Mathematical morphology is widely applicated in digital image procesing.Vari- ary morphology construction and algorithm being developed are used in deferent digital image processing.The basic idea of mathematical morp...Mathematical morphology is widely applicated in digital image procesing.Vari- ary morphology construction and algorithm being developed are used in deferent digital image processing.The basic idea of mathematical morphology is to use construction ele- ment measure image morphology for solving understand problem.The article presented advanced cellular neural network that forms mathematical morphological cellular neural network (MMCNN) equation to be suit for mathematical morphology filter.It gave the theo- ries of MMCNN dynamic extent and stable state.It is evidenced that arrived mathematical morphology filter through steady of dynamic process in definite condition.展开更多
Laser triangulation theory was used to develop a novel contact-free method for measuring the coal level in a silo under harsh environmental conditions found in coal mines, such as the presence of dense dust, high humi...Laser triangulation theory was used to develop a novel contact-free method for measuring the coal level in a silo under harsh environmental conditions found in coal mines, such as the presence of dense dust, high humidity, and low illumination. A laser source and a camera were mounted at the top of the silo. The laser spot projected into the silo was imaged by the camera. The pinhole imaging principle allows the level to be found from the lateral shift of the spot image on the sensor. A pre-calibrated look-up table of the coal depth versus spot position was used to obtain the depth. The measurement accuracy depends on the step size used during pre-calibration. The actual application of a device designed according to these principles shows that it is easy to implement. The detection of the coal level in a silo at the low illumination level found in coal mines is demonstrated.展开更多
Inertinite maceral compositions of the Late Permian coals from three sections in the terrestrial and paralic settings of eastern Yunnan are analyzed in order to reveal the paleo-fire events and the atmospheric oxygen ...Inertinite maceral compositions of the Late Permian coals from three sections in the terrestrial and paralic settings of eastern Yunnan are analyzed in order to reveal the paleo-fire events and the atmospheric oxygen levels in the latest Permian. Although the macerals in the studied sections are generally dominated by vitrinite, the inertinite group makes up a considerable proportion. Its content increases upward from the beginning of the Late Permian to the coal seam near the Permian- Triassic boundary. Based on the microscopic features and the prevailing theory that inertinite is largely a by-product of paleo-fires, we suggest that the increasing upward trend of the inertinite abundance in the latest Permian could imply that the Late Permian peatland had suffered from frequent wildfires. Since ignition and burning depend on sufficient oxygen, a model-based calculation suggests that the 02 levels near the Wuchiapingian/Changhsingian boundary and the Permian-Triassic boundary are 27% and 28% respectively. This output adds supports to other discoveries made in the temporal marine and terrestrial sediments, and challenges the theories advocating hypoxia as a mechanism for the PermianTriassic boundary crisis.展开更多
The geographic distribution, γ-radiation level and specific activity of radionuclides of the bone-coal mines in Zhejiang Province were reported. The weighted average of γ-radiation dose rate of the bone-coal mines i...The geographic distribution, γ-radiation level and specific activity of radionuclides of the bone-coal mines in Zhejiang Province were reported. The weighted average of γ-radiation dose rate of the bone-coal mines is 566 nGy/h for 107 main bone-coal mines. The weighted mean activity of 238U, 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in the samples are 949, 918, 34 and 554 Bq/kg for 171 samples of bone-coal, respectively.展开更多
During 1991-1993,the activity levels of the bone-coal mines were investigated in Zhejiang,Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi and Anhui Province,respectively,where the reserve of bone-coal is about 90% of our country’s total reserve...During 1991-1993,the activity levels of the bone-coal mines were investigated in Zhejiang,Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi and Anhui Province,respectively,where the reserve of bone-coal is about 90% of our country’s total reserve.The average of γ radiation doserate level measured for bone-coal,bone-coal cinder(BCC) and bone-coal cinder brick(BCCB) in these provinces is about 500 nGy/h,400 nGy/h and 700 nGy/h respectively,while that for fields,roads and houses made of BCCB in corresponding regions of these provinces is about 200 nGy/h,260 nGy/h and 300 nGy/h respectively.It is shown that the environmental activity level of bone-coal mining area is about 3 times higher than the reference spots.展开更多
