Efflcient collection of water from fog can effectively alleviate the problem of water shortages in foggy but water-scarce areas,such as deserts,islands and so on.Unlike inefflcient fog meshes,corona discharge can char...Efflcient collection of water from fog can effectively alleviate the problem of water shortages in foggy but water-scarce areas,such as deserts,islands and so on.Unlike inefflcient fog meshes,corona discharge can charge water droplets and further enhance the water-collecting effect.This study proposes a novel multi-electrode collecting structure that can achieve efflcient and direction-independent water collection from fog.The multi-electrode structure consists of three parts:a charging electrode,an intercepting electrode and a ground electrode.Four types of watercollecting structures are compared experimentally,and the collection rates from a traditional fog mesh,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a high-voltage electrode,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a ground electrode and a multi-electrode structure are 2–3 g h^(-1),100–120 g h^(-1),60–80 g h^(-1)and 200–220 g h^(-1),respectively.The collection rate of the multielectrode structure is 100–150 times that of a traditional fog mesh and 2–4 times that of a wiremesh electrode.These results demonstrate the superiority of the multi-electrode structure in fog collection.In addition,the motion equation of charged droplets in an electric fleld is also derived,and the optimization strategy of electrode spacing is also discussed.This structure can be applied not only to fog collection,but also to air puriflcation,factory waste gas treatment and other flelds.展开更多
It is imperative to carry out research on residual plastic film collection technology to solve the serious problem of farmland pollution.The residual plastic film baler was designed as a package for film strip collect...It is imperative to carry out research on residual plastic film collection technology to solve the serious problem of farmland pollution.The residual plastic film baler was designed as a package for film strip collection,cleaning and baling.The collection device is a core component of the baler.Response surface analysis was used in this study to optimize the structure and working parameters for improving the collection efficiency of residual film and the impurity of film package.The results show that the factors affecting the collection rate of residual film and the impurity of the film package are the speed ratio(k)between the trash removal roller and eccentric collection mechanism,the number(z)and the mounting angle(θ)of spring teeth in the same revolution plane.For the collection rate,the importance of the three factors are in the order,k>z>θ.Meanwhile,for the impurity,the importance of three factors are in the order,z>k>θ.When the speed ratio,the mounting angle and the number of spring teeth was set at 1.6°,45°,and 8°,respectively,the collection rate of residual film was 88.9%and the impurity of residual film package was 14.2%for the baler.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2016YFC0401002 and 2016YFC0401006)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51577080 and 51821005)。
文摘Efflcient collection of water from fog can effectively alleviate the problem of water shortages in foggy but water-scarce areas,such as deserts,islands and so on.Unlike inefflcient fog meshes,corona discharge can charge water droplets and further enhance the water-collecting effect.This study proposes a novel multi-electrode collecting structure that can achieve efflcient and direction-independent water collection from fog.The multi-electrode structure consists of three parts:a charging electrode,an intercepting electrode and a ground electrode.Four types of watercollecting structures are compared experimentally,and the collection rates from a traditional fog mesh,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a high-voltage electrode,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a ground electrode and a multi-electrode structure are 2–3 g h^(-1),100–120 g h^(-1),60–80 g h^(-1)and 200–220 g h^(-1),respectively.The collection rate of the multielectrode structure is 100–150 times that of a traditional fog mesh and 2–4 times that of a wiremesh electrode.These results demonstrate the superiority of the multi-electrode structure in fog collection.In addition,the motion equation of charged droplets in an electric fleld is also derived,and the optimization strategy of electrode spacing is also discussed.This structure can be applied not only to fog collection,but also to air puriflcation,factory waste gas treatment and other flelds.
基金supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40861013)Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (Grant No. 200508010708)
基金This work was supported by Major Scientific and Technological Projects in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(2014AA002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560336)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation founded project(2015M572666XB).
文摘It is imperative to carry out research on residual plastic film collection technology to solve the serious problem of farmland pollution.The residual plastic film baler was designed as a package for film strip collection,cleaning and baling.The collection device is a core component of the baler.Response surface analysis was used in this study to optimize the structure and working parameters for improving the collection efficiency of residual film and the impurity of film package.The results show that the factors affecting the collection rate of residual film and the impurity of the film package are the speed ratio(k)between the trash removal roller and eccentric collection mechanism,the number(z)and the mounting angle(θ)of spring teeth in the same revolution plane.For the collection rate,the importance of the three factors are in the order,k>z>θ.Meanwhile,for the impurity,the importance of three factors are in the order,z>k>θ.When the speed ratio,the mounting angle and the number of spring teeth was set at 1.6°,45°,and 8°,respectively,the collection rate of residual film was 88.9%and the impurity of residual film package was 14.2%for the baler.