Focusing on aerodynamic characteristics of rigid coaxial rotor of a high-speed helicopter in hover and forward flight, a wind tunnel test is conducted in the 8 m ? 6 m low-speed straightflow wind tunnel of China Aerod...Focusing on aerodynamic characteristics of rigid coaxial rotor of a high-speed helicopter in hover and forward flight, a wind tunnel test is conducted in the 8 m ? 6 m low-speed straightflow wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. In the experiment,a 4 m diameter composite model rigid coaxial rotor is designed and manufactured, and firstorder flapping frequency ratio of the blade is 1.796 to ensure sufficient stiffness at the blade root.Rotor aerodynamic performance is measured under hovering and high advance ratio conditions.Also, the numerical method is used to calculate aerodynamic characteristics in typical states of the rigid coaxial rotor for analysis purpose. The rotor lift-drag ratio and lateral lift offset in the experiment are emphatically analyzed for the rigid coaxial rotor. The results indicate that in forward flight condition, the rotor lift-drag ratio first increases and then decreases with the increment of advance ratio and lift offset. When advance ratio remains constant, with the increment of lift offset, the lift-drag ratio of rigid coaxial rotor first increases and then decreases.展开更多
为在■3.2 m风洞开展高速直升机共轴刚性旋翼风洞试验,中国空气动力研究与发展中心(China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center,CARDC)开展了分离式共轴刚性旋翼风洞试验关键技术研究。解决了双旋翼共轴反向驱动、双旋翼联动...为在■3.2 m风洞开展高速直升机共轴刚性旋翼风洞试验,中国空气动力研究与发展中心(China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center,CARDC)开展了分离式共轴刚性旋翼风洞试验关键技术研究。解决了双旋翼共轴反向驱动、双旋翼联动和差动变距操纵、旋翼气动力分离测量、旋翼间距调整等关键技术问题,研制了■2 m直径共轴刚性旋翼试验台和旋翼天平、旋翼操纵系统,实现了旋翼共轴等速反向旋转、双旋翼联动和差动变距操纵、旋翼升力偏置调整、旋翼气动力孤立测量、旋翼间距调整等功能。通过开展风洞试验,验证了该试验技术,表明试验技术具有技术成熟度高、数据重复性精度高、可调节参数多的优点。展开更多
共轴刚性双旋翼系统提高直升机最大前飞速度,但旋翼振动载荷明显增大。为研究高速共轴刚性双旋翼系统振动载荷特性,须首先分析共轴刚性双旋翼气动干扰下的非定常气动载荷。基于非定常面元法建立满足桨叶前缘和后缘边界条件的旋翼反流区...共轴刚性双旋翼系统提高直升机最大前飞速度,但旋翼振动载荷明显增大。为研究高速共轴刚性双旋翼系统振动载荷特性,须首先分析共轴刚性双旋翼气动干扰下的非定常气动载荷。基于非定常面元法建立满足桨叶前缘和后缘边界条件的旋翼反流区气动模型以体现高速共轴刚性双旋翼后行边反流区影响,且增加共轴刚性双旋翼桨尖涡-桨叶气动干扰模型以体现共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动干扰影响,并结合基于黏性涡粒子法的共轴刚性双旋翼尾迹模型,构建高速共轴刚性双旋翼气动干扰下的气动载荷分析方法。通过计算前飞状态下的X2共轴刚性双旋翼特征剖面非定常气动载荷时间历程,并与PRASADUM以及基于NASA OVERFLOW和CREATE AV Helios的CFD/CSD计算结果对比,验证本文共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动载荷分析方法的有效性。相比于PRASADUM,本文分析更好地体现上、下旋翼在前行边和后行边非定常气动载荷的变化特性,并与CFD/CSD计算结果更吻合。分析X2上、下旋翼气动干扰对共轴刚性双旋翼桨叶非定常气动载荷的影响,以及单旋翼与共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动载荷差异。分析表明,低速状态下的共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动载荷受双旋翼桨尖涡干扰显著,而高速前飞状态受双旋翼桨叶干扰明显,且表现出桨叶片数整数倍的辐射状干扰特征。展开更多
文摘Focusing on aerodynamic characteristics of rigid coaxial rotor of a high-speed helicopter in hover and forward flight, a wind tunnel test is conducted in the 8 m ? 6 m low-speed straightflow wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. In the experiment,a 4 m diameter composite model rigid coaxial rotor is designed and manufactured, and firstorder flapping frequency ratio of the blade is 1.796 to ensure sufficient stiffness at the blade root.Rotor aerodynamic performance is measured under hovering and high advance ratio conditions.Also, the numerical method is used to calculate aerodynamic characteristics in typical states of the rigid coaxial rotor for analysis purpose. The rotor lift-drag ratio and lateral lift offset in the experiment are emphatically analyzed for the rigid coaxial rotor. The results indicate that in forward flight condition, the rotor lift-drag ratio first increases and then decreases with the increment of advance ratio and lift offset. When advance ratio remains constant, with the increment of lift offset, the lift-drag ratio of rigid coaxial rotor first increases and then decreases.
文摘为在■3.2 m风洞开展高速直升机共轴刚性旋翼风洞试验,中国空气动力研究与发展中心(China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center,CARDC)开展了分离式共轴刚性旋翼风洞试验关键技术研究。解决了双旋翼共轴反向驱动、双旋翼联动和差动变距操纵、旋翼气动力分离测量、旋翼间距调整等关键技术问题,研制了■2 m直径共轴刚性旋翼试验台和旋翼天平、旋翼操纵系统,实现了旋翼共轴等速反向旋转、双旋翼联动和差动变距操纵、旋翼升力偏置调整、旋翼气动力孤立测量、旋翼间距调整等功能。通过开展风洞试验,验证了该试验技术,表明试验技术具有技术成熟度高、数据重复性精度高、可调节参数多的优点。
文摘共轴刚性双旋翼系统提高直升机最大前飞速度,但旋翼振动载荷明显增大。为研究高速共轴刚性双旋翼系统振动载荷特性,须首先分析共轴刚性双旋翼气动干扰下的非定常气动载荷。基于非定常面元法建立满足桨叶前缘和后缘边界条件的旋翼反流区气动模型以体现高速共轴刚性双旋翼后行边反流区影响,且增加共轴刚性双旋翼桨尖涡-桨叶气动干扰模型以体现共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动干扰影响,并结合基于黏性涡粒子法的共轴刚性双旋翼尾迹模型,构建高速共轴刚性双旋翼气动干扰下的气动载荷分析方法。通过计算前飞状态下的X2共轴刚性双旋翼特征剖面非定常气动载荷时间历程,并与PRASADUM以及基于NASA OVERFLOW和CREATE AV Helios的CFD/CSD计算结果对比,验证本文共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动载荷分析方法的有效性。相比于PRASADUM,本文分析更好地体现上、下旋翼在前行边和后行边非定常气动载荷的变化特性,并与CFD/CSD计算结果更吻合。分析X2上、下旋翼气动干扰对共轴刚性双旋翼桨叶非定常气动载荷的影响,以及单旋翼与共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动载荷差异。分析表明,低速状态下的共轴刚性双旋翼非定常气动载荷受双旋翼桨尖涡干扰显著,而高速前飞状态受双旋翼桨叶干扰明显,且表现出桨叶片数整数倍的辐射状干扰特征。
