At 13：46 on March 11, 2011（Beijing time）, an earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred in Japan. By comparing the tsunami data from Guanhekou marine station with other tsunami wave observation gathered from southeast coastal a...At 13：46 on March 11, 2011（Beijing time）, an earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred in Japan. By comparing the tsunami data from Guanhekou marine station with other tsunami wave observation gathered from southeast coastal area of China, it was evident that, only in Guanhekou, the position of the maximum wave height appeared in the middle part rather than in the front of the tsunami wave train. A numerical model of tsunami propagation based on 2-D nonlinear shallow water equations was built to study the impact range and main causes of the special tsunami waveform discovered in Jiangsu coastal area. The results showed that nearly three-quarters of the Jiangsu coastal area, mainly comprised the part north of the radial sand ridges, reached its maximum tsunami wave height in the middle part of the wave train. The main cause of the special waveform was the special underwater topography condition of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea area, which influenced the tsunami propagation and waveform significantly. Although land boundary reflection brought an effect on the position of the maximum wave height to a certain extent, as the limits of the incident waveform and distances between the observation points and shore, it was not the dominant influence factor of the special waveform. Coriolis force＇s impact on the tsunami waves was so weak that it was not the main cause for the special phenomenon in Jiangsu coastal area. The study reminds us that the most destructive wave might not appear in the first one in tsunami wave train.展开更多
利用1961—2012年安徽省80个台站逐日降水资料及NCEP/NCAR 2.5°×2.5°逐日再分析资料,对安徽省春季暴雨的气候特征、环流类型等进行了统计分析,并重点讨论了春季暴雨与沿海高度CH500(定义为120°E,30°N的500 h P...利用1961—2012年安徽省80个台站逐日降水资料及NCEP/NCAR 2.5°×2.5°逐日再分析资料,对安徽省春季暴雨的气候特征、环流类型等进行了统计分析,并重点讨论了春季暴雨与沿海高度CH500(定义为120°E,30°N的500 h Pa高度,单位:dagpm)的关系,结果表明:(1)安徽省春季暴雨总雨量年际变化较小,年代振荡明显;发生频次空间上基本呈纬向分布,南多北少特征明显,暴雨量分布则较为均匀。(2)CH500可以作为预报安徽省春季暴雨落区的一个重要参照量,CH500偏高时易出现暴雨,但不同月份不同区域暴雨出现的比例有所差异。实际业务中可参照以下CH500阈值做出相应预报或改善:淮北暴雨3月(568,580)、4月(572,584)、5月(576,588);江淮暴雨3月(568,580)、4月(568,584)、5月(568,588);江南暴雨3月(564,580)、4月(564,584)、5月(568,588)。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Hohai University(Grant No.2011B06014)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute(Grant No.YN912001)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK2012411)the National Science & Technology Pillar Program(Grant No.2012BAB03B01)the Cultivation of Jiangsu Province Graduate Innovation Project(Grant No.KYZZ_0151)
文摘At 13：46 on March 11, 2011（Beijing time）, an earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred in Japan. By comparing the tsunami data from Guanhekou marine station with other tsunami wave observation gathered from southeast coastal area of China, it was evident that, only in Guanhekou, the position of the maximum wave height appeared in the middle part rather than in the front of the tsunami wave train. A numerical model of tsunami propagation based on 2-D nonlinear shallow water equations was built to study the impact range and main causes of the special tsunami waveform discovered in Jiangsu coastal area. The results showed that nearly three-quarters of the Jiangsu coastal area, mainly comprised the part north of the radial sand ridges, reached its maximum tsunami wave height in the middle part of the wave train. The main cause of the special waveform was the special underwater topography condition of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea area, which influenced the tsunami propagation and waveform significantly. Although land boundary reflection brought an effect on the position of the maximum wave height to a certain extent, as the limits of the incident waveform and distances between the observation points and shore, it was not the dominant influence factor of the special waveform. Coriolis force＇s impact on the tsunami waves was so weak that it was not the main cause for the special phenomenon in Jiangsu coastal area. The study reminds us that the most destructive wave might not appear in the first one in tsunami wave train.
文摘利用1961—2012年安徽省80个台站逐日降水资料及NCEP/NCAR 2.5°×2.5°逐日再分析资料,对安徽省春季暴雨的气候特征、环流类型等进行了统计分析,并重点讨论了春季暴雨与沿海高度CH500(定义为120°E,30°N的500 h Pa高度,单位:dagpm)的关系,结果表明:(1)安徽省春季暴雨总雨量年际变化较小,年代振荡明显;发生频次空间上基本呈纬向分布,南多北少特征明显,暴雨量分布则较为均匀。(2)CH500可以作为预报安徽省春季暴雨落区的一个重要参照量,CH500偏高时易出现暴雨,但不同月份不同区域暴雨出现的比例有所差异。实际业务中可参照以下CH500阈值做出相应预报或改善:淮北暴雨3月(568,580)、4月(572,584)、5月(576,588);江淮暴雨3月(568,580)、4月(568,584)、5月(568,588);江南暴雨3月(564,580)、4月(564,584)、5月(568,588)。
