Single-element combustor experiments are conducted for three shear coaxial geometry configuration injectors by using gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen(GO2/GH2) as propellants. During the combustion process, several ...Single-element combustor experiments are conducted for three shear coaxial geometry configuration injectors by using gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen(GO2/GH2) as propellants. During the combustion process, several spatially and time- resolved non-intrusive optical techniques, such as OH planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF), high speed imaging, and infrared imaging, are simultaneously employed to observe the OH radical concentration distribution, flame fluctuations, and temperature fields. The results demonstrate that the turbulent flow phenomenon of non-premixed flame exhibits a remarkable periodicity, and the mixing ratio becomes a crucial factor to influence the combustion flame length. The high speed and infrared images have a consistent temperature field trend. As for the OH-PLIF images, an intuitionistic local flame structure is revealed by single-shot instantaneous images. Furthermore, the means and standard deviations of OH radical intensity are acquired to provide statistical information regarding the flame, which may be helpful for validation of numerical simulations in future. Parameters of structure configurations, such as impinging angle and oxygen post thickness, play an important role in the reaction zone distribution. Based on a successful flame contour extraction method assembled with non-linear anisotropic diffusive filtering and variational level-set, it is possible to implement a fractal analysis to describe the fractal characteristics of the non-premixed flame contour. As a result, the flame front cannot be regarded as a fractal object. However, this turbulent process presents a self-similarity characteristic.展开更多
Experimental observations together with theoretical analysis were conducted to investigate the break phenomenon and the corresponding mechanisms of self-pulsation for a liquid-centered swirl coaxial injector with rece...Experimental observations together with theoretical analysis were conducted to investigate the break phenomenon and the corresponding mechanisms of self-pulsation for a liquid-centered swirl coaxial injector with recess number of RN=1.Instantaneous spray images were obtained based on background light imaging technology with a high-speed camera.By dynamic analysis of the flow process of the liquid sheet in the recess chamber,a 1D self-pulsation theoretical model was established,and the self-sustaining mechanisms of self-pulsation were analyzed in depth.The results show that the increase of the momentum flux ratio will lead to the occurrence of the break phenomenon of self-pulsation for the injector with a larger recess length,and the frequency and intensity of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon differ significantly.The flow dynamics in the recess chamber sequentially transform from a periodic expansion-dominated flow to a stable flow,and then develop to a periodic contraction-dominated flow during the break process of self-pulsation.With the occurrence of self-pulsation before the break phenomenon,the liquid sheet has little effect on the pressure disturbance in the recess chamber.In contrast,with the occurrence of self-pulsation after the break phenomenon,the pressure disturbance is obviously affected by the liquid sheet.Based on the theoretical analysis model of self-pulsation,the self-pulsation frequency can be predicted.Furthermore,the self-sustaining mechanism of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon is preliminarily confirmed.The energy transfer between the gas-and liquid-phase is an important factor for maintaining the self-pulsation process.展开更多
对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),...对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),借此分析了单喷嘴与双喷嘴雾化锥角产生差异的机理。结果表明:随着气液比的增大,双喷嘴较单喷嘴的雾化锥角增加;双喷嘴间形成的复杂湍流区致使喷嘴间索泰尔平均直径小于喷嘴外侧;喷嘴间粒径较小,易受到湍流区的卷吸作用,致使两喷嘴内侧喷雾锥角增大。展开更多
文摘Single-element combustor experiments are conducted for three shear coaxial geometry configuration injectors by using gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen(GO2/GH2) as propellants. During the combustion process, several spatially and time- resolved non-intrusive optical techniques, such as OH planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF), high speed imaging, and infrared imaging, are simultaneously employed to observe the OH radical concentration distribution, flame fluctuations, and temperature fields. The results demonstrate that the turbulent flow phenomenon of non-premixed flame exhibits a remarkable periodicity, and the mixing ratio becomes a crucial factor to influence the combustion flame length. The high speed and infrared images have a consistent temperature field trend. As for the OH-PLIF images, an intuitionistic local flame structure is revealed by single-shot instantaneous images. Furthermore, the means and standard deviations of OH radical intensity are acquired to provide statistical information regarding the flame, which may be helpful for validation of numerical simulations in future. Parameters of structure configurations, such as impinging angle and oxygen post thickness, play an important role in the reaction zone distribution. Based on a successful flame contour extraction method assembled with non-linear anisotropic diffusive filtering and variational level-set, it is possible to implement a fractal analysis to describe the fractal characteristics of the non-premixed flame contour. As a result, the flame front cannot be regarded as a fractal object. However, this turbulent process presents a self-similarity characteristic.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11872375)the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(Nos.11802323,11902351,and 12102462)。
文摘Experimental observations together with theoretical analysis were conducted to investigate the break phenomenon and the corresponding mechanisms of self-pulsation for a liquid-centered swirl coaxial injector with recess number of RN=1.Instantaneous spray images were obtained based on background light imaging technology with a high-speed camera.By dynamic analysis of the flow process of the liquid sheet in the recess chamber,a 1D self-pulsation theoretical model was established,and the self-sustaining mechanisms of self-pulsation were analyzed in depth.The results show that the increase of the momentum flux ratio will lead to the occurrence of the break phenomenon of self-pulsation for the injector with a larger recess length,and the frequency and intensity of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon differ significantly.The flow dynamics in the recess chamber sequentially transform from a periodic expansion-dominated flow to a stable flow,and then develop to a periodic contraction-dominated flow during the break process of self-pulsation.With the occurrence of self-pulsation before the break phenomenon,the liquid sheet has little effect on the pressure disturbance in the recess chamber.In contrast,with the occurrence of self-pulsation after the break phenomenon,the pressure disturbance is obviously affected by the liquid sheet.Based on the theoretical analysis model of self-pulsation,the self-pulsation frequency can be predicted.Furthermore,the self-sustaining mechanism of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon is preliminarily confirmed.The energy transfer between the gas-and liquid-phase is an important factor for maintaining the self-pulsation process.
文摘对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),借此分析了单喷嘴与双喷嘴雾化锥角产生差异的机理。结果表明:随着气液比的增大,双喷嘴较单喷嘴的雾化锥角增加;双喷嘴间形成的复杂湍流区致使喷嘴间索泰尔平均直径小于喷嘴外侧;喷嘴间粒径较小,易受到湍流区的卷吸作用,致使两喷嘴内侧喷雾锥角增大。
