Reliability and wear resistance of cutting picks play a significant role in coal mine exploitation with coal shearers.Tool bit separation,blade breaking,severe erosion of the cutting body and fatigue fractures are the...Reliability and wear resistance of cutting picks play a significant role in coal mine exploitation with coal shearers.Tool bit separation,blade breaking,severe erosion of the cutting body and fatigue fractures are the main reasons for failure of cutting picks.We carried out carburization on a 30CrMnMo alloy to synthesize a new cutting pick material with improved mechanical properties and high wear resistance.The results indicated that carburization can effectively strengthen the surface of the 30CrMnMo alloy by forming a thick carburized layer and thus significantly improve the surface hardness and wear resistance.In addition,the excellent toughness of 30CrMnMo alloy as a substrate of cutting picks can prevent brittle ruptures and fatigue fractures under high impact stress conditions.The significant decrease in both frictional coefficient and rate of erosion of this carburized 30CrMnMo alloy suggests that this alloy is a potential material for cutting picks of coal shearers after rational carburization.展开更多
The double drum coal shearer is widely applied for the underground coal exploration in the mining industry.The vibration and noise control are significant factors for the stability design of the double drum coal shear...The double drum coal shearer is widely applied for the underground coal exploration in the mining industry.The vibration and noise control are significant factors for the stability design of the double drum coal shearer.In this paper,the vibration properties of a double drum coal shearer are firstly investigated.The horizontal,transverse and torsional vibrations of the motor body and the angle displacements of the rockers are taken into account.The walking units and the hydraulic units are modeled by the stiffness-damping systems.The nonlinear equation of motion of the double drum coal shearer is established by applying the Lagrange’s equation.The nonlinear vibration response of the system is calculated by using the Runge Kutta numerical method.The effects of the shearing loads,the equivalent damping and stiffness of the walking units,the inclination angels of the rockers and the equivalent damping and stiffness of the hydraulic units on the vibration properties of the system are discussed.展开更多
Oblique cutting is a working condition in fully mechanized mining whose function is making it possible for coal shearer to cut coal wall.Coal shearer often exhibit large vibration amplitudes in oblique cutting since t...Oblique cutting is a working condition in fully mechanized mining whose function is making it possible for coal shearer to cut coal wall.Coal shearer often exhibit large vibration amplitudes in oblique cutting since the shearer is forced to be bent.In this study,dynamic behavior in oblique cutting for the coal shearer cutting unit gearbox(SCUG)is investigated experimentally based on National Coal Mining Equipment Laboratory of China.A new long wall mining test set-up consists of a test coal shearer and other auxiliary machines is developed for operating long wall coal mining process.Realistic oblique cutting process is developed,and vibration response will be more accurate since both cutting loads and test machine in this experiment are realistic.A data-acquisition system consisting of sensors,channel conditioner and computer is developed to capture three-dimensional vibratory accelerations.A test matrix which included various combinations of key cutting load parameters is executed under realistic oblique cutting loads within a wide parameter range to establish database.Experimental data is analyzed in time,domain and time-frequency domains for investigating the rules of dynamic behavior for SCUG.Beat vibration phenomenon and the coupling of gear mesh frequencies are found in experiment,resulting in local resonance and reduce fatigue life of SCUG.The influence of cutting load on beat phenomenon and frequency coupling is demonstrated at the end,and some conclusions are obtained.展开更多
Three drums with different helical angles (15°, 20°, and 25°) were developed to investigate improved loading performance of the shearer drum. Nine trials were performed at different drum rotation spee...Three drums with different helical angles (15°, 20°, and 25°) were developed to investigate improved loading performance of the shearer drum. Nine trials were performed at different drum rotation speeds (80, 100, and 120 r/min) and different haulage speeds (1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 m/min) in an orthogonal test design. Loaded coal quantity and cutting power of the drum were the responses measured under the dif- ferent conditions. The effect of the parameters was determined by means of the extreme difference method. The significance of the effects was determined by analysis of variance. The results indicate that the effect from changes in the helical vane on loading performance of the drum is the largest in magnitude. The haulage speed has the least affect on loading performance. The helical angle has the least affect on cutting power of the drum. Haulage speed has the largest affect on the cutting power of the drum. 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of China University of Mining & Technology.展开更多
基金the Youth Foundation of China University of Mining & Technology (No.2009A056)the Tribology Science Fund from State Key Laboratory of Tribology at Tsinghua University (No.SKLTKF08A01)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.50905180 and 51005234)the National Science and Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period (No.2008BAB36B02)
文摘Reliability and wear resistance of cutting picks play a significant role in coal mine exploitation with coal shearers.Tool bit separation,blade breaking,severe erosion of the cutting body and fatigue fractures are the main reasons for failure of cutting picks.We carried out carburization on a 30CrMnMo alloy to synthesize a new cutting pick material with improved mechanical properties and high wear resistance.The results indicated that carburization can effectively strengthen the surface of the 30CrMnMo alloy by forming a thick carburized layer and thus significantly improve the surface hardness and wear resistance.In addition,the excellent toughness of 30CrMnMo alloy as a substrate of cutting picks can prevent brittle ruptures and fatigue fractures under high impact stress conditions.The significant decrease in both frictional coefficient and rate of erosion of this carburized 30CrMnMo alloy suggests that this alloy is a potential material for cutting picks of coal shearers after rational carburization.
