development play a leading role in the complex adaptive systems closely related to ecological environment.A resources-oriented industry cluster in Yunnan has general common characteristics of industrial clusters and will form the characteristics of the enterprise spatial aggregation of innovative network of the industrial chain and value chain.According to the market structure of resources and resources market behavior in Yunnan,the particularity of resources commodity production has conduced resources market structure and general merchandise market structure many differences.Optimizing the cluster structure and extending the industrial chain have improved the productivity of the cluster and extension the lifecycle of the cluster to achieve sustainable development.

Sustainable Development of Export: Theoretical Meaning, Evaluation Model, and Empirical Research

With the effect of the human trade doctrine in the international trade field, almost all the countries have paid more attention to the sustainable development of international trade. This article chose the export sustainable development as the research object. On the basis of the analysis of the theoretical connotation of the export sustainable development, this article tried to establish an evaluation indices system and set up an evaluation model of the export sustainable development level, and finally made some empirical research on China. The result indicates that the comprehensive level of the export sustainable development in China showed a tendency to rise from 1985 to 2003 and the export sustainable development level of China in these years can be divided into four grades: excellent, good, moderate and poor. In most years, the social economic benefits of export was obtained at the cost of the deterioration of environment and the depletion of resources, and the economic profit of export did not increase with the enlargement of the export scale because of the deterioration of the terms of trade. Therefore, China should be careful about the problem of poverty accompanied by the increase of export.

Indicators and Influence Factors for Sustainability Assessment of Inclusive Smart Innovation Clusters

A new manufacturing and business infrastructure industrial ecosystem model with the state-of-the art core infrastructure and smart applications in the form of inclusive smart innovation cluster is seen as a powerful tool to drive industrial symbiosis, economic, social and inclusive development. Essentially an integrated eco-industrial park, these clusters demonstrate applications of industrial ecology principles among the occupant units, besides promoting sustainable societies from economic, environmental and social perspectives. The holistic planning and development of these clusters from economic, environmental and social sustainability considerations or alternatively, the sustainability assessment of these clusters is highly complex. The research reported upon forms part of a larger study that aims to develop an integrated decision support system for sustainability assessment of inclusive smart innovation cluster. The paper discusses the conceptual model of the cluster and the need to establish context specific key indicators and influence factors from economic, environmental and social sustainability considerations. The paper proposes a structured methodology for development of key indicators and influence factors. The paper concludes by identifying a set of 184 key indicators and influence factors for comprehensive sustainability assessment of inclusive smart innovation cluster.

Clusters, Governance and Sustainability

One of the most important aspects of current economical and social reality of each local and regional territory, and very much determinative for its economic development potential, is the nature of its territorial organization of the productive processes, as well as, the characteristics, and sophistication level, of the enterprise strategies that are functioning in it. This paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discussion on the role of clusters as engines of economic and social development and sustainability of local and regional territories. Based on a study research methodology, we intend to answer to the following research questions： （1） What is the importance of clusters in the increment process of the local and regional conditions of governance and sustainability？ （2） How specific models of clusters＇ governance can contribute to greater territorial setting of enterprises and to increasing the sustainability of its development strategies？ （3） To what extent industrial public policies can increase the sustainability of development solutions for local and regional economies？

我国纺织业产业集群研究

在国内外区域经济发展过程中,产业集群是重要的发展方向。我国纺织业已明确提出产业集群发展战略,浙江、江苏、福建、上海、山东等地区已建成多个纺织业产业集群,优势显著,可有效带动区域社会经济建设发展。但是,我国纺织业产业集群还处于初级发展阶段,层次偏低、企业分工不合理、产业链不完善且存在“柠檬市场”。基于此,文章首先介绍我国纺织业产业集群的发展现状,其次针对纺织业产业集群发展中存在的实际问题提出有针对性的改进策略,以促进纺织业持续稳定发展。

