How Sense of Ritual in Tourism Impacts Tourists’Co-Creation of Tourism Experience Values:A Study Based on the Theory of Value Co-Creation

Establishing a sense of ritual within tourism consumption scenarios offers tourists the opportunity for interactive engagement.Drawing upon the value co-creation theory,this study constructed an influence mechanism model to examine tourists'active engagement in the process of co-creating tourism experience values.It employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM)to empirically test the proposed hypotheses.The findings demonstrate that the model constructed in the present study exhibits robust reliability,validity,and explanatory power.The perception of the sense of ritual in tourism exerts a significant positive influence on tourists’co-creation of tourism experience values,thereby significantly enhancing both the communitas and flow experienced by tourists during their travels.Moreover,such communitas and flow can mediate the influence of the sense of ritual in tourism on tourists’co-creation of tourism experience values.This study contributes to advancing the current research on tourists’co-creation of tourism experience values and the sense of ritual in tourism,thereby providing theoretical foundations for cultivating a sense of ritual within tourism consumption scenarios.

Study on Tourism Experience Value and Revisit Intention: A Case Study of Zhaoqing Dinghu Mountain Scenic Spot

The good service experience,entertainment facilities and overall environment of a scenic spot,as well as the spending that tourists feel the value for money,will all affect tourists’ own tourism experience and thus affect their revisit intention A questionnaire survey was conducted to Dinghu Mountain tourists,and different analysis methods of SPSS 22.0 statistical analysis software were used to analyze the results of the questionnaire.The results showed that the tourism experience value and its dimensions had a positive impact on revisit intention,that is,hedonism,return on investment,aesthetic sensibility and service superiority of tourism experience value had a positive impact on revisit intention.The results will provide the theoretical guidance for Dinghu Mountain Scenic Spot to attach importance to tourist experience and to take corresponding measures to improve tourist experience.

A Study on the Relationships Between Brand Experience,Perceived Value,and Behavioral Intention

Brand experience is essential in shaping the competitive advantage and sustainability of theme park attractions.Using Shanghai Disneyland as a reference case,this study examined the relationships among brand experience,perceived value,satisfaction,and behavioral intention.And their relationship is the key point for the sustainable development of theme park market.This study constituted the relationship path theory mode of hypothesis between brand experience,perceived value,satisfactory,behavior intention.The key findings of this study revealed that the brand experience of theme park has significant positive impact on perceived value and satisfaction.In that,thoughts have no significant impact on emotional value and societal value.Similarly,functional experience has no significant impact on recreational value.Subsequently,perceived value has significant positive impact on satisfaction.And lastly,satisfaction has significant positive impact on tourist behavioral intention.The findings of this study may offer constructive bases to the management of Shanghai Disneyland and other theme park attractions of similar nature in formulating policies and marketing strategies.

Value of direct vision internal urethrotomy in treatment of urethral stricture-twenty-year clinical experience

Objective To summarize the experience and evaluate the efficacy of treatment of urethral stricture using direct visual internal urethrotomy ( DVIU) . Methods The clinical data of 361 patients ( age range 16 - 72 years, mean age 38 years) with urethral stricture who underwent urethrotomy from 1990 to 2010 was retrospectively ana-

Value co-creation model based on IS application capabilities

To illustrate how firms and customers co-create value in business to business （B2B） e-commerce, an integrated value co-creation model is proposed based on information systems （IS） application capabilities from the relational view. IS application capabilities, relational assets, customer agility and relational value are constructed and tested by empirical analysis. The empirical research tests and verifies the mediating effect of customer agility, and the interactions of IS application capabilities and relational assets, as well as their effect on relational value. This model expands the research framework of value co-creation in service dominant logic, and reveals the mechanism of how f＇n＇ms and customers co-create value in B2B e-commerce based on IS application capabilities, which provides the basis for further theory development and a practice guide.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Value-Added in the Cruise Ship Value Chain Based on the DEMATEL-ISM Model