基金Projects(51975511,U1708254)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(N2003023)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China+1 种基金Project(2019YFB2004400)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(2020-MS-092)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China。
文摘The double drum coal shearer is widely applied for the underground coal exploration in the mining industry.The vibration and noise control are significant factors for the stability design of the double drum coal shearer.In this paper,the vibration properties of a double drum coal shearer are firstly investigated.The horizontal,transverse and torsional vibrations of the motor body and the angle displacements of the rockers are taken into account.The walking units and the hydraulic units are modeled by the stiffness-damping systems.The nonlinear equation of motion of the double drum coal shearer is established by applying the Lagrange’s equation.The nonlinear vibration response of the system is calculated by using the Runge Kutta numerical method.The effects of the shearing loads,the equivalent damping and stiffness of the walking units,the inclination angels of the rockers and the equivalent damping and stiffness of the hydraulic units on the vibration properties of the system are discussed.
基金This paper was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB046303).
文摘Oblique cutting is a working condition in fully mechanized mining whose function is making it possible for coal shearer to cut coal wall.Coal shearer often exhibit large vibration amplitudes in oblique cutting since the shearer is forced to be bent.In this study,dynamic behavior in oblique cutting for the coal shearer cutting unit gearbox(SCUG)is investigated experimentally based on National Coal Mining Equipment Laboratory of China.A new long wall mining test set-up consists of a test coal shearer and other auxiliary machines is developed for operating long wall coal mining process.Realistic oblique cutting process is developed,and vibration response will be more accurate since both cutting loads and test machine in this experiment are realistic.A data-acquisition system consisting of sensors,channel conditioner and computer is developed to capture three-dimensional vibratory accelerations.A test matrix which included various combinations of key cutting load parameters is executed under realistic oblique cutting loads within a wide parameter range to establish database.Experimental data is analyzed in time,domain and time-frequency domains for investigating the rules of dynamic behavior for SCUG.Beat vibration phenomenon and the coupling of gear mesh frequencies are found in experiment,resulting in local resonance and reduce fatigue life of SCUG.The influence of cutting load on beat phenomenon and frequency coupling is demonstrated at the end,and some conclusions are obtained.
基金support for this work was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51005232)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20100481176)
文摘Three drums with different helical angles (15°, 20°, and 25°) were developed to investigate improved loading performance of the shearer drum. Nine trials were performed at different drum rotation speeds (80, 100, and 120 r/min) and different haulage speeds (1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 m/min) in an orthogonal test design. Loaded coal quantity and cutting power of the drum were the responses measured under the dif- ferent conditions. The effect of the parameters was determined by means of the extreme difference method. The significance of the effects was determined by analysis of variance. The results indicate that the effect from changes in the helical vane on loading performance of the drum is the largest in magnitude. The haulage speed has the least affect on loading performance. The helical angle has the least affect on cutting power of the drum. Haulage speed has the largest affect on the cutting power of the drum. 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of China University of Mining & Technology.