A reporter for China’s Foreign Tradehas learned from the Ministry of theCoal Industry that China will takethe following steps to develop its coal industryduring the ninth five-Year plan period. 1. To regulate the pol...A reporter for China’s Foreign Tradehas learned from the Ministry of theCoal Industry that China will takethe following steps to develop its coal industryduring the ninth five-Year plan period. 1. To regulate the policy for buildupthe coal industry and to make a good job ofthe comprehensive development of buildinga number of key coal production bases.展开更多
In 1993, China Aerospace Corporation(CASC) announced that it would give priority to the development of satellites and their applications, automobiles and components, computers and their applications, and regard them a...In 1993, China Aerospace Corporation(CASC) announced that it would give priority to the development of satellites and their applications, automobiles and components, computers and their applications, and regard them as its three-pillar industries, which was "a historic and significant strategic decision" said Mr. Liu Jiyuan, the president of CASC. New and展开更多
In northern China’s agro-pastoral ecotone,there are conflicts between agricultural industry and ecological construction resource competition,and also problems urgently to be solved for economic growth and sustainable...In northern China’s agro-pastoral ecotone,there are conflicts between agricultural industry and ecological construction resource competition,and also problems urgently to be solved for economic growth and sustainable ecological improvement.Taking the development concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains being mountains of gold and silver"as the guiding principle of prioritizing ecological and green development,this paper studied the strategies for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of economic development of agricultural industry from the perspective of opportunity cost.Through the analysis of opportunity cost,externality,and Pareto optimal theory,and using the calculation method of the unit equivalent factor value of terrestrial ecological service function,this paper calculated the ecological service value of forest,grassland,and farmland.It found that the ecological value of forest and grassland per unit area was greater than the ecological value of agricultural industry.This indicates that the opportunity cost of farmland for ecological construction was less than that of agricultural industry.Based on the theoretical and quantitative analysis,it came up with recommendations for establishing a comprehensive system for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of agricultural industry development and establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of ecological construction.展开更多
Chips are the carriers of ICs (integrated circuits). As a result of design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing processes, chips are typically wholly independent entities intended for immediate use. According to ...Chips are the carriers of ICs (integrated circuits). As a result of design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing processes, chips are typically wholly independent entities intended for immediate use. According to known data, one unit of chip output can drive up to ten units of output in the electronic information industry and 100 units of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The Chip Information Industry is a strategic industry in most developed countries in Europe and North America. The development of the Chip Information Industry is related to national economies and personal livelihoods. Moore discovered a certain trend after analyzing data: in general, every newly produced chip has twice the capacity of the previous generation, and it takes 18 to 24 months for the next generation to be subsequently invented. This trend has come to be known as Moore’s Law. It applies not only to the development of memory chips but also to the evolutionary paths of processor capability and disk drive storage capacity. Moore’s Law has become the basis of performance prediction in several industries. However, since 2011, the size of silicon transistors has been approaching its physical limit at the atomic level. Due to the nature of silicon, additional breakthroughs in the running speed and performance of silicon transistors are severely limited. Elevated temperature and leakage are the two main sources that invalidate Moore’s Law. To counter these issues, This paper analyzes specific problems challenges in the Chip Information Industry, including the development of carbon nanotube chips and fierce competition in the international Chip Information Industry. In addition, this paper undertakes a critical analysis of the Chinese Chip Information Industry and countermeasures to Chinese Chip Information Industry development.展开更多
The Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Plan for the Year 2010 adopted at the 4th Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress point out that the construction of in...The Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Plan for the Year 2010 adopted at the 4th Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress point out that the construction of infrastructure and basic industry will be strengthened to make them more appropriate to national economic development.展开更多
