Objectives: To quantitatively study the adhesive pro- perties of hepatoma cells to collagen Ⅳ coated artifi- cial basement membrane and to investigate the rele- vance of cell adhesive forces to the concentration of c...Objectives: To quantitatively study the adhesive pro- perties of hepatoma cells to collagen Ⅳ coated artifi- cial basement membrane and to investigate the rele- vance of cell adhesive forces to the concentration of collagen Ⅳ. Methods: Synchronous G1 and S phase cells were a- chieved using thymine-2-desoxyriboside and cochicine sequential blockage method and double thymine-2- desoxyriboside blockage method respectively. The adhesive forces of hepatoma cells were investigated by micropipette aspiration technique. Results: The adhesive forces of hepatoma cells to ar- tificial basement membrane were (107.78±65.44) ×10^(-10)N, (182.60±107.88)×10^(-10)N, (298.91± 144.13)×10^(-10)N when the concentration of the membrane coated by 1, 2, 5μg/ml collagen Ⅳ re- spectively (P<0.001). The adhesive forces of G1 and S phases hepatoma cells to artificial basement membrane were (275.86±232.80)×10^(-10)N and (161.16±120.40)×10^(-10)N respectively when the concentration of the membrane coated by 5μg/ml collagen Ⅳ (P<0.001). Conclusions: The adhesive forces of hepatoma cells to artifical basement membrane in direct proportion to the concentration of collagen Ⅳ suggests that the in- crease of basement membrane might be conducive to the chemotactic motion and adhesiveness of tumor cells. G1 phase cells are more capable of adhering to basement membrane than S phase cells. Hepatoma cells, especially G1 phase cells, may survive in blood circulation, and sequest and adhere in microcircula- tion, and get through basement membrane for re- mote metastasis.展开更多
Summary ： To observe the effects of calcium dobesilate on the expression of glomerular tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 （TIMP1）, collagen Ⅳ , and ultrastrueture of glomerular basement mem- brane in diabetic...Summary ： To observe the effects of calcium dobesilate on the expression of glomerular tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 （TIMP1）, collagen Ⅳ , and ultrastrueture of glomerular basement mem- brane in diabetic rats, rats model of diabetes was established by unilateral nephreetomy and intraperitoneal injection of 1% STZ （55 mg/kg）, and rats were administered calcium dobesilate 100 mg/ kg （DD group） or distilled water （DM group） respectively. 12 weeks later, the changes in the renal uhrastrueture and ereatinine clearance rate （Cer） were examined in each group. The expression of glomerular TIMP1 and collagen Ⅳ were studied by immunohistoehemieal staining. Our results showed that after 12 weeks, the Cer in DD group increased and was significantly higher than that in DM group. Electron microscopy showed that thickness of glomerular capillary basement membrane （GBM） in Group DD was less than that of DM group. No hyperplasia of collagen fibers was found, and the distance betweeh the holes of endothelial cells in DD group was not as even as that in the normal group, but more even than that of DM group, and podocyte processes was still in order. Immunohistochemical staining of glomeruli showed that expression of TIMP1 and collagen Ⅳ in DD group were significantly less than those of DM group DM. It is concluded that calcium dobesilate can improve diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting the overaccumulation of collagen Ⅳ and calcium dobesilate may also contribute to diabetes by inhibiting the expression of TIMP1.展开更多
INTRODUCTION Conceivably the presence of basement membrane(BM)in a neoplasm might be a result of interactionof tumor cells with the extracellular matrix.Collagen Ⅳ is one of the major intrinsic componentsof BM.Recent...INTRODUCTION Conceivably the presence of basement membrane(BM)in a neoplasm might be a result of interactionof tumor cells with the extracellular matrix.Collagen Ⅳ is one of the major intrinsic componentsof BM.Recent study has shown that collagen Ⅳhas cell adhesion function and is involved in theprocess of tumor invasion and metastasis,includingcolorectal cancer and breast cancer.But there arefew systematic studies on gastric cancer and theresults are equivocal.In this study we evaluated展开更多
