The Comparative Study of Two Translated Texts on Huangdirent Translating Styles o'n s Internal Classics——Simple Analysis on the Diffe Culture-Specific Lexicon, Figure of Speech and Four-Chinese-Character Structures

Huangdi's Internal Classics(Neijin) is one of the most important ancient medical classics, which plays far-reaching influence in medical field. More and more domestic and overseas scholars published their translated texts on Neijing. Due to the diversity of editions and different understanding, the translating styles and contents are widely different. This study will focus on the different translating styles on culture-specific lexicon、figure of speech and four-Chinese-character structures in Neijin.

Transplantation of primary cultured embryonic mesencephalic neural precursor cells for treating Parkinsonian rats

BACKGROUND： Choosing proper donor cells is one of keys in experimental and clinical studies on cell replacement therapy （CRT） for treating Parkinson disease （PD）. Embryonic mesencephalic precursor cells （MPCs） can stably differentiate into dopaminergic neuron after in vitro proliferated culture. As compared with embryonic stem cell and neural stem cell strains, cell composition of embryonic MPCs after primary culture is also the most close to that of embryonic mesencephalic ventral cell suspension without proliferated culture. Successful experience accumulated in the latter suggests that primary cultured embryonic MPCs might be the most potential donor cells in clinical application with CRT for treating PD so far. OBJECTIVE： To investigate the feasibility of primary cultured embryonic precursor cells cultured primarily as donor cells in CRT for treating PD in rats. DESIGN ： A randomized and controlled trial taking SD rats as experimental animals.SETTING： Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.MATERIALS： This experiment was carried out at the Institute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institute for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences from July 2003 to June 2004. Totally 26 female SD rats, with body mass of 200 to 220 g, were provided by Shanghai Experimental Animal Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. METHODS ： Stereotaxic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the medial forebrain bundle were perfored to develop PD model rat. Among 26 SD rats, 20 rats achieved a more than 5 turns/min in apomorphine induced rotation test, reaching the standard of PD model rats. Immunohistochemical detection was performed on 1 out of 20 model rats after execution, and the other 19 rats were randomly divided into control group （n=5）, sham transplantation group （n=5）and cell grafted group （n=9）. Primary cultured E12 MPC cell suspension （1.2×10^11 L^-1）were used as donor cells. 4μL primary cultured E12 MPC cell suspension prepared freshly was injected into the lesioned corpus striatum of rats in cell grafted group, and 4μL D-Hank＇s solution was injected in sham transplantation group in the same way. There was no injection in control group. Apomorphine-induced rotation rate of PD rats were recorded respectively in cell grafted group and sham transplantation group pre-operation （initial value） and at postoperative 2, 4, 6 and 16 weeks. Apomorphine-induced rotation rate of PD rats was recorded in control group at postoperative 2 months （initial value） and following 2,4,6 and 16 weeks. To determine TH antigen with immunohistological ABC method （DAB developing） at 6 months post-transplantation to investigate the differentiation and survival of donor cells in the host body.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Apomorphine-induced rotation behavior before and after transplantation and the survival and differentiation of implanted cells in the host body at 6 months post-transplantation. RESULTS： Among 19 model rats, one rat died after transplantation respectively in the cell grafted group and sham transplantation group; finally 17 model rats entered the stage of result analysis. Relative apomorphine-induced rotation rate was significantly decreased in the cell grafted group as compared with that before transplantation , with significant difference （P 〈 0.01 .P 〈 0.05）;the mean value of relative apomorphine-induced rotation rate was significantly decreased at postoperative 16 weeks in cell grafted group as compared with that of corresponding relative rotation rate in control group , also with significant difference （P 〈 0.05）.Immunohistological results showed that donor cells could differentiate into large and multi-polar dopaminergic neurons in the host body. CONCLUSION ： Primary cultured embryonic MPCs can be used as the donor cells in CRT for treating PD.