Mr. Wang Tao, President of the China National Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, briefed this reporter on his thoughts on the development of China’s land oil industry. From the present to the turn of the century, said ...Mr. Wang Tao, President of the China National Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, briefed this reporter on his thoughts on the development of China’s land oil industry. From the present to the turn of the century, said Wang Tao, is a critical period in the reform and development of the land oil industry in China. Our basic thoughts on the development of China’s land oil industry from now on are: to blaze a new trail of better commercial efficiency and rapid development by making economic efficiency upgrading the aim, and oil and gas production and operation the展开更多
1.Products of the basic rawmaterials industry Products of the basic raw materialsindustry should improve product quality,make great efforts to realize diversification,serialization and specialization in productvariety...1.Products of the basic rawmaterials industry Products of the basic raw materialsindustry should improve product quality,make great efforts to realize diversification,serialization and specialization in productvariety,develop new varieties,and expandproduction so as to adapt to the demands forthe development of the food industry. Cereals:Develop high quality riceand wheat flour on a grade and class basis;develop special rice and wheat flour suitablefor the needs of processing various kinds offood;actively utilize coarse cereals such ascorn to open up various kinds of展开更多
The main products of China’s dailyuse glass industry include bottle glass, utensil glass, technical glass (glass instruments, syringes, thermometers and industrial glass) and insulated container glass. These four cat...The main products of China’s dailyuse glass industry include bottle glass, utensil glass, technical glass (glass instruments, syringes, thermometers and industrial glass) and insulated container glass. These four categories of products are not only people’s daily necessities but also bottles for packing use,展开更多
China's industrialization & currently in the second half of the intermediate stage and is moving rapidly towards the late stage. It is expected that China 's industrial level will reach the first half of the late i...China's industrialization & currently in the second half of the intermediate stage and is moving rapidly towards the late stage. It is expected that China 's industrial level will reach the first half of the late industrialization stage during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Meanwhile, China 's heavy industries will grow, advanced manufacturing will accelerate, strategic emerging industries will be rapidly cultivated and interaction between informationization and industrialization will gain momentum. As regards industry restructuring, outmoded industries will be phased out in favor of advanced industries; merging and reorganization as well as differentiated development of large enterprises and SMEs will be the keystone of industrial organization adjustment; technical renovation and independent innovation will be the focus of adjustment of the technical structure: and the industrial layout will highlight agglomerated development, implementation of coastal development strategies and construction of primary function areas.展开更多
The civil aviation industry, with the key role of promoting hitech development, enhancing national strength, providing work opportunities, and guaranteeing aviation safety, is regarded as one of the leading hi-tech in...The civil aviation industry, with the key role of promoting hitech development, enhancing national strength, providing work opportunities, and guaranteeing aviation safety, is regarded as one of the leading hi-tech industries in the industrialized world, and civil aircraft are the industry’s basic products, which are value-added, andpromote the production of their展开更多
China’s auto industry has gradually been transformed from the original extensive operation, to readjustment and steady growth since 1993. It has begun to concentrate on the development of new leading brands and the d...China’s auto industry has gradually been transformed from the original extensive operation, to readjustment and steady growth since 1993. It has begun to concentrate on the development of new leading brands and the diversification of its automobiles, with multi-grades and functions. The steady increase in output of automobiles is a significant feature in China’s auto industry in recent years. In the 1980s, the industry developed rapidly, with fluctuations at times.展开更多
The China Non-ferrous MetalsIndustry Corporation has putforward ten development policiesfor the Ninth Five-year Plan period,according to the central government’sinstruction to change the way of economicgrowth,and rai...The China Non-ferrous MetalsIndustry Corporation has putforward ten development policiesfor the Ninth Five-year Plan period,according to the central government’sinstruction to change the way of economicgrowth,and raise the integral quality andbenefit of the national economy:展开更多
Coal is China’s principal source of energy,accounting for about 75percent of primary energy.This pattern will remain unchanged fora long period of time from now on.Thanks to the efforts made duringthe Eighth Five-Yea...Coal is China’s principal source of energy,accounting for about 75percent of primary energy.This pattern will remain unchanged fora long period of time from now on.Thanks to the efforts made duringthe Eighth Five-Year Plan period,the general situation for the coalindustry is now good.展开更多
Not long ago, Bao Peide, DeputyDirector-General of the Civil AviationAdminstration of China (CAAC),briefed Chinese and foreign reporters on thegeneral development trend of China’s civilaviation industry.
