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Cause Analysis and Countermeasure of Gypsum Rain in Coal-fired Power Plants 被引量:8
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作者 Qizhen Liu Yanjing Sun Yi Sun 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2013年第1期1-4,共4页
Focusing on the phenomenon of gypsum rain while wet desulphurization(WFGD) were adopted in coal fired power plant without GGH, the paper studied and put forward the solutions : (1) desulfurization facilities related e... Focusing on the phenomenon of gypsum rain while wet desulphurization(WFGD) were adopted in coal fired power plant without GGH, the paper studied and put forward the solutions : (1) desulfurization facilities related equipment modification;(2) optimal operation of existing desulfurization facilities. 展开更多
关键词 coal fired power plant GYPSUM RAIN GGH WET DESULPHURIZATION
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Mercury Emission From Coal-fired Power Plants in China 被引量:29
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作者 YIN Libao ZHUO Yuqun +3 位作者 XU Qisheng ZHU Zhenwu DU Wen AN Zhongyi 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第29期I0001-I0014,共14页
燃煤是最大的人为汞排放源之一,燃煤电厂的汞排放控制问题也越来越为人们所关注。该文将目前公布的中国电厂的汞排放数据进行筛选汇总,得到18个电厂的汞排放数据,通过对比和分析,总结出了符合我国燃煤电厂特点的一般性汞排放规律。... 燃煤是最大的人为汞排放源之一,燃煤电厂的汞排放控制问题也越来越为人们所关注。该文将目前公布的中国电厂的汞排放数据进行筛选汇总,得到18个电厂的汞排放数据,通过对比和分析,总结出了符合我国燃煤电厂特点的一般性汞排放规律。结果表明:与美国煤种相比,我国的燃煤具有低氯、高灰的特性,这不利于汞的排放控制;循环流化床燃烧可能会因燃尽率的不同而较煤粉炉燃烧易获得较高的Hgp;空气污染控制设备的使用能够有效地减少汞排放,选择性催化还原+静电除尘器/布袋除尘器+石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫(SCR+ESP/FF+WFGD)组合的平均脱汞率可达71.48%;SCR的大规模应用可能会将汞大量转移到飞灰和脱硫石膏中,带来二次污染的问题。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 汞排放 中国 燃煤发电 微量元素 神经系统 排放源 污染物
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Progress and prospects of innovative coal-fired power plants within the energy internet 被引量:7
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作者 Yongping Yang Chengzhou Li +1 位作者 Ningling Wang Zhiping Yang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2019年第2期160-179,共20页
The development of electrical engineering and electronic, communications, smart power grid, and ultra-high voltage transmission technologies have driven the energy system revolution to the next generation: the energy ... The development of electrical engineering and electronic, communications, smart power grid, and ultra-high voltage transmission technologies have driven the energy system revolution to the next generation: the energy internet. Progressive penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources into the energy system has led to unprecedented challenges to the currently wide use of coal-fired power generation technologies. Here, the applications and prospects of advanced coal-fired power generation technologies are analyzed. These technologies can be summarized into three categories:(1) large-scale and higher parameters coal-fired power generation technologies, including 620/650/700 oC ultra-supercritical thermal power and double reheat ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation technologies;(2) system innovation and specific, highefficiency thermal cycles, which consist of renewable energy-aided coal-fired power generation technologies, a supercritical CO_2 Brayton cycle for coal-fired power plants, large-scale air-cooling coal-fired power plant technologies, and innovative layouts for waste heat utilization and enhanced energy cascade utilization;(3) coal-fired power generation combined with poly-generation technologies, which are represented by integrated gasification combined cycle(IGCC) and integrated gasification fuel cell(IGFC) technologies. Concerning the existing coal-fired power units, which are responsible for peak shaving, possible strategies for enhancing flexibility and operational stability are discussed. Furthermore, future trends for coal-fired power plants coupled with cyber-physical system(CPS) technologies are introduced. The development of advanced, coal-fired power generation technologies demonstrates the progress of science and is suitable for the sustainable development of human society. 展开更多
