Recognition of Partially Occluded Objects Based on Segmentation by Median Filtering of Extended Direction Code

The image contour is segmented into lines, arcs and smooth curves by median filtering of extended direction code. Based on this segmentation, a set of new local invariant features are proposed to recognize partially occluded objects, which is more reasonable compared with conventional corner features. The matching results of some typical examples shows that these features are robust ,effective in recognition.

Code acquisition method based on wavelet transform filtering

In order to improve the acquisition probability of satellite navigation signals, this paper proposes a novel code acquisition method based on wavelet transform filtering. Firstly, the signal vector based on the signal passing through a set of partial matched filters （PMFs） is built. Then, wavelet domain filtering is performed on the signal vector value. Since the correlation signal is low in frequency and narrow in bandwidth, the noise out-of-band can be filtered out and the most of the useful signal energy is retained. Thus this process greatly improves the signal to noise ratio （SNR）. Finally, the detection variable when the filtered signal goes through the combination process is constructed and the detection based on signal energy is made. Moreover, for the better retaining useful signal energy, the rule of selection of wavelet function has been made. Simulation results show the proposed method has a better detection performance than the normal code acquisition methods under the same false alarm probability.

A NEW DESIGN METHOD OF CDMA SPREADING CODES BASED ON MULTI-RATE UNITARY FILTER BANK

It is well-known that the multi-valued CDMA spreading codes can be designed by means of a pair of mirror multi-rate filter banks based on some optimizing criterion. This paper indicates that there exists a theoretical bound in the performance of its circulating correlation property, which is given by an explicit expression. Based on this analysis, a criterion of maximizing entropy is proposed to design such codes. Computer simulation result suggests that the resulted codes outperform the conventional binary balanced Gold codes for an asynchronous CDMA system.

工业控制环境中QR Code的检测和识别算法

以QR Code为例,研究工业控制环境中的二维条码检测和识别技术.首先针对光照不均,利用Retinex理论,处理光照校正.然后根据QR Code条码的特征,提出了基于边缘信息的二值分割算法,并设计了一种快速定位算法.接着分析了条码图像经过高斯函数模糊的数学模型,求解高斯函数方差,并给出了利用逆滤波对条码图像进行反模糊复原的算法.实验结果表明文中提出的算法具有较好的稳定性和时间复杂度,能在复杂的背景中有效地检测定位条码,并显著地提高了条码的识别率,满足了工业控制环境使用的要求.

基于Linux下L7-filter模块的P2P流量控制

本文分析了Linux Netfilter/Iptables架构下L7-filter的功能、工作原理和实现机制,以及P2P协议的特征。通过编写相匹配模板文件,扩展防火墙的规则集,从而实现P2P流量控制的目的,而且可以根据不断出现的P2P业务来更新模板文件,具有很好的扩充性能。

基于Bloom过滤器改进的Growth Codes

Growth Codes是为提高灾难环境中传感器网络的持久性而设计的网络编码方案,但它完全随机的数据交换方式导致较多的传输冗余。针对此问题,通过在Growth Codes算法中引入Bloom过滤器减少冗余数据传输。仿真结果表明,改进的Growth Codes算法在包交换数量和解码速度方面优于Growt Codes。

Performance improvement of magneto-acousto-electrical tomography for biological tissues with sinusoid-Barker coded excitation

By combining magnetics, acoustics and electrics, the magneto-acoustic-electrical tomography（MAET） proves to possess the capability of differentiating electrical impedance variation and thus improving the spatial resolution. However,the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of the collected MAET signal is still unsatisfactory for biological tissues with low-level electrical conductivity. In this study, the formula of MAET measurement with sinusoid-Barker coded excitation is derived and simplified for a planar piston transducer. Numerical simulations are conducted for a four-layered gel phantom with the 13-bit sinusoid-Barker coded excitation, and the performances of wave packet recovery with side-lobe suppression are improved by using the mismatched compression filter, which is also demonstrated by experimentally measuring a three-layered gel phantom. It is demonstrated that comparing with the single-cycle sinusoidal excitation, the amplitude of the driving signal can be reduced greatly with an SNR enhancement of 10 dB using the 13-bit sinusoid-Barker coded excitation. The amplitude and polarity of the wave packet filtered from the collected MAET signal can be used to achieve the conductivity derivative at the tissue boundary. In this study, we apply the sinusoid-Barker coded modulation method and the mismatched suppression scheme to MAET measurement to ensure the safety for biological tissues with improved SNR and spatial resolution, and suggest the potential applications in biomedical imaging.

