The wavelength tuning ranges of a grating external-cavity laser diode (ECLD) have been studied by the equivalent cavity method. The maximum tuning range (MTR) and the continuous tuning range (CTR), which are related t...The wavelength tuning ranges of a grating external-cavity laser diode (ECLD) have been studied by the equivalent cavity method. The maximum tuning range (MTR) and the continuous tuning range (CTR), which are related to the maximum and the minimum threshold carrier densities, are deduced from the threshold condition. We define a ratio of the CTR to the MTR. This ratio is only determined by the reflectivities of the external and internal facets of the ECLD. The analysis shows that there is an appropriate combination of the external and internal-cavity reflectivities to obtain a given CTR in the design of an ECLD.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss and analyze an optical code division multiple access for multiple user system. Media access control implementation has been considered. For fulfilling the huge need of bandwidth services, tec...In this paper, we discuss and analyze an optical code division multiple access for multiple user system. Media access control implementation has been considered. For fulfilling the huge need of bandwidth services, technology tends to move to optical networks and three major optical systems come into existence. Code division of the optical network is most used and real concept interacted with users up to this time. Optical code division multiple access provides complete spectrum to each and every user for the time of accessing the channel. In the paper, we have proposed network architecture with optical encoder and decoder along with optical code translator which is supporting multiple user systems. We integrate the code translator with encoding and decoding of optical code to use the optical network at full extent and present the simulation validation results of 6 Gb/s 3-hop transmission by use of proposed architecture. Further, we have implemented experimentation with 6 users 3 Gb/s optical code division multiple access network. Through simulation structure, it is shown that the combination of encoding with EDFA in multiple user environment system provides improvement in bit error rate and also improves the multiple access interference. With increase of users in the network, MAI value increases and our proposed scheme controls interference in the network.展开更多
从研究APD光电检测接收机被检测光场的量子统计模型出发,构造了一种适用于强度调制/直接检测的自由空间光通信系统中LDPC译码的精确实现方法。该方法在APD接收机输出统计模型（Webb-Gaussian模型）的基础上,推导了M-PPM的LDPC译码算法...从研究APD光电检测接收机被检测光场的量子统计模型出发,构造了一种适用于强度调制/直接检测的自由空间光通信系统中LDPC译码的精确实现方法。该方法在APD接收机输出统计模型（Webb-Gaussian模型）的基础上,推导了M-PPM的LDPC译码算法中初始似然比值的精确计算方法,并给出了详细的译码过程。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与目前普遍采用的APD近似非对称Gaussian统计模型下的译码性能相比较,在相同的信道条件下,该方法可以获得大约1~2 d B的性能增益。这为进一步提高自由空间光通信系统的性能提供了一定的理论依据。展开更多
In this paper,we propose a 36-quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)superposition modulation technique that is featured with uneven symbol probability by nonlinear precoding,named nonlinear coded nonuniform superpositio...In this paper,we propose a 36-quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)superposition modulation technique that is featured with uneven symbol probability by nonlinear precoding,named nonlinear coded nonuniform superposition(NCNS)QAM.Its aim is to alleviate the nonlinearity effect caused by high instantaneous power in multi-input single-output(MISO)visible light communication(VLC)system,with an uneven probabilistic-shaped constellation.The transmitter includes two LEDs to send signals independently,and the receiver uses a photo detector to receive the superposed QAM signal.The experiment results show that NCNS has a better robustness against nonlinearity than pulse amplitude modulation 4,approximately gaining a 16% increase in maximum usable peak-to-peak voltage and a 33% enlargement in dynamic range area.It is a simple but effective approach to solve the bandwidth limits related to signal power and hopefully be applied in large power VLC systems such as underwater VLC,or to improve the robustness against power fluctuation.展开更多
Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution （QKD） system. A new idea is put up to desi...Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution （QKD） system. A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector. This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes （APDs）. All of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal. The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector. The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses. The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the OKD. and boost the commercial use.展开更多
基金The Foundation of National Railways Ministry , National Studying
文摘The wavelength tuning ranges of a grating external-cavity laser diode (ECLD) have been studied by the equivalent cavity method. The maximum tuning range (MTR) and the continuous tuning range (CTR), which are related to the maximum and the minimum threshold carrier densities, are deduced from the threshold condition. We define a ratio of the CTR to the MTR. This ratio is only determined by the reflectivities of the external and internal facets of the ECLD. The analysis shows that there is an appropriate combination of the external and internal-cavity reflectivities to obtain a given CTR in the design of an ECLD.
文摘In this paper, we discuss and analyze an optical code division multiple access for multiple user system. Media access control implementation has been considered. For fulfilling the huge need of bandwidth services, technology tends to move to optical networks and three major optical systems come into existence. Code division of the optical network is most used and real concept interacted with users up to this time. Optical code division multiple access provides complete spectrum to each and every user for the time of accessing the channel. In the paper, we have proposed network architecture with optical encoder and decoder along with optical code translator which is supporting multiple user systems. We integrate the code translator with encoding and decoding of optical code to use the optical network at full extent and present the simulation validation results of 6 Gb/s 3-hop transmission by use of proposed architecture. Further, we have implemented experimentation with 6 users 3 Gb/s optical code division multiple access network. Through simulation structure, it is shown that the combination of encoding with EDFA in multiple user environment system provides improvement in bit error rate and also improves the multiple access interference. With increase of users in the network, MAI value increases and our proposed scheme controls interference in the network.
文摘从研究APD光电检测接收机被检测光场的量子统计模型出发,构造了一种适用于强度调制/直接检测的自由空间光通信系统中LDPC译码的精确实现方法。该方法在APD接收机输出统计模型（Webb-Gaussian模型）的基础上,推导了M-PPM的LDPC译码算法中初始似然比值的精确计算方法,并给出了详细的译码过程。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与目前普遍采用的APD近似非对称Gaussian统计模型下的译码性能相比较,在相同的信道条件下,该方法可以获得大约1~2 d B的性能增益。这为进一步提高自由空间光通信系统的性能提供了一定的理论依据。
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61925104,62031011,and 62074072)China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(No.BX2021082)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M700025)Major Key Project of PCL(No.PCL2021A14).
文摘In this paper,we propose a 36-quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)superposition modulation technique that is featured with uneven symbol probability by nonlinear precoding,named nonlinear coded nonuniform superposition(NCNS)QAM.Its aim is to alleviate the nonlinearity effect caused by high instantaneous power in multi-input single-output(MISO)visible light communication(VLC)system,with an uneven probabilistic-shaped constellation.The transmitter includes two LEDs to send signals independently,and the receiver uses a photo detector to receive the superposed QAM signal.The experiment results show that NCNS has a better robustness against nonlinearity than pulse amplitude modulation 4,approximately gaining a 16% increase in maximum usable peak-to-peak voltage and a 33% enlargement in dynamic range area.It is a simple but effective approach to solve the bandwidth limits related to signal power and hopefully be applied in large power VLC systems such as underwater VLC,or to improve the robustness against power fluctuation.
基金the National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China (No.60378011 and 60578043)the Beijing Municipal Education Com-mission (No.XK100130637).
文摘Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution （QKD） system. A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector. This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes （APDs）. All of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal. The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector. The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses. The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the OKD. and boost the commercial use.