Chinese agricultural industry and rural economy are currently undergoing a strategic restructuring. The Seed Act has been thoroughly enforced. The Development of West China program has also got started in an all-round...Chinese agricultural industry and rural economy are currently undergoing a strategic restructuring. The Seed Act has been thoroughly enforced. The Development of West China program has also got started in an all-round way. Not long ago China entered the World Trade Organization. All these not only present great opportunities but also severe challenges to China.展开更多
Nowadays,China has become the world’s largest energy producer,consumer and CO_2 emitter.Although the economic growth is slowing down,China still has a bigger portion in world’s energy demand increment for its larger...Nowadays,China has become the world’s largest energy producer,consumer and CO_2 emitter.Although the economic growth is slowing down,China still has a bigger portion in world’s energy demand increment for its larger economic volume and is an important endogenous factor of global energy market.展开更多
In the practice of instituting the system of intellectual property, medicine production is one of the key points concerning people inside and outside China. In the past six years, the medicine industry has undergone r...In the practice of instituting the system of intellectual property, medicine production is one of the key points concerning people inside and outside China. In the past six years, the medicine industry has undergone rapid development in the wake of the market economy. Although some problems cropped up in 1994, a series of laws, policies, regulations and measures has been formulated for strengthening administration. This shows how the protection of intellectual property and the deepening reform of the medicine industry are being enhanced by the Chinese government.展开更多
Coal is China’s principal source ofenergy, accounting for about 75percent of primary energy. This patternwill remain unchanged for a long period oftime from now on. Thanks to the effortsmade during the Eighth Five-Ye...Coal is China’s principal source ofenergy, accounting for about 75percent of primary energy. This patternwill remain unchanged for a long period oftime from now on. Thanks to the effortsmade during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period,the general situation for the coal industry isnow good.展开更多
文摘A reporter for China’s Foreign Tradehas learned from the Ministry of theCoal Industry that China will takethe following steps to develop its coal industryduring the ninth five-Year plan period. 1. To regulate the policy for buildupthe coal industry and to make a good job ofthe comprehensive development of buildinga number of key coal production bases.
文摘In 1993, China Aerospace Corporation(CASC) announced that it would give priority to the development of satellites and their applications, automobiles and components, computers and their applications, and regard them as its three-pillar industries, which was "a historic and significant strategic decision" said Mr. Liu Jiyuan, the president of CASC. New and
基金Supported by Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(19BSH077).
文摘In northern China’s agro-pastoral ecotone,there are conflicts between agricultural industry and ecological construction resource competition,and also problems urgently to be solved for economic growth and sustainable ecological improvement.Taking the development concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains being mountains of gold and silver"as the guiding principle of prioritizing ecological and green development,this paper studied the strategies for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of economic development of agricultural industry from the perspective of opportunity cost.Through the analysis of opportunity cost,externality,and Pareto optimal theory,and using the calculation method of the unit equivalent factor value of terrestrial ecological service function,this paper calculated the ecological service value of forest,grassland,and farmland.It found that the ecological value of forest and grassland per unit area was greater than the ecological value of agricultural industry.This indicates that the opportunity cost of farmland for ecological construction was less than that of agricultural industry.Based on the theoretical and quantitative analysis,it came up with recommendations for establishing a comprehensive system for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of agricultural industry development and establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of ecological construction.
文摘Chips are the carriers of ICs (integrated circuits). As a result of design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing processes, chips are typically wholly independent entities intended for immediate use. According to known data, one unit of chip output can drive up to ten units of output in the electronic information industry and 100 units of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The Chip Information Industry is a strategic industry in most developed countries in Europe and North America. The development of the Chip Information Industry is related to national economies and personal livelihoods. Moore discovered a certain trend after analyzing data: in general, every newly produced chip has twice the capacity of the previous generation, and it takes 18 to 24 months for the next generation to be subsequently invented. This trend has come to be known as Moore’s Law. It applies not only to the development of memory chips but also to the evolutionary paths of processor capability and disk drive storage capacity. Moore’s Law has become the basis of performance prediction in several industries. However, since 2011, the size of silicon transistors has been approaching its physical limit at the atomic level. Due to the nature of silicon, additional breakthroughs in the running speed and performance of silicon transistors are severely limited. Elevated temperature and leakage are the two main sources that invalidate Moore’s Law. To counter these issues, This paper analyzes specific problems challenges in the Chip Information Industry, including the development of carbon nanotube chips and fierce competition in the international Chip Information Industry. In addition, this paper undertakes a critical analysis of the Chinese Chip Information Industry and countermeasures to Chinese Chip Information Industry development.
文摘The Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Plan for the Year 2010 adopted at the 4th Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress point out that the construction of infrastructure and basic industry will be strengthened to make them more appropriate to national economic development.