The role of vascular endothelial growth factor A in platelet adhesion in cerebral microvessels in the early stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage remains unclear.In this study,the endovascular puncture method was used to p...The role of vascular endothelial growth factor A in platelet adhesion in cerebral microvessels in the early stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage remains unclear.In this study,the endovascular puncture method was used to produce a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Then,30 minutes later,vascular endothelial growth factor A antagonist anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antibody,10μg,was injected into the right ventricle.Immunohistochemistry and western blot assay were used to assess expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A,occludin and claudin-5.Immunohistochemical double labeling was conducted to examine co-expression of GP Ⅰa-Ⅱ integrin and type Ⅳ collagen.TUNEL was used to detect apoptosis in the hippocampus.Neurological score was used to assess behavioral performance.After subarachnoid hemorrhage,the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A increased in the hippocampus,while occludin and claudin-5 expression levels decreased.Co-expression of GP Ⅰa-Ⅱ integrin and type Ⅳ collagen and the number of apoptotic cells increased,whereas behavioral performance was markedly impaired.After treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antibody,occludin and claudin-5 expression recovered,while co-expression of GP Ⅰa-Ⅱ integrin and type Ⅳ collagen and the number of apoptotic cells decreased.Furthermore,behavioral performance improved notably.Our findings suggest that increased vascular endothelial growth factor A levels promote platelet adhesion and contribute to early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee,Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University,China in December 2015.展开更多
目的:探讨全髋关节置换术的CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)患者的满意度及造成不满意的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2013年3月至2018年3月行全髋关节置换术的169例CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型DDH患者,通过...目的:探讨全髋关节置换术的CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)患者的满意度及造成不满意的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2013年3月至2018年3月行全髋关节置换术的169例CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型DDH患者,通过微信进行调查问卷,调查患者对手术总体满意度、10项日常功能满意度和患者认为对自己日常生活影响比较大的前5个问题。手术前后采用髋关节Harris评分进行功能评价。结果:收到完整调查问卷145份,所有患者获随访,时间1~5(3.23±1.22)年。145例患者分成两组,其中对手术疗效满意的118例,不满意的27例,手术总体满意率81.38%(118/145)。患者认为对生活影响比较大的前5个问题分别是术后髋部疼痛,肢体明显不等长、行走、上下楼梯、蹲起。两组术前Harris评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不满意组术后Harris评分较低。术后髋关节疼痛、肢体不等长是影响手术不满意的直接因素。结论:采用全髋关节置换术治疗CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型DDH患者手术难度大;术后髋关节疼痛(轻度以上),肢体不等长(>2 cm)是术后不满意的独立危险因素。展开更多
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39500037).
文摘Objectives: To quantitatively study the adhesive pro- perties of hepatoma cells to collagen Ⅳ coated artifi- cial basement membrane and to investigate the rele- vance of cell adhesive forces to the concentration of collagen Ⅳ. Methods: Synchronous G1 and S phase cells were a- chieved using thymine-2-desoxyriboside and cochicine sequential blockage method and double thymine-2- desoxyriboside blockage method respectively. The adhesive forces of hepatoma cells were investigated by micropipette aspiration technique. Results: The adhesive forces of hepatoma cells to ar- tificial basement membrane were (107.78±65.44) ×10^(-10)N, (182.60±107.88)×10^(-10)N, (298.91± 144.13)×10^(-10)N when the concentration of the membrane coated by 1, 2, 5μg/ml collagen Ⅳ re- spectively (P<0.001). The adhesive forces of G1 and S phases hepatoma cells to artificial basement membrane were (275.86±232.80)×10^(-10)N and (161.16±120.40)×10^(-10)N respectively when the concentration of the membrane coated by 5μg/ml collagen Ⅳ (P<0.001). Conclusions: The adhesive forces of hepatoma cells to artifical basement membrane in direct proportion to the concentration of collagen Ⅳ suggests that the in- crease of basement membrane might be conducive to the chemotactic motion and adhesiveness of tumor cells. G1 phase cells are more capable of adhering to basement membrane than S phase cells. Hepatoma cells, especially G1 phase cells, may survive in blood circulation, and sequest and adhere in microcircula- tion, and get through basement membrane for re- mote metastasis.