On the Chinese-English Translation of Animal Idioms--Analysis of the Figurative Images of Animals

Idiom,the cream of the language,is a fixed group of words or a single word,or even a sentence with a special mean ing that cannot be guessed from the literal meaning of its components.In the long history,animals and human beings coexist on the earth,interact on each other and depend on each other.While animals are closely linked to the life of human beings in the whole history,gradually,people are inclined to associate some animals with certain qualities or characteristics with human beings also with the same features,then,a number of animal idioms get into human's language.In this thesis,the author will accomplish the purpose by finding out the duality of human evolution,more animal idioms and analyze the reasons for the different figura tive images such as living environment,religions and customs.

Salt Culture and Sports Leisure Tourism Landscape Design

The modern value of salt culture was analyzed firstly, and then the relationship between salt culture and sports leisure tourism landscape design was discussed. Afterwards, the cultural elements of sports leisure tourism landscape in salt culture were analyzed, and the examples of applying salt culture to sports leisure tourism landscape design were enumerated to explain how to spread salt culture through sports leisure tourism landscape.

Culture of Clay

OVER 180 years ago, a craftsman named Zhang Mingshan came to prominence in north China＇s Tian- jin for his colorful clay figurines. Zhang＇s work became so celebrated that he gained favor from the royal fam- ily of the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）. who decided to decorate the royal palace with his work. At the time, the best craftsmen in the country were sponsored by the stateand separated from the business world, so throughout his life most of Zhang＇s pieces went to the palace or to friends; few were sold for profit.

Confucius:Cultural Sage,Philosopher,and Religious Figure

CONFUCIUS, one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history, is a house-hold name all over the modern world. His thought has exerted a far-reaching influence on generations of Chinese in almost all

支架固定馆藏人物俑文物的抗震优化设计研究

为优化支架固定馆藏人物俑文物的抗震效果,选取不同尺寸和体态的典型地震易损人物俑文物复制品(武士俑和唐三彩人物俑),开展文物复制品-优化组合措施(支架和卡固件)抗震系统振动台试验,获得影响文物复制品运动状态的关键优化参数、文物复制品与支架相互作用规律,并检验组合措施对较大体积人物俑文物的抗震固定效果。建立文物复制品-组合措施相互作用系统数值分析模型,通过参数分析,获得支架与文物间安装缝隙、在安装缝隙内填充不同种类隔震垫对文物动力响应的影响、文物复制品与固定措施相互作用规律及采用独立支架/组合措施有效固定人物俑的最小支架尺寸,为兼顾安全性及最小干预原则的固定措施优化设计提供必要依据。结果表明:相比独立支架,组合措施能够有效降低人物俑文物动力响应,有效提高固定效果;为保证人物俑文物安全,建议支架与文物间安装缝隙不大于5 mm;在缝隙中填充橡胶垫及硅胶垫可使文物与支架间相互作用力降低50%~75%,有效防止文物局部损伤;当人物俑文物体型超过一定限值,独立支架不再适用,建议选择支架和随形卡固件组合措施。

后石家河文化与石峁文化的互动——以玉人头像为中心

后石家河文化的玉器传统很可能有着北方影响,玉人头像中的若干细节,包括“尖顶帽”、纹面、发型等特征辅证着这种北方影响。后石家河文化玉人头像的族属不是华夏族,而是北方早期游牧人的可能性是极大的。现有的不少考古资料表明石峁文化受到了游牧文化的影响。后石家河文化与石峁文化有着密切联系,有石峁遗址这一中国北方地区龙山时代晚期最大的城址,也是北方地区地缘政治的中心作为中介,后石家河文化传统中间接有北方草原文化因素渗入是完全可能的。后石家河文化中外来文化因素应该是多元的,来自北方草原的文化因素值得重视。后石家河文化与石峁文化的诸多相似,一方面见证了新石器时代末期的远距离文化互动,另一方面也为后石家河文化玉器寻找到了北方来源。