FM interference suppression for PRC-CW radar based on adaptive STFT and time-varying filtering

The influence of frequency modulation （FM） interfer- ence on correlation detection performance of the pseudo random code continuous wave （PRC-CW） radar is analyzed. It is found that the correlation output deteriorates greatly when the FM inter- ference power exceeds the anti-jamming limit of the radar. Accord- ing to the fact that the PRC-CW radar echo is a wideband pseudo random signal occupying the whole TF plane, while the FM in- terference only concentrates in a small portion, a new method is proposed based on adaptive short-time Fourier transform （STFT） and time-varying filtering for FM interference suppression. This method filters the received signal by using a binary mask to excise only the portion of the TF plane corrupted by the interference. Two types of interference, linear FM （LFM） and sinusoidal FM （SFM）, under different signal-to-jamming ratio （S JR） are studied. It is shown that the proposed method can effectively suppress the FM interference and improve the performance of target detection.

Elimination of the Background Noise of the Decoded Image in Fresnel Zone Plate Scanning Holography

A method of digitally high pass filtering in frequency domain is proposed to eliminate the background noise of the decoded image in Fresnel zone plate scanning holography. The high pass filter is designed as a circular stop, which should be suitable to suppressing the background noise significantly and remain much low frequency information of the object. The principle of high pass filtering is that the Fourier transform of the decoded image is multiplied with the high pass filter. Thus the frequency spectrum of the decoded image without the background noise is achieved. By inverse Fourier transform of the spectrum of the decoded image after multiplying operation, the decoded image without the background noise is obtained. Both of the computer simulations and the experimental results show that the contrast and the signal-to-noise ratio of the decoded image are significantly improved with digital filtering.

基于Code Composer Studio的无限冲激响应滤波器(IIR)的设计

论文讨论了一种用于数字信号处理中的无限冲激响应(IIR)数字滤波器。论文采用双线性变换法设计基于巴特沃斯法的IIR数字滤波器,详细说明了双线性变换法的处理过程和巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的设计过程,并以一个低通IIR数字滤波器的实现为例,应用DSP集成开发环境Code Composer Studio(CCS)软件仿真进行验证,能满足要求。

Palmprint Recognition Based on Statistical Local Binary Orientation Code

A novel coding based method named as local binary orientation code （LBOCode） for palmprint recognition is proposed. The palmprint image is firstly convolved with a bank of Gabor filters, and then the orientation information is attained with a winner-take-all rule. Subsequently, the resulting orientation mapping array is operated by uniform local binary pattern. Accordingly, LBOCode image is achieved which contains palmprint orientation information in pixel level. Further we divide the LBOCode image into several equal-size and nonoverlapping regions, and extract the statistical code histogram from each region independently, which builds a global description of palmprint in regional level. In matching stage, the matching score between two palmprints is achieved by calculating the two spatial enhanced histograms＇ dissimilarity, which brings the benefit of computational simplicity. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves more promising recognition performance compared with that of several state-of-the-art methods.

面向电力设备红外图像的混合噪声去除方法研究

电力设备的红外图像在采集传输过程中,易受高斯噪声与脉冲噪声的影响从而破坏图像的真实信息,为满足图像处理过程对图像质量的要求,文中提出了一种针对红外图像混合噪声的滤除方法。首先利用三方加权稀疏编码(TWSC)模型有效滤除红外图像中的高斯噪声,然后利用图像结构纹理分解结合中值滤波算法实现剩余脉冲噪声的分离与去除,实现在滤除红外图像混合噪声的同时较好地保持图像的边缘结构信息,结合实例分析表明文中方法能够有效滤除噪声并获得较高的峰值信噪比(PSNR)与结构相似度(SSIM)。

时序数据图像化:战术意图识别及可移植框架

通过将时序编码为图像,提出了一种结合曲线滤波技术和EfficientNetV2图像识别网络的鲁棒且可移植的战术意图识别框架。曲线滤波技术可以有效地减少大量时域特征、模型参数和训练时间的冗余,基于此,提出了一种改进的格拉姆角场方法将时序编码为图像,提高了卷积神经网络的特征提取能力。EfficientNetV2网络能够有效地处理意图图像,并成为预训练模型,使得在不同系统之间进行迁移学习成为可能。实验结果表明,所提框架相对于机器学习及深度学习等方法提高了0.99%以上的准确率,具有更好的性能、可扩展性、鲁棒性和可迁移性。

基于过滤冗余信息相似性的电影推荐算法

现有的基于内容相似性的推荐算法在处理文本内容时,往往忽略了词序和上下文信息的重要性,并且计算复杂度较高。因此,文章提出了一种基于过滤冗余信息相似性的启发式方法,并成功地将该方法应用于电影推荐领域,实现了更精准的推荐效果。与其他算法对比,该算法在预测1部电影时的准确率提升了0.07百分点~0.24百分点,在预测3部电影时的准确率提升了0.05百分点~0.30百分点。以该算法的召回率作为基准(设为100%),在预测1部电影时,其他算法的召回率仅为该算法的2.38%~70.24%;在预测3部电影时,其他算法的召回率仅为该算法的3.78%~84.87%。以上结果证明了该算法的有效性和可行性。