关键词 En ergy In ternet coal-fired power GEN eration FLEXIBILITY Cyber-physical system Smart power plant
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Environmental life cycle assessment of Indian coal-fired power plants 被引量:6
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作者 Udayan Singh Naushita Sharma Siba Sankar Mahapatra 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2016年第2期215-225,共11页
关键词 生命周期评价 燃煤电厂 环境影响 印度 二氧化碳排放量 生命周期评估 选择性催化还原 储存技术
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Optimization of an Existing Coal-fired Power Plant with CO<sup>2</sup>Capture 被引量:2
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作者 Ying Wu Wenyi Liu Yong-ping Yang 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期157-161,共5页
Nowadays, the worsening environmental issue caused by CO2 emission is greatly aggravated by human activity. Many CO2 reduction technologies are under fast development. Among these, monoethanolamine (MEA) based CO2 cap... Nowadays, the worsening environmental issue caused by CO2 emission is greatly aggravated by human activity. Many CO2 reduction technologies are under fast development. Among these, monoethanolamine (MEA) based CO2 capture technology has been paid great attention. However, when connecting the CO2 capture process with a coal-fired power plant, the huge energy and efficiency penalty caused by CO2 capture has become a serious problem for its application. Thus, it is of great significance to reduce the related energy consumption. Based on an existing coal-fired power plant, this paper proposes a new way for the decarburized retrofitting of the coal-fired power plant, which helps to improve the overall efficiency of the power plant with less energy and efficiency penalty. The decarburized retrofitting scheme proposed will provide a new route for the CO2 capture process in China. 展开更多
关键词 MEA CO2 CAPTURE Decarburized Retrofitting coal-fired power plant
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Investigation of the Contents of Natural Radionuclides in Coal and Ashes from Tuzla Coal-Fired Power Plants
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作者 Ema Hankic Amela Kasic Amira Kasumovic Feriz Adrovic 《材料科学与工程(中英文B版)》 2013年第7期475-478,共4页
关键词 天然放射性核素 燃煤电厂 能源生产 燃煤发电厂 总放射性 波斯尼亚 高清晰度 相对效率
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Extended application of carbon sorbent traps method in mercury concentration measurement in coal-fired power plants
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作者 ZHONG Li XIAO Ping JIANG Jianzhong GUO Tao GUO An 《热力发电》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第6期23-31,共9页
关键词 碳吸附剂 循环流化床 电力行业 湿法烟气脱硫
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Development of Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies in Coal-Fired Power Plants
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作者 Gao Shiwang, Xu Shisen, Liu Lianbo, Niu Hongwei and Cai Ming Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd. Liu Lianbo 《Electricity》 2010年第4期50-54,共5页
With a particular reference to China Huaneng Group's practices in CO_2 capture, this article presents a brief ing on the current development of CO_2 capture technologies in coal-fired power plants both in China an... With a particular reference to China Huaneng Group's practices in CO_2 capture, this article presents a brief ing on the current development of CO_2 capture technologies in coal-fired power plants both in China and abroad. Sooner or later, the integration of CO_2 capture and storage (CCS) facility with coal-fired power plant will be inevitably put on the agenda of developers. 展开更多
关键词 coal-fired power plant EMISSION control carbon dioxide CAPTURE