文化互通背景下唐三彩人俑服饰探析

对唐三彩人俑服饰进行探析,是在唐代丝绸之路文化互通的大背景下,首先从唐三彩人俑的历史和文化背景追溯,运用图片分析、比较研究等方法,进一步分析唐三彩人俑文化交融的服饰特征,涉及服饰样式、色彩和文化互鉴,以及人俑服饰与唐代各族社会生活之间的关系,解读唐代文化交流融合对人俑服饰造型的影响,为现代纺织服装设计提供一些灵感源泉。

传承与困境:三喻文化模式下武术发展研究

以“三喻文化”理论为基础,对武术发展的三种传承模式进行了研究,认为:前喻文化下武术传承关系呈现单一性,传与承的师徒双方具有较强依赖性;并喻文化下“文化代际冲突”明显,相悖离的学校体育理念与传承传统文化立论致使学校武术发展趋于形式化;后喻文化下武术职业人才偏少、缺乏完善的市场制度体系等。故建议:前喻文化模式下注重师徒文化传承,优化技术体系;并喻文化模式下建立“传统”与“现代”的对话制度,以培育民族精神为主;后喻文化模式下加强创新与人才培养,完善武术产业链模式。

新时代立德树人视域下高校榜样育人模式研究——以东华理工大学打造“先进人物群雕”为例

伴随网络社会价值选择的多样化和大学生主体意识的增强,榜样教育要贴近大学生实际需求,提升实效性。高校在先进典型培育方面,应从价值取向、机制设计、路径选择和载体定位等多个层面进行探索与实践;要注重构建“品牌化”思政育人新模式,通过充分挖掘校本资源,将“身边的榜样”打造成鲜活的思想政治工作资源。这种思政育人模式成功实现了育人效果的提升,即从“天边到身边”的贴近性转变,从“个体到整体”的广泛性影响,以及从“感动到行动”的实践性提升。

唐前姜尚形象接受传播考论

姜尚作为中国历史文化名人,在历代接受中不断被解读重构,形成了多维立体的形象内涵。历史的姜尚在不同时代的多个面向,折射了文人心态的时代特征;文学的姜尚在士不遇、隐逸和神异化三种文本中折射出文学传播对人格价值的形塑作用;文化传播符号层面的姜尚在军事才能和隐士情结上双向延伸,使得姜尚形象内涵趋于稳定。分析姜尚的历史、文学、文化形象,有助于清晰地认识历史人物的丰富内涵,理解历史人物在后世传播变迁的原由,推动传统文化精神的弘扬。

具象性设计视角下地域文化融入土特产食品包装设计路径

文旅背景下,将地域文化融入土特产食品包装设计,是对中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。当下土特产食品包装文化属性模糊、地域特色不突出、绿色设计理念运用不充分,严重制约着土特产食品市场竞争力的提升和地域文化的传播。为促进土特产食品包装设计与地域文化深度融合,有效提升土特产食品附加值、竞争力和品牌影响力,提出在具象性设计视角下,基于地域文化符号的表象提取、意象转译和设计呈现维度,从图案设计、形态设计、材质设计三方面来研究地域文化融入土特产食品包装设计路径。通过设计助力地域文化赋能土特产食品,为土特产食品包装设计提供参考依据,并强化地域文化的传播力、感染力和影响力,推进文化自信自强。

甘肃地区脊兽文化传承与发展探析--以甘肃甘谷脊兽为例

脊兽文化,这一深具历史底蕴的民间工艺,广泛应用于中国古建筑的外墙、屋顶等构造中。围绕脊兽文化产业发展开展相关研究,是建筑文化与民俗文化融合发展研究的重点话题之一。该研究将脊兽文化研究与大学生暑期“三下乡”“返家乡”社会实践活动相结合,组织优秀大学生和脊兽文化爱好者,先后在甘肃省甘谷县的多个地方开展了一系列的调研活动,通过对调研现状的综合分析发现,脊兽文化的传承与发展目前面临着新的挑战和机遇,研究团队希望通过打造脊兽产业特色村镇、加强工艺创新、培养工艺传承人才、开展特色文化宣传等多种途径,不断挖掘脊兽文化更深层的价值,以推动其更好的传承与发展。

