Co3O4 catalysts prepared with different precipitants（NH3·H2O,KOH,NH4HCO3,K2CO3 and KHCO3）were investigated for the oxidation of formaldehyde（HCHO）.Among these,KHCO3-precipitated Co3O4（KHCO3-Co） was the most...Co3O4 catalysts prepared with different precipitants（NH3·H2O,KOH,NH4HCO3,K2CO3 and KHCO3）were investigated for the oxidation of formaldehyde（HCHO）.Among these,KHCO3-precipitated Co3O4（KHCO3-Co） was the most active low-temperature catalyst,and was able to completely oxidize HCHO at the 100-ppm level to CO2 at 90℃.In situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that hydroxyl groups on the catalyst surface were regenerated by K~＋ and CO3^（2-）,thus promoting the oxidation of HCHO.Moreover,H2-temperature programmed reduction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that employing KHCO3 as the precipitant increased the Co^3＋/Co^2＋molar ratio on the surface of the Co3O4 catalyst,thus further promoting oxidation.Structural characterization revealed that catalysts precipitated with carbonate or bicarbonate reagents exhibited greater specific surface areas and pore volumes.Overall,these data suggest that the high activity observed during the Co3O4 catalyzed oxidation of HCHO can be primarily attributed to the presence of K~＋ and CO3^（2-） on the Co3O4 surface and the favorable Co^3＋/Co^2＋ ratio.展开更多
以硝酸钇为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,低分子量聚丙烯酸钠为分散剂,研究了采用均匀沉淀法合成纳米Y2O3的工艺过程。制备条件为:钇离子浓度0.3m o l/L;尿素与硝酸钇的摩尔比为4∶1;分散剂聚丙烯酸钠的用量为1%(体积分数);反应时间4h,反应温度95...以硝酸钇为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,低分子量聚丙烯酸钠为分散剂,研究了采用均匀沉淀法合成纳米Y2O3的工艺过程。制备条件为:钇离子浓度0.3m o l/L;尿素与硝酸钇的摩尔比为4∶1;分散剂聚丙烯酸钠的用量为1%(体积分数);反应时间4h,反应温度95℃;煅烧温度为850℃,煅烧时间3 h。制备得到粒径为32nm、无团聚、粒径均匀的纳米Y2O3。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21577088)~~
文摘Co3O4 catalysts prepared with different precipitants（NH3·H2O,KOH,NH4HCO3,K2CO3 and KHCO3）were investigated for the oxidation of formaldehyde（HCHO）.Among these,KHCO3-precipitated Co3O4（KHCO3-Co） was the most active low-temperature catalyst,and was able to completely oxidize HCHO at the 100-ppm level to CO2 at 90℃.In situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that hydroxyl groups on the catalyst surface were regenerated by K~＋ and CO3^（2-）,thus promoting the oxidation of HCHO.Moreover,H2-temperature programmed reduction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that employing KHCO3 as the precipitant increased the Co^3＋/Co^2＋molar ratio on the surface of the Co3O4 catalyst,thus further promoting oxidation.Structural characterization revealed that catalysts precipitated with carbonate or bicarbonate reagents exhibited greater specific surface areas and pore volumes.Overall,these data suggest that the high activity observed during the Co3O4 catalyzed oxidation of HCHO can be primarily attributed to the presence of K~＋ and CO3^（2-） on the Co3O4 surface and the favorable Co^3＋/Co^2＋ ratio.
文摘以硝酸钇为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,低分子量聚丙烯酸钠为分散剂,研究了采用均匀沉淀法合成纳米Y2O3的工艺过程。制备条件为:钇离子浓度0.3m o l/L;尿素与硝酸钇的摩尔比为4∶1;分散剂聚丙烯酸钠的用量为1%(体积分数);反应时间4h,反应温度95℃;煅烧温度为850℃,煅烧时间3 h。制备得到粒径为32nm、无团聚、粒径均匀的纳米Y2O3。