The radioactivity level of the ambient environment of Anren Bone-coal Power Station (BCPS) was investigated systematically. The γ radiation dose rate level in the environment, the content of 238U and 226Ra in the amb...The radioactivity level of the ambient environment of Anren Bone-coal Power Station (BCPS) was investigated systematically. The γ radiation dose rate level in the environment, the content of 238U and 226Ra in the ambient soil and the farmland in the direction of downwind, the concentrations of 238U. 232Th. 226Ra 40K and 222Rn as well as α potential energy in air, and the concentrations of natural U and Th in effluent are all higher than the corresponding values of the reference site. The additional annual effective dose equivalent to the residents living in the houses made of bone-coal cinder brick is 2.7 mSv.展开更多
Based on the stability and inequality of texture features between coal and rock,this study used the digital image analysis technique to propose a coal–rock interface detection method.By using gray level co-occurrence...Based on the stability and inequality of texture features between coal and rock,this study used the digital image analysis technique to propose a coal–rock interface detection method.By using gray level co-occurrence matrix,twenty-two texture features were extracted from the images of coal and rock.Data dimension of the feature space reduced to four by feature selection,which was according to a separability criterion based on inter-class mean difference and within-class scatter.The experimental results show that the optimized features were effective in improving the separability of the samples and reducing the time complexity of the algorithm.In the optimized low-dimensional feature space,the coal–rock classifer was set up using the fsher discriminant method.Using the 10-fold cross-validation technique,the performance of the classifer was evaluated,and an average recognition rate of 94.12%was obtained.The results of comparative experiments show that the identifcation performance of the proposed method was superior to the texture description method based on gray histogram and gradient histogram.展开更多
三钢6.25 m 3号焦炉采用炭化室压力稳定系统,简称CPS系统,该应用可以实现焦炉无烟装煤以及结焦过程中各炭化室的压力稳定。CPS系统依据装煤、出焦信号,自动完成相应操作,提高了焦炉生产的自动化水平。在投产前期,CPS系统经常出现问题,...三钢6.25 m 3号焦炉采用炭化室压力稳定系统,简称CPS系统,该应用可以实现焦炉无烟装煤以及结焦过程中各炭化室的压力稳定。CPS系统依据装煤、出焦信号,自动完成相应操作,提高了焦炉生产的自动化水平。在投产前期,CPS系统经常出现问题,但通过不断摸索、研究,并针对性地进行改进处理后,相关故障基本上得以消除。展开更多
文摘Mathematical morphology is widely applicated in digital image procesing.Vari- ary morphology construction and algorithm being developed are used in deferent digital image processing.The basic idea of mathematical morphology is to use construction ele- ment measure image morphology for solving understand problem.The article presented advanced cellular neural network that forms mathematical morphological cellular neural network (MMCNN) equation to be suit for mathematical morphology filter.It gave the theo- ries of MMCNN dynamic extent and stable state.It is evidenced that arrived mathematical morphology filter through steady of dynamic process in definite condition.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (No. 51074169)
文摘Laser triangulation theory was used to develop a novel contact-free method for measuring the coal level in a silo under harsh environmental conditions found in coal mines, such as the presence of dense dust, high humidity, and low illumination. A laser source and a camera were mounted at the top of the silo. The laser spot projected into the silo was imaged by the camera. The pinhole imaging principle allows the level to be found from the lateral shift of the spot image on the sensor. A pre-calibrated look-up table of the coal depth versus spot position was used to obtain the depth. The measurement accuracy depends on the step size used during pre-calibration. The actual application of a device designed according to these principles shows that it is easy to implement. The detection of the coal level in a silo at the low illumination level found in coal mines is demonstrated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41030213)the Major National S&T Program of China(2011ZX05033-002 and 2011ZX05009-002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China(2010YD09)
文摘Inertinite maceral compositions of the Late Permian coals from three sections in the terrestrial and paralic settings of eastern Yunnan are analyzed in order to reveal the paleo-fire events and the atmospheric oxygen levels in the latest Permian. Although the macerals in the studied sections are generally dominated by vitrinite, the inertinite group makes up a considerable proportion. Its content increases upward from the beginning of the Late Permian to the coal seam near the Permian- Triassic boundary. Based on the microscopic features and the prevailing theory that inertinite is largely a by-product of paleo-fires, we suggest that the increasing upward trend of the inertinite abundance in the latest Permian could imply that the Late Permian peatland had suffered from frequent wildfires. Since ignition and burning depend on sufficient oxygen, a model-based calculation suggests that the 02 levels near the Wuchiapingian/Changhsingian boundary and the Permian-Triassic boundary are 27% and 28% respectively. This output adds supports to other discoveries made in the temporal marine and terrestrial sediments, and challenges the theories advocating hypoxia as a mechanism for the PermianTriassic boundary crisis.
