目的:研究益气健脾汤治疗脾气亏虚型糖耐量减低(IGT)患者的疗效以及对血糖波动指数的影响。方法:纳入2023年12月—2024年2月在黑龙江中医药大学附属第三医院内分泌(老年病)科门诊、住院部的60例IGT(脾气亏虚型)患者,按照随机数字表法分...目的:研究益气健脾汤治疗脾气亏虚型糖耐量减低(IGT)患者的疗效以及对血糖波动指数的影响。方法:纳入2023年12月—2024年2月在黑龙江中医药大学附属第三医院内分泌(老年病)科门诊、住院部的60例IGT(脾气亏虚型)患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组30例。两组患者均给予饮食、宣教、运动等一般基础治疗。对照组在基础治疗的基础上给予阿卡波糖胶囊;治疗组在对照组基础上加用益气健脾汤联合治疗。两组患者均治疗6周。观察两组在治疗前后的空腹血糖(FPG)、2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c);甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL);血糖变异系数(GLUCV)、血糖标准差(GLUsd)、平均血糖值(GLUmean)、日内平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)、日间血糖平均绝对差(MODD)及中医证候评分,并观察其疗程结束时的随访转归情况。结果:治疗6周后,两组患者的糖代谢指标、GLUsd、GLUmean、GLUCV、MAGE、中医证候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),治疗组的糖代谢指标、GLUsd、GLUCV、MAGE、中医证候评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气健脾汤能有效改善IGT患者症状,调节糖代谢,并能缩小血糖波动,延缓2型糖尿病发生发展,比单纯生活方式干预和阿卡波糖治疗持久有效。展开更多
目的:构建针对脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者的经络拍打方案。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、读秀学术搜索从建库至2022年12月,通过文献研究法确定脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者经络拍打方案的初稿,...目的:构建针对脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者的经络拍打方案。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、读秀学术搜索从建库至2022年12月,通过文献研究法确定脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者经络拍打方案的初稿,遴选来自陕西省、广东省、广西壮族自治区、湖北省、福建省、山东省、湖南省、四川省的21名专家进行2轮问卷函询。结果:两轮专家积极系数分别为100.0%和95.2%,权威程度分别为0.89、0.90,协调系数分别为0.407、0.349,经χ2检验,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),同时运用成分分析法进行一致性检验,一致性比例均<0.1。最终形成脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者经络拍打方案,包括2个一级指标、7个二级指标、12个三级指标。结论:本研究构建的方案有一定科学性和实用性,可为脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者进行经络拍打治疗提供参考。展开更多
Objective To analyze the basic characteristics,drug features,prescription rules,and drug-symptom relationships of patients in the splenic deficiency and impairment stage,by data mining of medical records under the New...Objective To analyze the basic characteristics,drug features,prescription rules,and drug-symptom relationships of patients in the splenic deficiency and impairment stage,by data mining of medical records under the New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome(Pi Dan Xin Lun,《脾瘅新论》).Methods Medical records listed in the“New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome-Under-standing and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine”,and which were diagnosed with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic de-ficiency and impairment stage,during January 2004 and December 2016 were selected.These patients’data,including basic information,clinical symptoms,laboratory examination res-ults,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and western medicine diagnoses,treatment meth-ods,prescriptions,etc.,were collected.The collected data were subsequently compiled into a medical record database using the Epidata 3.1 data management software,followed by the use of Apriori algorithm provided in the SPSS Modeler 14.2 statistical software to investigate the association rules between drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-western medicine indices.Results(i)A total of 51 medical records were included,involving 17 types of syndromes.Among them,the top three with frequency≥3 included“Phlegm and blood stasis,and thoracic obstruction”“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collat-erals”,and“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collaterals”.Al-ternatively,of the 14 treatment methods,the top three treatments with frequency of≥3 in-cluded“Activating Yang and eliminating turbidity,and removing phlegm and dredging chan-nel blockage”“Strengthening the spleen and benefiting Qi,and eliminating phlegm to activ-ate the channels”,and“Warming Yang and benefiting Qi,and expelling cold to remove ob-structions”.Among the 15 prescriptions,the top three used with frequency≥3 included Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang(黄芪桂枝五物汤),Gualou Xiebai Banxia Tang(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤),and Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Tang(干姜黄芩黄连人参汤).Lastly,of the 83 drugs used for a total of 476 times,those with frequency≥15 included Huanglian(Coptid-is Rhizoma),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Jiudahuang(Wine-processed Rhei Radix et Rhizoma),Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis),Shengjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens),Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix),and Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus).(ii)For the drug-drug associations,under the criteria of support≥15%and confidence=100%,seven second-order association rules,seven third-order rules,and six fourth-order roles were identified.The top-ranking rule of each was“Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”“Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”,and“Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba)+Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatho-lobi Caulis)→Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)”,respectively.Alternatively,the drug-symptom associations were analyzed under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,which derived eight second-order association rules,31 third-order rules,and 30 fourth-order rules.The top-ranking association rule of each order was“Huangqi(Astragali Radix)→Limb ed-ema”“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)→Limb numbness and pain”,and“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)+Huangqi(As-tragali Radix)→Limb numbness and pain”,respectively.Similarly,the drug-western medi-cine index associations were investigated under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,and five second-order association rules,16 third-order rules,and 16 fourth-order rules were identified.In this category,the top-ranking association rule of each order was“Qinpi(Fraxini Cortex)→Uric acid”“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)→Glycated hemoglobin”,and“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zing-iberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Glycated hemoglobin”,respectively.Conclusion Through association rule mining,this study objectively and quantitatively demonstrated the drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-physicochemical index associations of patients with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic deficiency and impairment stage treated by Academician TONG Xiaolin.The results indicated that treatment for these patients adopted the“state-target”syndrome differentiation method.The drug combination was characterized by“small prescriptions”,targeting both the patient’s symptoms and signs(syndrome target)and western medicine indices(treatment target).This study could provide references for future research on the academic thoughts and medical experience of Academi-cian TONG Xiaolin.展开更多
文摘目的:研究益气健脾汤治疗脾气亏虚型糖耐量减低(IGT)患者的疗效以及对血糖波动指数的影响。方法:纳入2023年12月—2024年2月在黑龙江中医药大学附属第三医院内分泌(老年病)科门诊、住院部的60例IGT(脾气亏虚型)患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组30例。两组患者均给予饮食、宣教、运动等一般基础治疗。对照组在基础治疗的基础上给予阿卡波糖胶囊;治疗组在对照组基础上加用益气健脾汤联合治疗。两组患者均治疗6周。观察两组在治疗前后的空腹血糖(FPG)、2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c);甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL);血糖变异系数(GLUCV)、血糖标准差(GLUsd)、平均血糖值(GLUmean)、日内平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)、日间血糖平均绝对差(MODD)及中医证候评分,并观察其疗程结束时的随访转归情况。结果:治疗6周后,两组患者的糖代谢指标、GLUsd、GLUmean、GLUCV、MAGE、中医证候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),治疗组的糖代谢指标、GLUsd、GLUCV、MAGE、中医证候评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气健脾汤能有效改善IGT患者症状,调节糖代谢,并能缩小血糖波动,延缓2型糖尿病发生发展,比单纯生活方式干预和阿卡波糖治疗持久有效。
文摘目的:构建针对脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者的经络拍打方案。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、读秀学术搜索从建库至2022年12月,通过文献研究法确定脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者经络拍打方案的初稿,遴选来自陕西省、广东省、广西壮族自治区、湖北省、福建省、山东省、湖南省、四川省的21名专家进行2轮问卷函询。结果:两轮专家积极系数分别为100.0%和95.2%,权威程度分别为0.89、0.90,协调系数分别为0.407、0.349,经χ2检验,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),同时运用成分分析法进行一致性检验,一致性比例均<0.1。最终形成脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者经络拍打方案,包括2个一级指标、7个二级指标、12个三级指标。结论:本研究构建的方案有一定科学性和实用性,可为脾肾亏虚型轻度认知障碍患者进行经络拍打治疗提供参考。
基金The Construction of First-class Integrated Traditional Chinese and western Medicine Disciplines in Guangxi(Scientific Research Project No.12 of Guangxi Ministry of Education[2018])Qihuang High-level Talent Team Training Projects of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine−Application of Systems Biology in Chinese Medicine Research(2021005).