HEVC自适应去方块滤波器的VLSI设计与实现

去方块滤波是高效视频编码(HEVC)的重要组成部分,能够有效地改善编码图像的主观质量,是提升视频整体编码性能的重要手段之一.针对HEVC硬件编码器中去方块滤波技术复杂度较高的问题,为了在节省资源消耗的同时减少处理周期,改善滤波效率,提出HEVC自适应去方块滤波的硬件算法和VLSI架构.首先基于HEVC编码结构的边界规则,提出一种无需递归循环计算的快速边界判断算法,降低硬件实现的复杂度;然后基于上述边界判断结果,提出一种可自主选择滤波边界进行去方块滤波的4级流水结构,减少滤波处理周期;最后将亮度和色度并行滤波,设计一种高度并行且兼容共享的存储架构,改善滤波效率且节约存储资源消耗.实验结果表明,在TSMC90 nm工艺下,所设计的去方块滤波结构的硬件面积比已有结构减少60%左右,并且最高能达到250 MHz的工作频率,可满足8K@60帧/s的超高清视频的实时编码.

Channel Estimation for SCM-OFDM Systems by Modified Kalman Filter

In this paper, the problem of channel estimation for superposition coded modulation-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SCM-OFDM) systems over frequency selective channels is investigated. Assuming that the path delays are known, a new channel estimator based on modified Kalman filter algorithms is introduced for the estimation of the multipath Rayleigh channel complex gains (CG). In the simulation, the mean square error (MSE) and bit-error-rate (BER) performances are given to verify the effectiveness of the Kalman estimation algorithms for SCM-OFDM systems.

基于嵌入式设备的低功耗工业读码器系统设计

针对目前国内读码器产品种类稀少、成本过高,功耗和热量过高、识别率低等问题,提出了一种结构紧凑、性价比高、功耗低、稳定性强的智能读码器系统设计方案。该系统方案主要基于ARM平台和Linux系统开发,硬件方面采用NXP MX8Mini作为主控芯片,搭载XILINX的XC7A50T FPGA器件,配置2G容量的LDDR4内存用来做图像预处理工作,采用AR0144CS芯片作为图像传感器,并支持多种通讯协议和扩展。软件方面,主要介绍了系统FPGA图像预处理及高斯滤波具体实现、ARM与FPGA的通讯、上位机功能设计。经过测试,该读码器系统运行稳定、体积小、功耗低,一维码8mil Code128识别率达到99.99%,为当前国产读码器市场提供了一种新的解决方案。

基于ACM的LFM信号抗瞄准式干扰方法

瞄准式干扰由于干扰能量集中、干扰强度大,严重影响雷达目标探测性能。针对瞄准式干扰,提出了基于幅度编码调制(amplitude code modulation,ACM)的信号抗干扰方法。首先,通过设计ACM信号,实现雷达信号的频谱搬移,并根据ACM信号参数对匹配滤波器进行频移处理,获得谐波脉压的参考信号。其次,对谐波进行脉冲压缩处理,得到目标回波在谐波处的一维距离像。然后,通过能量补偿,弥补ACM带来的能量损失,即可得到与原始信号回波一致的目标一维距离像。最后,给出了ACM及回波抗干扰处理流程,并通过数字仿真进行验证。仿真结果表明,所提方法所获得的目标回波一维距离像与未被干扰信号获得的目标回波一维距离像基本一致。当调制频率为5倍信号带宽时,ACM信号较原始信号抗瞄准式干扰性能提升了32 dB。

基于相位编码波形和非匹配滤波器设计的间歇采样转发干扰抑制方法

间歇采样转发干扰(ISRJ)利用信号欠采样原理和匹配滤波特点,在雷达信号距离维上产生多个数量可控的虚假目标点。根据ISRJ采样函数特点,本文提出一种针对ISRJ的相位编码波形和非匹配滤波器设计方法。在雷达发射信号前,根据干扰的脉冲宽度和重复频率参数,设计适用于抑制ISRJ的非匹配滤波的相位编码信号。在接收到带有干扰的回波后,根据ISRJ采样函数与发射前设计的编码信号,构建抑制ISRJ的非匹配滤波器,降低干扰能量。仿真结果表明,与传统未经处理的相位编码信号相比,所提方法优化设计的信号表现出更好的抗干扰能力。