高职院校专业群可持续发展保障机制研究与实践——以天津职业大学包装工程技术专业群为例

为贯彻落实《关于深化现代职业教育体系建设改革的意见》中“推动现代职业教育高质量发展”的要求,着力解决当前专业群建设面临的管理机制层面的现实困境,提升高职院校专业群的持续竞争力。从系统论视角,建构专业群可持续发展保障机制的要素,包括组织管理机制、考核激励机制和动态调整机制,提出优化专业群可持续发展保障机制的实践路径,即建立“三维融合”协同管理模式、“日常考核+绩效考核+年终考核”的“三位一体”考核激励体系、“主体多元、内容多元、方法多元”的多元评价体系,从而实现保障机制各要素的紧密耦合,有效提高专业群的持续竞争力。

高职院校高水平专业群持续竞争力的形成路径研究——基于动态能力理论的视角

动态能力是一种探索企业组织对瞬息万变环境的应对能力,可以使企业组织在动态、复杂的外部环境中获得持续的竞争优势。高水平专业群建设是一个不断适应外部环境变化的过程,借鉴动态能力理论,对提升高水平专业群的持续竞争力具有重要意义。目前,高水平专业群建设在持续竞争力形成上存在机会识别和管理不科学、资源整合不到位、特色和优势彰显不充分等现实困境。为此,需要优化组织学习机制,提升专业群的动态适应性和机会管理能力;完善融合发展生态,增强资源整合和优化配置能力;注重特色凝练,增强专业群内涵建设和新优势培育。

青藏高原国家公园群建设与社区可持续发展的空间耦合类型

青藏高原国家公园群建设是中国在青藏高原谋划的符合全球可持续发展目标的重大生态文明建设工程,国家公园群建设与社区可持续发展之间存在着利益协调问题迫切需要解决。以青藏科考提出的国家公园群内部及相邻的467个社区作为研究对象,建立了包括自然条件、交通区位、文化因子、国家政策等要素的分析框架,识别国家公园群与社区可持续发展的空间耦合类型。结果表明,运用区域发展的主导因素法,结合空间要素的叠加分析,识别出348个社区受国家公园建设影响因素的作用不明显、空间耦合特征不显著;其余119个社区具有较为显著的空间耦合特征,可以划分为生态移民型(18.7%)、交通枢纽型(26.1%)、特色文化型(27.6%)、沿边发展型(27.6%)和复合型(2.9%)。针对不同类型的社区提出了与国家公园协同发展的差异化调控路径。建立了国家公园关联社区的类型分异识别与调控方法,有助于补充我国国家公园社区可持续发展领域的认识和理解。

苗寨宿集:西江苗寨旅游住宿产业集群化与生计可持续研究

近年来,随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施,乡村旅游住宿产业呈现出集群化发展的趋势,西江苗寨旅游住宿业集群具有一定典型性和代表性,参与旅游接待成为当地农户的主要生计模式。本文以西江苗寨这一旅游景区型民族村寨为研究区域,以区域内包括乡村酒店、民宿、客栈等多元业态的旅游住宿产业为研究对象,通过实地调研和查阅相关资料,从产业集群理论角度,研究西江苗寨旅游住宿业集群的集聚历程、集聚现状、集群特征和集聚效应,分析苗寨宿集形成与发展的动力因素与制约因素,并探究西江苗寨旅游住宿业集群化发展与农户生计可持续的路径,以期实现西江苗寨旅游经济增长和农民可持续增收,将苗寨宿集打造成我国乡村振兴的新范本。