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Carbon Dioxide Mineralisation and Integration with Flue Gas Desulphurisation Applied to a Modern Coal-Fired Power Plant
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作者 Ron Zevenhoven Johan Fagerlund +2 位作者 Thomas Bjorklof Magdalena Maikela Olav Eklund 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第3期431-447,共17页
关键词 燃煤发电厂 二氧化碳 应用程序 烟气脱硫 碳矿化 MG(OH)2 集成 硅酸盐类
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COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FLYASH FROM COAL REFUSE-FIRED AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS 被引量:1
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作者 余继峰 韩作振 王秀英 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2000年第1期63-67,共5页
The physical,chemical and mineral facies properties of the flyash from Xiezhuang Coal Refuse Fired Power Plant have been studied by means of naked eyes,microscope,chemical composition analysis and XRD analysis,and com... The physical,chemical and mineral facies properties of the flyash from Xiezhuang Coal Refuse Fired Power Plant have been studied by means of naked eyes,microscope,chemical composition analysis and XRD analysis,and compared with that of the flyash from Taian Coal Fired Power Plant.The result shows that the flyash from coal refuse fired power plant is of better quality in making construction items,for being brighter in color,fine and high activity.Some ways of comprehensive utilization of the ash have been suggested in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 矿物学 煤矿 矿物成分 粉煤灰 环境保护
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The flue dust emission of the coal fired power plants in Zhejiang Province attains target
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《Electricity》 1996年第1期54-54,共1页
According to statistics, the average dust collection efficiency of flue gas emission in the large and medium- sized power plants in Zhejiang Province at present has attained higher than 97% which surpasses the 95% sta... According to statistics, the average dust collection efficiency of flue gas emission in the large and medium- sized power plants in Zhejiang Province at present has attained higher than 97% which surpasses the 95% standard as stipulated by the Ministry of Electric Power. The dust collection efficiency of the Beilungang Power Plant has already attained 99.92%. In recent years, Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation has stipulated that all the newly constructed generating units shall be equipped with high efficiency electrostatic precipitator (ESP) while the existing power plants shall speed up their renovation work for their dust collectors. In combination with the fourth stage project of the Taizhou Power Plant, the improvement work of the dust 展开更多
关键词 The flue dust emission of the coal fired power plants in Zhejiang Province attains target
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OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR CHINANUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY AND COAL-FIRED POWER INDUSTRY
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作者 张少东 潘自强 张永兴 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第4期225-229,共5页
OVERVIEWOFENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTFORCHINANUCLEARPOWERINDUSTRYANDCOAL-FIREDPOWERINDUSTRYZhangShaodong(张少东);Pa... OVERVIEWOFENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTFORCHINANUCLEARPOWERINDUSTRYANDCOAL-FIREDPOWERINDUSTRYZhangShaodong(张少东);PanZiqiang(潘自强)andZ... 展开更多
关键词 核电力工业 燃煤电力工业 环境评估 中国
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燃煤电厂烟囱排口可凝结颗粒物气-粒转化规律模拟研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴彤 李建军 +3 位作者 刘伟民 杨柳 陈雄波 盛重义 《环境科学研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期554-562,共9页
