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Exact analytic solutions for an elliptic hole with asymmetric collinear cracks in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystal 被引量:18
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作者 郭俊宏 刘官厅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期2610-2620,共11页
Using the complex variable function method and the technique of conformal mapping, the anti-plane shear problem of an elliptic hole with asymmetric colfinear cracks in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystal is solv... Using the complex variable function method and the technique of conformal mapping, the anti-plane shear problem of an elliptic hole with asymmetric colfinear cracks in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystal is solved, and the exact analytic solutions of the stress intensity factors (SIFs) for mode Ⅲ problem are obtained. Under the limiting conditions, the present results reduce to the Griffith crack and many new results obtained as well, such as the circular hole with asymmetric collinear cracks, the elliptic hole with a straight crack, the mode T crack, the cross crack and so on. As far as the phonon field is concerned, these results, which play an important role in many practical and theoretical applications, are shown to be in good agreement with the classical results. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystals elliptic hole with asymmetric collinear cracks stress intensity factor complex variable function method
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Exact solutions of two semi-infinite collinear cracks in piezoelectric strip 被引量:3
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作者 卢子兴 刘萍 郭俊宏 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2011年第11期1399-1406,共8页
Using the complex variable function method and the conformal mapping technique, the fracture problem of two semi-infinite collinear cracks in a piezoelectric strip is studied under the anti-plane shear stress and the ... Using the complex variable function method and the conformal mapping technique, the fracture problem of two semi-infinite collinear cracks in a piezoelectric strip is studied under the anti-plane shear stress and the in-plane electric load on the partial crack surface. Analytic solutions of the field intensity factors and the mechanical strain energy release rate are derived under the assumption that the surfaces of the crack are electrically impermeable. The results can be reduced to the well-known solutions for a purely elastic material in the absence of an electric load. Moreover, when the distance between the two crack tips tends to infinity, analytic solutions of a semi-infinite crack in a piezoelectric strip can be obtained. Numerical examples are given to show the influence of the loaded crack length, the height of the strip, the distance between the two crack tips, and the applied mechanical/electric loads on the mechanical strain energy release rate. It is shown that the material is easier to fail when the distance between two crack tips becomes shorter, and the mechanical/electric loads have greater influence on the propagation of the left crack than those of the right one. 展开更多
关键词 piezoelectric strip semi-infinite collinear crack complex variable function method field intensity factor mechanical strain energy release rate
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THE BEHAVIOR OF TWO COLLINEAR CRACKS IN MAGNETO-ELECTRO-ELASTIC COMPOSITES UNDER ANTI-PLANE SHEAR STRESS LOADING 被引量:2
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作者 SunYuguo ZhouZhengong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2005年第1期63-69,共7页
In this paper, the behavior of two collinear cracks in magneto-electro-elastic compos- ite material under anti-plane shear stress loading is studied by the Schmidt method for permeable electric boundary conditions. By... In this paper, the behavior of two collinear cracks in magneto-electro-elastic compos- ite material under anti-plane shear stress loading is studied by the Schmidt method for permeable electric boundary conditions. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with a set of triple integral equations in which the unknown variable is the jump of displacements across the crack surfaces. In solving the triple integral equations, the unknown variable is expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. Numerical solutions are obtained. It is shown that the stress feld is independent of the electric feld and the magnetic fux. 展开更多
关键词 magneto-electro-elastic composites collinear cracks stress intensity factors Schmit method triple integral equations
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INVESTIGATION OF ANTI-PLANE SHEAR BEHAVIOR OF TWO COLLINEAR CRACKS IN PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS BY A NEW METHOD 被引量:1
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作者 Zhou Zhengong Qu Guimin Wang Biao 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2000年第3期207-215,共9页
In this paper, the interaction between two collinear cracks inpiezoelectric materials under anti-plane shear loading wasinvestigated for the impermeable crack face conditions. By using theFourier transform, the proble... In this paper, the interaction between two collinear cracks inpiezoelectric materials under anti-plane shear loading wasinvestigated for the impermeable crack face conditions. By using theFourier transform, the problem can be solved with two pairs of tripleintegral equations. These equations are solved using Schmidt'smethod. This process is quite different from that adopted previously.This makes it possible to understand the two collinear cracksinteraction in piezoelectric materials. 展开更多
关键词 collinear crack integral equation Schmidt method