SHIFTING TO A RECOMMENDED DIETARY PATTERN COULD PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH

With the rapid development of China’s economy,Chinese people tend to eat foods rich in fat,sugar and protein.This change in dietary pattern has brought double challenges to China’s sustainable development of environment and human health.So it has become urgent for the nation to shift to a healthy and sustainable dietary pattern.Based on the China Health and Nutrition Survey database,this study used K-means cluster analysis to classify China’s existing dietary patterns into quasi-southern,quasi-northern and quasi-western patterns.Two alternative recommended dietary patterns,Chinese dietary and planet health patterns,were selected to compare the effects of environment and health.The results show that a shift from the three existing dietary patterns to two alternative dietary patterns could enhance sustainable development of environment,especially for the quasi-western pattern shifting to the planet health pattern.Also,a shift would have of great benefits for human health,effectively reduce the relative risks of diseases such as hypertension,type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease.The greatest benefits would come from shifting the quasi-western pattern benefits to one of the two alternative dietary patterns in terms of environment effects,and the quasi-southern pattern benefits most in terms of health effects.Shifting to the planet health pattern is more effective than the Chinese dietary pattern both in environment and human health.This paper provides policy recommendations to vigorously advocate dietary balance,scientifically promote dietary patterns,and change consumer dietary behavior.

铜冶炼企业持续盈利模式的解析与构建

结合国家产业结构转型、绿色低碳发展趋势,针对企业财务报表中"资产负债表、损益表、现金流表"等关注点,提出铜冶炼企业持续性盈利要以科技创新为驱动,兼具"产业集群,分工协作,优势互补"的主基调,解析出原辅料低成本采购、副产品综合回收、主产品直收率提高等企业盈利关键因素,构建出以主营业务做精、安全绿色引领、产品高端发展、核心科技拥有、企业文化培育等为重要环节的持续性盈利模式。

县域农林废弃物综合利用产业集群发展初探——以安徽省阜南县为例

文章以安徽阜南县为例,对我国县域农林废弃物综合利用产业集群发展进行初步研究。文章基于阜南县农林废弃物综合利用现状,总结并探究了阜南县以“病死畜禽无害化处理中心+若干畜禽粪污资源化利用点+若干农作物秸秆综合利用点”为基础,以创意柳编产业为亮点的产业集群发展模式。

Unveiling Citizens’ Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behaviors towards Air Quality: Insights from a Survey in the Po Basin Area

Air pollution has far-reaching environmental and social consequences, requiring the active participation of individual citizens in improving air quality by means of emission-reducing behaviors. This research examines the relationship between citizens’ knowledge, perceptions of air quality, attitudes towards policy measures, and intentions to adopt environmentally-friendly behaviors to combat air pollution. A comprehensive survey is conducted among a representative sample from seven regions in the Po basin area: Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Piedmont, Province of Trento, Valle d’Aosta, and Veneto. The survey aims at profiling participants based on their level of information, perceptions of air pollution, and attitudes towards emission-reducing behaviors. Cluster analysis identifies meaningful differences among citizen groups in terms of their awareness and intentions to engage in specific behaviors. Four distinct clusters emerge, each characterized by varying levels of willingness to embrace pro-environmental behaviors and support air quality improvement initiatives. By examining these profiles, the study uncovers patterns in citizens’ awareness, concerns, and acceptance of environmentally-friendly practices. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers to develop targeted interventions, policies, and communication strategies.

多馆式城市文化建筑群空间演绎研究——以大连市科技文化中心为例

在当代建筑创作中,文化类建筑以开放的姿态积极融入城市环境,承载着城市职能。基于大连市科技文化中心的建筑设计实践,在文化建筑“精神性”与“市民性”的空间场所中表达地域性文化的精神与内涵,立足建筑数字化设计浪潮下与城市类馆群的迭代,结合场馆主题回溯生命起源,研究建筑群城市文化脉络的空间营建与可持续的空间演绎。

高校生物医药类研发建筑设计探索

近年来,我国高校生物医药类实验室呈现出多样化的发展趋势。本文在设计实践的基础上,提出了生物医药类研发建筑的“模块化”布局、空间融合与共享交流、实验工艺通用条件与专用条件的平衡、实验空间集群化、应对特殊实验室设计挑战、基于技术整合的精细化改造等6个设计策略。