文摘Objective To analyze the basic characteristics,drug features,prescription rules,and drug-symptom relationships of patients in the splenic deficiency and impairment stage,by data mining of medical records under the New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome(Pi Dan Xin Lun,《脾瘅新论》).Methods Medical records listed in the“New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome-Under-standing and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine”,and which were diagnosed with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic de-ficiency and impairment stage,during January 2004 and December 2016 were selected.These patients’data,including basic information,clinical symptoms,laboratory examination res-ults,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and western medicine diagnoses,treatment meth-ods,prescriptions,etc.,were collected.The collected data were subsequently compiled into a medical record database using the Epidata 3.1 data management software,followed by the use of Apriori algorithm provided in the SPSS Modeler 14.2 statistical software to investigate the association rules between drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-western medicine indices.Results(i)A total of 51 medical records were included,involving 17 types of syndromes.Among them,the top three with frequency≥3 included“Phlegm and blood stasis,and thoracic obstruction”“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collat-erals”,and“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collaterals”.Al-ternatively,of the 14 treatment methods,the top three treatments with frequency of≥3 in-cluded“Activating Yang and eliminating turbidity,and removing phlegm and dredging chan-nel blockage”“Strengthening the spleen and benefiting Qi,and eliminating phlegm to activ-ate the channels”,and“Warming Yang and benefiting Qi,and expelling cold to remove ob-structions”.Among the 15 prescriptions,the top three used with frequency≥3 included Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang(黄芪桂枝五物汤),Gualou Xiebai Banxia Tang(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤),and Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Tang(干姜黄芩黄连人参汤).Lastly,of the 83 drugs used for a total of 476 times,those with frequency≥15 included Huanglian(Coptid-is Rhizoma),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Jiudahuang(Wine-processed Rhei Radix et Rhizoma),Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis),Shengjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens),Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix),and Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus).(ii)For the drug-drug associations,under the criteria of support≥15%and confidence=100%,seven second-order association rules,seven third-order rules,and six fourth-order roles were identified.The top-ranking rule of each was“Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”“Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”,and“Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba)+Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatho-lobi Caulis)→Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)”,respectively.Alternatively,the drug-symptom associations were analyzed under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,which derived eight second-order association rules,31 third-order rules,and 30 fourth-order rules.The top-ranking association rule of each order was“Huangqi(Astragali Radix)→Limb ed-ema”“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)→Limb numbness and pain”,and“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)+Huangqi(As-tragali Radix)→Limb numbness and pain”,respectively.Similarly,the drug-western medi-cine index associations were investigated under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,and five second-order association rules,16 third-order rules,and 16 fourth-order rules were identified.In this category,the top-ranking association rule of each order was“Qinpi(Fraxini Cortex)→Uric acid”“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)→Glycated hemoglobin”,and“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zing-iberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Glycated hemoglobin”,respectively.Conclusion Through association rule mining,this study objectively and quantitatively demonstrated the drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-physicochemical index associations of patients with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic deficiency and impairment stage treated by Academician TONG Xiaolin.The results indicated that treatment for these patients adopted the“state-target”syndrome differentiation method.The drug combination was characterized by“small prescriptions”,targeting both the patient’s symptoms and signs(syndrome target)and western medicine indices(treatment target).This study could provide references for future research on the academic thoughts and medical experience of Academi-cian TONG Xiaolin.