文摘Summary ： To observe the effects of calcium dobesilate on the expression of glomerular tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 （TIMP1）, collagen Ⅳ , and ultrastrueture of glomerular basement mem- brane in diabetic rats, rats model of diabetes was established by unilateral nephreetomy and intraperitoneal injection of 1% STZ （55 mg/kg）, and rats were administered calcium dobesilate 100 mg/ kg （DD group） or distilled water （DM group） respectively. 12 weeks later, the changes in the renal uhrastrueture and ereatinine clearance rate （Cer） were examined in each group. The expression of glomerular TIMP1 and collagen Ⅳ were studied by immunohistoehemieal staining. Our results showed that after 12 weeks, the Cer in DD group increased and was significantly higher than that in DM group. Electron microscopy showed that thickness of glomerular capillary basement membrane （GBM） in Group DD was less than that of DM group. No hyperplasia of collagen fibers was found, and the distance betweeh the holes of endothelial cells in DD group was not as even as that in the normal group, but more even than that of DM group, and podocyte processes was still in order. Immunohistochemical staining of glomeruli showed that expression of TIMP1 and collagen Ⅳ in DD group were significantly less than those of DM group DM. It is concluded that calcium dobesilate can improve diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting the overaccumulation of collagen Ⅳ and calcium dobesilate may also contribute to diabetes by inhibiting the expression of TIMP1.
基金National Clinical Major Program of Ministry of Public Health,No.97100250
文摘INTRODUCTION Conceivably the presence of basement membrane(BM)in a neoplasm might be a result of interactionof tumor cells with the extracellular matrix.Collagen Ⅳ is one of the major intrinsic componentsof BM.Recent study has shown that collagen Ⅳhas cell adhesion function and is involved in theprocess of tumor invasion and metastasis,includingcolorectal cancer and breast cancer.But there arefew systematic studies on gastric cancer and theresults are equivocal.In this study we evaluated
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81471179(to JNS)
文摘The role of vascular endothelial growth factor A in platelet adhesion in cerebral microvessels in the early stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage remains unclear.In this study,the endovascular puncture method was used to produce a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Then,30 minutes later,vascular endothelial growth factor A antagonist anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antibody,10μg,was injected into the right ventricle.Immunohistochemistry and western blot assay were used to assess expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A,occludin and claudin-5.Immunohistochemical double labeling was conducted to examine co-expression of GP Ⅰa-Ⅱ integrin and type Ⅳ collagen.TUNEL was used to detect apoptosis in the hippocampus.Neurological score was used to assess behavioral performance.After subarachnoid hemorrhage,the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A increased in the hippocampus,while occludin and claudin-5 expression levels decreased.Co-expression of GP Ⅰa-Ⅱ integrin and type Ⅳ collagen and the number of apoptotic cells increased,whereas behavioral performance was markedly impaired.After treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antibody,occludin and claudin-5 expression recovered,while co-expression of GP Ⅰa-Ⅱ integrin and type Ⅳ collagen and the number of apoptotic cells decreased.Furthermore,behavioral performance improved notably.Our findings suggest that increased vascular endothelial growth factor A levels promote platelet adhesion and contribute to early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee,Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University,China in December 2015.
文摘目的:探讨全髋关节置换术的CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)患者的满意度及造成不满意的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2013年3月至2018年3月行全髋关节置换术的169例CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型DDH患者,通过微信进行调查问卷,调查患者对手术总体满意度、10项日常功能满意度和患者认为对自己日常生活影响比较大的前5个问题。手术前后采用髋关节Harris评分进行功能评价。结果:收到完整调查问卷145份,所有患者获随访,时间1~5(3.23±1.22)年。145例患者分成两组,其中对手术疗效满意的118例,不满意的27例,手术总体满意率81.38%(118/145)。患者认为对生活影响比较大的前5个问题分别是术后髋部疼痛,肢体明显不等长、行走、上下楼梯、蹲起。两组术前Harris评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不满意组术后Harris评分较低。术后髋关节疼痛、肢体不等长是影响手术不满意的直接因素。结论:采用全髋关节置换术治疗CroweⅢ-Ⅳ型DDH患者手术难度大;术后髋关节疼痛(轻度以上),肢体不等长(>2 cm)是术后不满意的独立危险因素。