文摘The geographic distribution, γ-radiation level and specific activity of radionuclides of the bone-coal mines in Zhejiang Province were reported. The weighted average of γ-radiation dose rate of the bone-coal mines is 566 nGy/h for 107 main bone-coal mines. The weighted mean activity of 238U, 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in the samples are 949, 918, 34 and 554 Bq/kg for 171 samples of bone-coal, respectively.
基金Supported by State Environment Protection Bureau and Chinese Nuclear Industry Corporation (Project No.90201001)
文摘During 1991-1993,the activity levels of the bone-coal mines were investigated in Zhejiang,Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi and Anhui Province,respectively,where the reserve of bone-coal is about 90% of our country’s total reserve.The average of γ radiation doserate level measured for bone-coal,bone-coal cinder(BCC) and bone-coal cinder brick(BCCB) in these provinces is about 500 nGy/h,400 nGy/h and 700 nGy/h respectively,while that for fields,roads and houses made of BCCB in corresponding regions of these provinces is about 200 nGy/h,260 nGy/h and 300 nGy/h respectively.It is shown that the environmental activity level of bone-coal mining area is about 3 times higher than the reference spots.
文摘The radioactivity level of the ambient environment of Anren Bone-coal Power Station (BCPS) was investigated systematically. The γ radiation dose rate level in the environment, the content of 238U and 226Ra in the ambient soil and the farmland in the direction of downwind, the concentrations of 238U. 232Th. 226Ra 40K and 222Rn as well as α potential energy in air, and the concentrations of natural U and Th in effluent are all higher than the corresponding values of the reference site. The additional annual effective dose equivalent to the residents living in the houses made of bone-coal cinder brick is 2.7 mSv.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51134024/E0422)for the financial support
文摘Based on the stability and inequality of texture features between coal and rock,this study used the digital image analysis technique to propose a coal–rock interface detection method.By using gray level co-occurrence matrix,twenty-two texture features were extracted from the images of coal and rock.Data dimension of the feature space reduced to four by feature selection,which was according to a separability criterion based on inter-class mean difference and within-class scatter.The experimental results show that the optimized features were effective in improving the separability of the samples and reducing the time complexity of the algorithm.In the optimized low-dimensional feature space,the coal–rock classifer was set up using the fsher discriminant method.Using the 10-fold cross-validation technique,the performance of the classifer was evaluated,and an average recognition rate of 94.12%was obtained.The results of comparative experiments show that the identifcation performance of the proposed method was superior to the texture description method based on gray histogram and gradient histogram.
文摘三钢6.25 m 3号焦炉采用炭化室压力稳定系统,简称CPS系统,该应用可以实现焦炉无烟装煤以及结焦过程中各炭化室的压力稳定。CPS系统依据装煤、出焦信号,自动完成相应操作,提高了焦炉生产的自动化水平。在投产前期,CPS系统经常出现问题,但通过不断摸索、研究,并针对性地进行改进处理后,相关故障基本上得以消除。