Cruise value chain is to take the exchange of cruise products and services as the core in a certain spatial scope,and enterprises with core advantages within or between different industries establish associations in accordance with certain technical and economic conditions,so as to realise the multi-dimensional extension and value appreciation of the cruise value chain in the vertical and horizontal links,and ultimately establish a chain-network type of enterprise strategic alliance.This paper tries to analyse the value-added factors of the cruise industry chain by constructing a multi-level hierarchical structural model with reference to the influencing factor analysis methods of relevant literature-DEMATEL(Decision Making Experiment and Evaluation Experiment)and ISM(Interpretative Structural Model).The study shows that the innovation and scale value-added module in the upstream of the cruise industry chain is the core module of value-added of the whole cruise industry chain,and the value-added mainly originates from the design and manufacturing of cruise ships.The middle reaches of the cruise industry chain are mainly cruise operation enterprises,and the specificity of cruise operation determines that its brand value-added is mainly accomplished through the global layout of multinational corporations,and the cruise brand is able to drive the consumption demand and has value-added ability.The downstream value-added of the cruise industry chain is mainly realised through the increase in profits of cruise tourism service products.

Location Influencing the Artistic Value

This paper stems from an artistic experiment,in which a distinguished violinist received completely different prices for performing in varying locations.This may be due to the difference in the performance locations,and the value of art in the heart of the audience.

SEVERAL NEW TYPES OF FINITE-DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR SHALLOW-WATER EQUATION WITH INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE AND THEIR NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT

This paper proposed several new types of finite-difference methods for the shallow water equation in absolute coordinate system and put forward an effective two-step predictor-corrector method, a compact and iterative algorithm for five diagonal matrix. Then the iterative method was used for a multi-grid procedure for shallow water equation. A t last, an initial-boundary value problem was considered, and the numerical results show that the linear sinusoidal wave would successively evolve into conoidal wave.

Research on the Marketing Mechanism of E-commerce Live Broadcast - Based on The Perspective of Brand Value Co-Creation

Today,the e-commerce live broadcast industry has formed a huge market,and it has become one of the important ways for most netizens to purchase goods.Live streaming has brought new opportunities for e-commerce and new growth for brand value.The interaction between brands and customers has gradually expanded,in this case,the importance of value co-creation has become more and more prominent.This article will take e-commerce live broadcast marketing as the research object,and the brand value co-creation as the research perspective,then provide a direction based on the value co-creation perspective for the healthy and long-term development of e-commerce live broadcast marketing by studying and analyzing the cases of brand value co-creation.

Trust model based on individual experience

To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. The new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. The algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. In addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability.

Meta-analysis of bivariate P values

AIM： To propose a new meta-analysis method for bi-variate P value which account for the paired structure. METHODS： Studies that look to test two different fea-tures from the same sample gives rise to bivariate Pvalue. A relevant example of this is testing for periodici-ty as well expression from time-course gene expressionstudies. Kocak et al （2010） uses George and Mudholkar’（1983） “Difference of Two Logit-Sums” method to poolbivariate P value across independent experiments, as-suming independence within a pair. As bivariate P valueneed not to be independent within a given study, wepropose a new meta-analysis approach for pooling bi-variate P value across independent experiments, whichaccounts for potential correlation between paired P-val-ues. We compare the “Difference of Two Logit Sums”method with our novel approach in terms of their sen-sitivity and specifcity through extensive simulations by generating P value samples from most commonly used tests namely, Z test, t test, chi-square test, and F test, with varying sample sizes and correlation structure. RESULTS： The simulations results showed that our new meta-analysis approach for correlated and uncor-related bivariate P value has much more desirable sen-sitivity and specifcity features compared to the existing method, which treats each member of the paired P value as independent. We also compare these meta-analysis approaches on bivariate P value from periodici-ty and expression tests of 4936 S.Pombe genes from 10 independent time-course experiments and we showed that our new approach ranks the periodic, conserved, and cycling genes significantly higher, and detects many more periodic, “conserved” and “cycling” genes among the top 100 genes, compared to the ‘Difference of Two Logit-Sums’ method. Finally, we used our meta-analytic approach to compare the relative evidence in the association of pre-term birth with preschool wheez-ing versus pre-school asthma.CONCLUSION： The new meta-analysis method has much better sensitivity and specifc characteristics com-pared to the “Difference of Two-Logit Sums” method and it is not computationally more expensive.