随着燃煤电厂超低排放改造的实行,可凝结颗粒物(CPM)成为烟气治理难点.本文通过烟雾箱系统,系统考察了烟气组分以及相对湿度、紫外线强度等环境因素对SO_(2)、NO_(2)和NH_(3)转化为硫酸根离子(SO_(4)^(2−))和硝酸根离子(NO_(3)^(−))过... 随着燃煤电厂超低排放改造的实行,可凝结颗粒物(CPM)成为烟气治理难点.本文通过烟雾箱系统,系统考察了烟气组分以及相对湿度、紫外线强度等环境因素对SO_(2)、NO_(2)和NH_(3)转化为硫酸根离子(SO_(4)^(2−))和硝酸根离子(NO_(3)^(−))过程的影响.结果表明:①NH_(3)是体系中SO_(4)^(2−)和NO_(3)^(−)浓度增长的重要因素,SO_(2)和NO_(2)可以共同促进SO_(4)^(2−)和NO_(3)^(−)浓度增长.②通过对萃取液中和滤膜上颗粒物的微观分析发现,NH_(3)在颗粒物成核过程中起关键作用;颗粒物中主要元素为N和S,硫酸盐和硝酸盐是颗粒物主要成分.③相对湿度对SO_(4)^(2−)和NO_(3)^(−)的生成有促进作用,高湿条件下SO_(2)^(-)NH_(3)-NO_(2)体系中SO_(4)^(2−)增长率最高为104%,NO_(3)^(−)增长率最高为333%.④在不同强度的紫外线照射下,各反应体系生成的SO_(4)^(2−)与NO_(3)^(−)浓度均随紫外线强度的增大而增加,且光化学氧化对硝酸盐生成的影响大于对硫酸盐的影响.研究显示,烟气组分、相对湿度和紫外线强度等因素都会对可凝结颗粒物气-粒转化过程产生不同程度的影响. 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 可凝结颗粒物 硫酸根离子 硝酸根离子 环境因素
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基于再热蒸汽抽汽-熔盐储热的火电系统分析
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作者 张宇恒 宋晓辉 +1 位作者 杨荣贵 李小波 《动力工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期447-454,共8页
提出了一种基于再热蒸汽-抽汽熔盐储热的火电联合系统,通过建立仿真模型对系统的运行过程及效率进行了分析。为了使熔盐放热过程匹配主蒸汽温度,需要在抽汽充热过程之后再配置电加热器对熔盐提温,在此基础上研究了充热过程平均换热温差... 提出了一种基于再热蒸汽-抽汽熔盐储热的火电联合系统,通过建立仿真模型对系统的运行过程及效率进行了分析。为了使熔盐放热过程匹配主蒸汽温度,需要在抽汽充热过程之后再配置电加热器对熔盐提温,在此基础上研究了充热过程平均换热温差、放热过程夹点温差、低温储热温度对系统性能参数的影响。结果表明:充热过程中维持10 K平均换热温差,放热夹点温差从5 K增加至15 K会导致最高等效往返效率从88.2%降低至85.0%,同时最佳储热温度从314℃升高至324℃;放热过程中维持10 K夹点温差,充热过程的平均换热温差从5 K增加至15 K时,最高等效往返效率从89.5%降低至85.8%;2个温差均在10 K时,机组的最高等效往返效率为87.1%,该条件下运行时机组最低负荷可从30%下调至24.3%。 展开更多
关键词 火电厂 热储能 抽汽蓄能 熔盐储热
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基于改进GWO-LightGBM的磨煤机故障预警方法研究
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作者 陈思勤 周浩豪 茅大钧 《自动化仪表》 CAS 2024年第2期106-110,115,共6页
为提高燃煤电厂磨煤机运维效率、降低运维成本,对磨煤机故障预警进行了研究。创新性地提出一种基于改进灰狼优化(GWO)算法的轻量级梯度提升机(LightGBM)故障预警方法。通过建立LightGBM轴承温度预测模型获取磨煤机轴承温度阈值,并引入改... 为提高燃煤电厂磨煤机运维效率、降低运维成本,对磨煤机故障预警进行了研究。创新性地提出一种基于改进灰狼优化(GWO)算法的轻量级梯度提升机(LightGBM)故障预警方法。通过建立LightGBM轴承温度预测模型获取磨煤机轴承温度阈值,并引入改进GWO算法优化模型超参数,以提高算法效率和性能。试验结果表明,改进GWO-LightGBM算法相比支持向量机(SVM)等传统算法具有更高的精度和更优的泛化能力。通过实际故障案例证明,该方法能够提前2 h对磨煤机进行早期故障预警。该方法对燃煤电厂磨煤机安全运维具有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 磨煤机 故障预警 改进灰狼优化算法 轻量级梯度提升机 滑动窗口法 Halton
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基于OCO-2/3卫星的中国超大型燃煤电厂CO_(2)排放量的遥感反演
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作者 郭文月 石玉胜 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期490-502,共13页
基于轨道碳观测者2/3(OCO-2/3)卫星数据和高斯羽流模型对发电厂CO_(2)排放量进行遥感反演。首先基于OCO-2(2014-09-06—2021-10-01)和OCO-3(2019-08-06—2021-10-01)数据检索中国超大型燃煤电厂(≥5000 MW)附近图像,共在托克托、嘉兴、... 基于轨道碳观测者2/3(OCO-2/3)卫星数据和高斯羽流模型对发电厂CO_(2)排放量进行遥感反演。首先基于OCO-2(2014-09-06—2021-10-01)和OCO-3(2019-08-06—2021-10-01)数据检索中国超大型燃煤电厂(≥5000 MW)附近图像,共在托克托、嘉兴、外高桥电厂附近识别到7个CO_(2)羽流。综合利用3种大气背景值确定方法,经过高斯羽流模型估算的CO_(2)排放量范围为43~77 kt/d,模型拟合的相关系数0.50~0.87。单个羽流的不确定性变化为8%~32%(1σ),风速是最大的不确定性(6%~31%),其次是背景值(5%~18%)、增强值(1%~21%)和羽流上升(1%~8%)。经验证,估算结果与碳监测行动、碳简报、全球电厂排放数据库等排放清单一致性较高(托克托:(76.48±15.75)kt/d、外高桥:(55.98±6.90)kt/d、嘉兴:(64.55±15.89)kt/d)。这项研究有助于监测点源碳排放,这不仅是电力行业开展碳减排的前提,也有助于针对性制定区域碳减排政策,从而减少人为碳排放。 展开更多
关键词 二氧化碳 高斯羽流模型 轨道碳观测者2号 轨道碳观测者3号 超大型燃煤电厂
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基于BWOA-GAM-BiGRU的火电厂SCR系统出口NOx排放预测 被引量:2
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作者 马永光 郭浩宇 《电力科学与工程》 2023年第2期46-54,共9页
提出了一种基于数据驱动结合全局注意力机制与双向门控循环单元深度神经网络的选择性催化还原系统出口NOx排放预测模型,并使用黑寡妇优化算法对网络超参数进行自动寻优。对某300MW电厂选择性催化还系统的历史运行数据进行深度挖掘,确定... 提出了一种基于数据驱动结合全局注意力机制与双向门控循环单元深度神经网络的选择性催化还原系统出口NOx排放预测模型,并使用黑寡妇优化算法对网络超参数进行自动寻优。对某300MW电厂选择性催化还系统的历史运行数据进行深度挖掘,确定模型输入变量并校准各输入变量与NOx排放量之间的时延并重构样本序列。实验结果显示,所提出模型的预测结果比典型预测模型具有更高预测精度和更好的泛化能力。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 NOx排放预测 数据驱动 双向门控循环单元 黑寡妇优化算法
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Economic analysis of atmospheric mercury emission control for coal-fired power plants in China 被引量:15
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作者 Maria Pia Ancora Lei Zhang +2 位作者 Shuxiao Wang Jeremy Schreifels Jiming Hao 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期125-134,共10页