“后喻文化”视阈下高校思想政治教育工作队伍信化建设的基本形态

“后喻文化”时代,高校思想政治教育工作队伍信息化的建设,需要教育者在育人过程中注入“后喻文化”场域的顶层设计及实践方略,提升自身“微素养”“微能力”和“微自信”,打造“线上+线下”的综合配套育人模式,以合作博弈的思维模式,捕捉青年大学生的需要,实现从“单向度”到“双向度”,从“填鸭式”到“沉浸式”教学方式的转变,激发青年大学生“主角”学习热情与主体责任感,重塑数字时代高校思想政治教育的话语权。高校应主动占据自媒体育人“制高点”以“四有”“六要”“四个引路人”为建设目标,建构“政治硬、素质高、技能强、结构优”的高校思想政治工作队伍,充分保障思想政治教育的实效性。

论新惠山泥人设计中传统文化的善用与创新

本文深入探讨了新惠山泥人设计中对传统文化的善用与创新实践,旨在揭示这一非物质文化遗产如何在现代设计语境下焕发新生。通过对新惠山泥人的历史背景、艺术特色、设计理念的详细分析,本文展示了其在传承经典元素、融入地方文化以及造型、功能、材料与工艺等方面的创新策略。本文认为新惠山泥人设计不仅是对传统文化的致敬,更是对传统手工艺与现代设计理念的深度融合,为非物质文化遗产的保护与传承提供了新的思路和方法。

青花釉里红人物瓷画艺术特色与文化内涵研究

青花釉里红人物瓷画具有数百年的发展历史,在不同的时期形成了不同的特点。青花釉里红人物瓷画在艺术上具有蓝与红相结合的色彩特色,写实与写意相融合的风格特色,形神兼备的人物形态特色,体现了民族色彩文化观和传统美学文化,并融入现代文化元素。

历史与人的交感互生:稽古尊贤诗作的博文气脉

李仲元创作200多首稽古尊贤旧体诗。古为时间指向,贤为人物品格认证,他以勃勃的雄心、博文的气脉书写一部中华文明史,照亮历史的天空。诗人并不是简单地激活凝固的历史,而是在激活的历史中观照现世的实存。他与历史人物真切、亲切、深切的对望与对话构成一幅历史与现实共融同构的图景。稽古尊贤诗作,聚焦历史与人的交感互生,流韵中华文明史的博文气脉,含蕴其间的传承中华优秀传统文化的责任感与使命感为当下某些文化的软化、虚化与物化注入风骨强剂。

群体意识与性别地位的构建:18世纪欧洲女性肖像画中的“东方风”

本文以18世纪欧洲“异国情调”时尚风潮的兴盛为文化背景,运用图像学、物质文化史、时尚传播学、女性主义研究等跨学科的方法,结合相关史实,图文互证,探讨当时女性肖像画中频繁出现的来自中国、奥斯曼帝国、印度的服饰及其他东方物品的现象。进而分析其背后所映射的群体意识变革与性别地位构建:即肖像画中的“东方风”不仅为近代欧洲女性塑造了睿智、博学的新形象,且通过暗示被画者的社会地位与关系网络,使画中女性的社会地位得到提高。

代际滞差与文化堕距:一位民间拳师习武传武的口述史研究

学界对于传统武术代际传承困境已从传承人、传承内容、传承途径和传承方式等方面进行了大量的研究,但较少从个体应对“代际关系”危机的主体性角度出发,把愈发严重的代际断裂问题放置到宏观社会模式变迁中予以思考。采用口述史研究方法,在代际关系的“三喻文化”理论分析框架下,对以张功良为代表的传统武术传承人在面对社会模式变迁时习武传武的主体性应对展开研究。研究发现:随着时代变迁,张功良等老一辈民间武术家会相应地做出自我调适,以使习武传武的外显形式更契合时代的需求。但由于传统武术前喻式内核依然较难发生改变,使得武术内核与武术传承在当代并喻、后喻文化模式下的代际关系与社会的快速转型之间形成了代际滞差,进而导致武术代际与社会代际之间的文化堕距。