Impact of learning through credit and value creation on the efficiency of Japanese commercial banks

This study investigates the learning curve of commercial banks regarding the efficiency of credit and value creation.However,current empirical methods for accessing the learning curve in organizations are not suitable for use in financial institutions.Considering bank-specific characteristics,we introduce a dynamic learning curve using a cost function adjusted to capture learning-by-doing in banks.Using the model,we test several hypotheses on the impact of bank intermediary experience(learning)on the efficiency of credit and value creation in Japanese commercial banks.The findings show that bank intermediary learning significantly improves the cost efficiency gain in the gross value created,total credit created,and investment.However,bank intermediary experience has no significant effect on the efficiency of the economic value created for all the banks analyzed.These findings have practical implications for evaluating cost dynamics in bank credit and value creation,risk management,lending to the real sector,and shareholder value creation.

Brand communication by brand experience design of APP for hotel

In the era of experience economy, customers do not always focus on the functional attributes of goods or services, but pay more attention to experiences. Therefore, firms have to manage to offer their customers a unique, memorable and valuable experience actively in the process brand establishment. With the development of mobile Internet and the use of application （APP）, the brand communication among customers and providers has been strengthened. The research purpose is to help hotel marketers figure out how to implement brand communication with brand experience of APP for hotel. It is founded that sensory brand experience design and social brand experience all have positive influence on customer brand loyalty.

叙事医学视角下肺癌患者治疗过程中心理体验的质性研究

目的基于叙事医学视角,探究肺癌患者治疗过程中的心理体验,为针对性护理干预提供参考。方法以叙事医学理念为指导,采用质性研究的现象学方法,对20例肺癌患者进行深度访谈,通过内容分析法对访谈资料进行分析提炼与总结。结果从叙事医学人文价值的角度出发,在20例肺癌患者的访谈内容中,提炼出患者对角色身份认同的丧失、疾病不确定感体验、对死亡的恐惧与期许以及对人生的无奈与感悟4个主题。结论肺癌患者治疗过程中存在角色身份认同丧失、疾病不确定感、恐惧死亡、希望有尊严地离去等负性心理体验,同时也存在对生命意义的思考及积极应对等积极感悟。

酒店住宿体验中的价值共创机制研究

新一代信息技术革命和体验经济来临,酒店服务围绕着价值共创理念开始更新,但实践中取得的价值共创效果并未达到预期。其根本原因在于对酒店环境下住宿体验价值共创的目标尚不清晰,对共创活动的推进过程和必要条件研究不足。鉴于此,文章以顾客体验为分析单位透视互动共创的住宿系统,通过扎根理论方法揭示价值共创机制。研究发现:(1)酒店住宿中的共创价值不局限于顾客中心,而是由顾客向外围扩散,形成由个体价值、关系价值和情境价值组成的价值体系;(2)共创价值的产生一般经过体验前的期待有形、体验中的互动响应和体验后的体验分享阶段;(3)有形性、响应度和分享力在各阶段的价值共创中起着关键作用。文章规避了对价值共创理论的直接跨领域移植,立足酒店住宿情境的独特性和具体性生成价值共创模型,有望推进相关理论认识,并为酒店共创实践提供启发。

Research on value co-creation elements in full-scene intelligent service

Compared with common intelligent service,full-scene intelligent service has its uniqueness in high integration,synergy,and technological spillover.However,the traditional service or business model theories cannot precisely elaborate its sociotechnical contextual nature and value creation logic.To fill this knowledge gap,we provide initial insights into the value co-creation logic in full-scene intelligent service by exploring the value co-creation elements using a data-driven text mining approach.We analyzed 171 business reports on the full-scene intelligent service by the topic modeling using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA).The findings reveal three main clusters:value proposition,participants,and connection platform.This study presents a theoretical framework for a further exploratory case study and quantitative research on full-scene intelligent service.This study also helps small and medium-sized enterprises to explore and exploit value co-creation opportunities.