Coal combustion and mercury pollution are closely linked, and this relationship is particularly relevant in China, the world's largest coal consumer. This paper begins with a summary of recent China-specific studies ... Coal combustion and mercury pollution are closely linked, and this relationship is particularly relevant in China, the world's largest coal consumer. This paper begins with a summary of recent China-specific studies on mercury removal by air pollution control technologies and then provides an economic analysis of mercury abatement from these emission control technologies at coal-fired power plants in China. This includes a cost-effectiveness analysis at the enterprise and sector level in China using 2010 as a baseline and projecting out to 2020 and2030. Of the control technologies evaluated, the most cost-effective is a fabric filter installed upstream of the wet flue gas desulfurization system(FF + WFGD). Halogen injection(HI) is also a cost-effective mercury-specific control strategy, although it has not yet reached commercial maturity. The sector-level analysis shows that 193 tons of mercury was removed in 2010 in China's coal-fired power sector, with annualized mercury emission control costs of 2.7 billion Chinese Yuan. Under a projected 2030 Emission Control(EC) scenario with stringent mercury limits compared to Business As Usual(BAU) scenario, the increase of selective catalytic reduction systems(SCR) and the use of HI could contribute to 39 tons of mercury removal at a cost of 3.8 billion CNY. The economic analysis presented in this paper offers insights on air pollution control technologies and practices for enhancing atmospheric mercury control that can aid decision-making in policy design and private-sector investments. 展开更多
关键词 Atmospheric mercury coal-fired power plants China COST-EFFECTIVENESS Activated carbon and halogen injection
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The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao-lu Zhang 《Frontiers of Engineering Management》 2015年第4期359-363,394,共6页
The flue gas pollutants deep-removal technology(DRT) focusing on PM2.5removal is the prime method of further reducing pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants. In view of the four key technological challenges ... The flue gas pollutants deep-removal technology(DRT) focusing on PM2.5removal is the prime method of further reducing pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants. In view of the four key technological challenges in developing the DRT, studies were conducted on a series of purification technologies and the DRT was developed and successfully applied in 660 MW and 1000 MW coal-fired units. This paper analyzes the application results of the demonstration project, and proposes a roadmap for the follow-up researches and optimizations. 展开更多
关键词 coal-fired power plant pollutants emission reduction PM2 5 flue gas pollutants deep-removal
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燃煤电厂石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫系统中痕量元素的迁移分布规律 被引量:1
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作者 水玉蝶 王润芳 +4 位作者 金琳琳 马大卫 陈剑 朱仁斌 杨娴 《环境科学研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期1115-1124,共10页
燃煤电厂是煤炭消耗的主力军,煤炭在燃烧过程中,大量痕量元素随烟气排出.随着我国环保要求的不断提高,燃煤电厂的痕量元素排放受到广泛关注.石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)系统不仅能高效吸收烟气中的SO_(2),同时影响痕量元素的迁移分布... 燃煤电厂是煤炭消耗的主力军,煤炭在燃烧过程中,大量痕量元素随烟气排出.随着我国环保要求的不断提高,燃煤电厂的痕量元素排放受到广泛关注.石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)系统不仅能高效吸收烟气中的SO_(2),同时影响痕量元素的迁移分布.本研究对安徽省3个超低排放燃煤电厂的WFGD系统中进/出口烟尘、石灰石、工业水、污泥、石膏和脱硫废水等环境样品进行了采集,研究了Cr、As、Cd、Pb和Hg等痕量元素的迁移分布特征.结果表明:①WFGD系统对烟尘中痕量元素的去除率在95%以上,脱硫污泥中Cr、As和Hg浓度分别为29.9~52.2、12.5~36.7和2.2~6.5 mg/kg,约为石膏中Cr、As和Hg浓度的7~9倍.②元素质量平衡分析表明,痕量元素主要来源于烟气和石灰石,主要输出为污泥和石膏,废水中仅富集少量Cd.研究显示,脱硫石膏和污泥的处置及再利用过程中需着重关注痕量元素的环境影响. 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 超低排放 痕量元素 湿法脱硫 烟气 脱硫石膏
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