文摘Mr. Wang Tao, President of the China National Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, briefed this reporter on his thoughts on the development of China’s land oil industry. From the present to the turn of the century, said Wang Tao, is a critical period in the reform and development of the land oil industry in China. Our basic thoughts on the development of China’s land oil industry from now on are: to blaze a new trail of better commercial efficiency and rapid development by making economic efficiency upgrading the aim, and oil and gas production and operation the
文摘1.Products of the basic rawmaterials industry Products of the basic raw materialsindustry should improve product quality,make great efforts to realize diversification,serialization and specialization in productvariety,develop new varieties,and expandproduction so as to adapt to the demands forthe development of the food industry. Cereals:Develop high quality riceand wheat flour on a grade and class basis;develop special rice and wheat flour suitablefor the needs of processing various kinds offood;actively utilize coarse cereals such ascorn to open up various kinds of
文摘The main products of China’s dailyuse glass industry include bottle glass, utensil glass, technical glass (glass instruments, syringes, thermometers and industrial glass) and insulated container glass. These four categories of products are not only people’s daily necessities but also bottles for packing use,
文摘China's industrialization & currently in the second half of the intermediate stage and is moving rapidly towards the late stage. It is expected that China 's industrial level will reach the first half of the late industrialization stage during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Meanwhile, China 's heavy industries will grow, advanced manufacturing will accelerate, strategic emerging industries will be rapidly cultivated and interaction between informationization and industrialization will gain momentum. As regards industry restructuring, outmoded industries will be phased out in favor of advanced industries; merging and reorganization as well as differentiated development of large enterprises and SMEs will be the keystone of industrial organization adjustment; technical renovation and independent innovation will be the focus of adjustment of the technical structure: and the industrial layout will highlight agglomerated development, implementation of coastal development strategies and construction of primary function areas.
文摘The civil aviation industry, with the key role of promoting hitech development, enhancing national strength, providing work opportunities, and guaranteeing aviation safety, is regarded as one of the leading hi-tech industries in the industrialized world, and civil aircraft are the industry’s basic products, which are value-added, andpromote the production of their
文摘China’s auto industry has gradually been transformed from the original extensive operation, to readjustment and steady growth since 1993. It has begun to concentrate on the development of new leading brands and the diversification of its automobiles, with multi-grades and functions. The steady increase in output of automobiles is a significant feature in China’s auto industry in recent years. In the 1980s, the industry developed rapidly, with fluctuations at times.
文摘The China Non-ferrous MetalsIndustry Corporation has putforward ten development policiesfor the Ninth Five-year Plan period,according to the central government’sinstruction to change the way of economicgrowth,and raise the integral quality andbenefit of the national economy:
文摘Coal is China’s principal source of energy,accounting for about 75percent of primary energy.This pattern will remain unchanged fora long period of time from now on.Thanks to the efforts made duringthe Eighth Five-Year Plan period,the general situation for the coalindustry is now good.
文摘Not long ago, Bao Peide, DeputyDirector-General of the Civil AviationAdminstration of China (CAAC),briefed Chinese and foreign reporters on thegeneral development trend of China’s civilaviation industry.
文摘Chinese agricultural industry and rural economy are currently undergoing a strategic restructuring. The Seed Act has been thoroughly enforced. The Development of West China program has also got started in an all-round way. Not long ago China entered the World Trade Organization. All these not only present great opportunities but also severe challenges to China.
文摘Nowadays,China has become the world’s largest energy producer,consumer and CO_2 emitter.Although the economic growth is slowing down,China still has a bigger portion in world’s energy demand increment for its larger economic volume and is an important endogenous factor of global energy market.
文摘In the practice of instituting the system of intellectual property, medicine production is one of the key points concerning people inside and outside China. In the past six years, the medicine industry has undergone rapid development in the wake of the market economy. Although some problems cropped up in 1994, a series of laws, policies, regulations and measures has been formulated for strengthening administration. This shows how the protection of intellectual property and the deepening reform of the medicine industry are being enhanced by the Chinese government.
文摘Coal is China’s principal source ofenergy, accounting for about 75percent of primary energy. This patternwill remain unchanged for a long period oftime from now on. Thanks to the effortsmade during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period,the general situation for the coal industry isnow good.