旅游虚拟社区用户心流体验对价值共创的影响研究

旅游虚拟社区是用户实现分享旅游经历、获取旅游资讯和寻找出游同伴等功能的重要平台,也是企业实现精准营销的重要手段。企业和用户在虚拟社区共同投入、共同产出价值的过程称为价值共创。心流体验作为完全投入和集中注意力的积极心理状态,会影响用户与企业的契合程度,进而影响企业与用户之间的价值共创。文章通过对旅游虚拟社区用户数据进行采集与实证分析,揭示了用户心流体验对价值共创的影响机制。结果表明:内部动机和外部动机对用户产生的积极心理状态有显著正向影响;用户的积极心理状态及其与企业的契合程度对价值共创均有积极影响,且顾客与企业的契合程度在心流体验和价值共创过程中起部分中介作用。据此,文章提出了旅游虚拟社区企业可以通过提升用户参与动机,激发用户积极心理状态,强化顾客与企业之间密切关系,推动价值共创持续发展,实现引流交易和精准营销等管理启示。

基于双层极值法的储能系统锂离子电池均衡实验设计

储能系统初始参数和运行环境的差异性,会导致电池单体荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)的不一致性,降低储能系统能量利用率。为解决上述问题,设计了基于双层极值法的锂离子电池均衡实验。采用耦合电感与Flyback变换器搭建均衡系统双层架构,建立电池组端电压、均衡电流及占空比间的关联特性;以储能电池端电压作为均衡目标,提出基于双层极值法的锂离子电池快速均衡方法;搭建电池均衡实验教学平台,设计充放电及静置均衡实验,通过仿真分析和实验数据验证所提方法的有效性。该教学实验将理论知识、实验操作及数据分析相结合,有助于提升电气工程专业相关课程实验的质量和效果。

“天府粮仓”建设的时代价值、内蕴矛盾与实践路径

【目的】建设更高水平的“天府粮仓”是立足“两个大局”,从国家发展与安全角度对四川提出的战略要求。【方法】通过数据整理、理论辨析、案例研究等方法,阐明“天府粮仓”建设的时代价值,剖析“天府粮仓”建设的内蕴矛盾,总结粮食主产区保障粮食生产供应与建设粮食产业体系的相关经验,提出“天府粮仓”建设的实践路径。【结果】要从保护天府耕地资源和构建现代粮食体系着手,在市场机制下综合把握粮食的经济物品与公共产品属性,引导粮食适度规模种植与全产业链产业效益提升。【结论】要创新粮食播种面积保障机制,完善粮食生产区域分工机制,健全粮食经营主体培育机制,构建粮食产业“三链融合”机制。

日本家校社协同推进体育课后服务的实践经验与启示

笔者运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对日本家校社协同推进体育课后服务进行了研究。家校社协同的价值阐析:统筹多方育人资源,保障场地设施服务供给;破解师资困境,提升体育课后服务品质;助推“双减”政策落实,协同规范体育培训市场。日本家校社协同的实践经验:政策助推家校社协同,保证了体育课后服务资源到位;鼓励高校与社会体育组织参与学校体育,形成了校社协同教育合力;家校社协同组织体育课外活动,保证了学生综合素质稳定发展。日本家校社协同推进体育课后服务的启示:完善政策法规,构建协同育人保障机制;依托社区资源,完善协同育人体系;创新项目实践形式,推进体育课后服务落实。