Flat workpieces have been tested in order to investigate the influence of stress path change (loading mode) while keeping strain path unchanged. These investigations are pertinent to the testing of cold rolled strip...Flat workpieces have been tested in order to investigate the influence of stress path change (loading mode) while keeping strain path unchanged. These investigations are pertinent to the testing of cold rolled strips and to subsequent forming. The workpieces which first compressed by plane strain compression in thickness direction were then tested in perpendicular direction in order to measure the influence of strain and stress path. The tension workpieces came from flat die compression test at different deformation histories. Two different materials were investigated: 18/8 Ti stainless steel and AW-1050 aluminium. The results show that the plastic flow by tension in lengthwise direction after pre-strain by compression in thickness direction will begin at an appreciably lower stress than that of the workpieces unloaded after pre-compression. Comparing with two materials, it can be seen that both 18/8 Ti stainless steel and AW-1050 aluminium behave similarly. The drop in yield stress is lower for AW-1050 aluminium than that for 18/8 Ti stainless steel. However, reloading in different directions than in the precious step results in significantly higher strain hardening.展开更多
为对电厂锅炉受热面管进行有效的修复及防腐处理,保障设备的安全运行,针对水冷壁管采用了一种冷金属过渡(cold metal transfer,CMT)熔覆工艺。设计了4种熔覆工艺路径,通过ANSYS数值模拟与搭建的CMT熔覆实验平台,验证了数值模拟数据的可...为对电厂锅炉受热面管进行有效的修复及防腐处理,保障设备的安全运行,针对水冷壁管采用了一种冷金属过渡(cold metal transfer,CMT)熔覆工艺。设计了4种熔覆工艺路径,通过ANSYS数值模拟与搭建的CMT熔覆实验平台,验证了数值模拟数据的可靠性。根据仿真过程中拟定的工艺进行对比,结果表明:设计的CMT热源函数表征的温度场较传统电弧热源吻合度更高,且沿材料厚度方向的温度梯度变化规律与试样横截面实际形貌规律一致;在热输入相同的情况下,交叉熔覆路径平均温度均比顺序熔覆路径低30℃,交叉熔覆路径给基体带来的热影响更小,比顺序熔覆路径后的应力低22.0 MPa;交叉反向熔覆路径下的管道变形较顺序反向熔覆路径减小0.18 mm;综合考虑残余应力和变形量的影响,得出交叉反向熔覆路径是CMT最佳的工艺路线。展开更多
文摘Flat workpieces have been tested in order to investigate the influence of stress path change (loading mode) while keeping strain path unchanged. These investigations are pertinent to the testing of cold rolled strips and to subsequent forming. The workpieces which first compressed by plane strain compression in thickness direction were then tested in perpendicular direction in order to measure the influence of strain and stress path. The tension workpieces came from flat die compression test at different deformation histories. Two different materials were investigated: 18/8 Ti stainless steel and AW-1050 aluminium. The results show that the plastic flow by tension in lengthwise direction after pre-strain by compression in thickness direction will begin at an appreciably lower stress than that of the workpieces unloaded after pre-compression. Comparing with two materials, it can be seen that both 18/8 Ti stainless steel and AW-1050 aluminium behave similarly. The drop in yield stress is lower for AW-1050 aluminium than that for 18/8 Ti stainless steel. However, reloading in different directions than in the precious step results in significantly higher strain hardening.
文摘为对电厂锅炉受热面管进行有效的修复及防腐处理,保障设备的安全运行,针对水冷壁管采用了一种冷金属过渡(cold metal transfer,CMT)熔覆工艺。设计了4种熔覆工艺路径,通过ANSYS数值模拟与搭建的CMT熔覆实验平台,验证了数值模拟数据的可靠性。根据仿真过程中拟定的工艺进行对比,结果表明:设计的CMT热源函数表征的温度场较传统电弧热源吻合度更高,且沿材料厚度方向的温度梯度变化规律与试样横截面实际形貌规律一致;在热输入相同的情况下,交叉熔覆路径平均温度均比顺序熔覆路径低30℃,交叉熔覆路径给基体带来的热影响更小,比顺序熔覆路径后的应力低22.0 MPa;交叉反向熔覆路径下的管道变形较顺序反向熔覆路径减小0.18 mm;综合考虑残余应力和变形量的影响,得出交叉反向熔覆路径是CMT最佳的工艺路线。