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SINGULARITIES AND EXPLICIT SOLUTIONS OF COLLINEAR CRACK PROBLEM IN ANISOTROPIC MEDIA 被引量:1
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作者 WEI, D TINGQING, Y 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 1995年第2期133-153,共21页
The singularities of collinear cracks both in anisotropic single medium and at the interface of anisotropic bimaterials are studied by combining Stroh formalism and the analytic function method. The formulae for calcu... The singularities of collinear cracks both in anisotropic single medium and at the interface of anisotropic bimaterials are studied by combining Stroh formalism and the analytic function method. The formulae for calculating the field potential and stress intensity factor (SIF) are obtained. It is found that the field potentials are explicitly related to material matrix L and the in-plane and anti-plane fields can be separately calculated when orthotropic bimaterials are considered. 展开更多
关键词 SINGULARITY collinear crack ANALYTIC FUNCTION
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Strip-coalesced interior zone model for two unequal collinear cracks weakening piezoelectric media 被引量:1
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作者 R.R.BHARGAVA K.JANGID 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2014年第10期1249-1260,共12页
In this paper, a mathematical strip-saturation model is proposed for a poled transversely isotropic piezoelectric plate weakened by two impermeable unequal-collinear hairline straight cracks. Remotely applied in-plane... In this paper, a mathematical strip-saturation model is proposed for a poled transversely isotropic piezoelectric plate weakened by two impermeable unequal-collinear hairline straight cracks. Remotely applied in-plane unidirectional electromechanical loads open the cracks in mode-I such that the saturation zone developed at the interior tips of cracks gets coalesced. The developed saturation zones are arrested by distributing over their rims in-plane normal cohesive electrical displacement. The problem is solved using the Stroh formalism and the complex variable technique. The expressions are derived for the stress intensity factors (SIFs), the lengths of the saturation zones developed, the crack opening displacement (COD), and the energy release rate. An illustrative numerical case study is presented for the poled PZT-5H ceramic to investigate the effect of prescribed electromechanical loads on parameters affecting crack arrest. Also, the effect of different lengths of cracks on the SIFs and the local energy release rate (LERR) has been studied. The results obtained are graphically presented and analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 crack opening displacement (COD) energy release rate piezoelectric ce-ramic Stroh formalism saturation zone unequal-collinear crack
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First fundamental problems of anisotropic elastic plane weakened by periodic collinear cracks
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作者 蔡海涛 路见可 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2009年第11期1429-1436,共8页
Using the method of complex functions, we discuss the first fundamental problems of an anisotropic infinite elastic plane weakened by periodic collinear cracks and with periodic boundary loads on both sides of the cra... Using the method of complex functions, we discuss the first fundamental problems of an anisotropic infinite elastic plane weakened by periodic collinear cracks and with periodic boundary loads on both sides of the cracks. This problem was considered by Cai [Engineering Fracture Mechanics 46(1), 133-142 (1993)]. However, the previous method is imperfect. Therefore, the results are incorrect. Here, we revise the method and give a correct solution. 展开更多
关键词 anisotropic elastic plane collinear cracks condition of elastic equilibrium
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The dynamic behavior of two collinear cracks in magneto-electro-elastic composites under harmonic anti-plane shear waves
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作者 孙雨果 吴林志 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第2期143-148,共6页
The dynamic behavior of two collinear cracks in magneto-electro-elastic composites under harmonic anti-plane shear waves is studied using the Schmidt method for the permeable crack surface conditions. By using the Fou... The dynamic behavior of two collinear cracks in magneto-electro-elastic composites under harmonic anti-plane shear waves is studied using the Schmidt method for the permeable crack surface conditions. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with a set of triple integral equations in which the unknown variable is the jump of the displacements across the crack surfaces. In solving the triple integral equations, the jump of the displacements across the crack surface is expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. It can be obtained that the stress field is independent of the electric field and the magnetic flux. 展开更多
关键词 动态行为 线性断裂 磁发电机 谐波 弹性力学 三角积分方程
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Interaction between collinear periodic cracks in an infinite piezoelectric body
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作者 崔之健 胡洪平 杨峰 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2008年第7期863-870,共8页
The problem of collinear periodic cracks in an infinite piezoelectric body is studied. Effect of saturation strips at the crack-tips is taken into account. By means of the Stroh formalism and the conformal mapping tec... The problem of collinear periodic cracks in an infinite piezoelectric body is studied. Effect of saturation strips at the crack-tips is taken into account. By means of the Stroh formalism and the conformal mapping technique, the general periodic solutions for collinear cracks are obtained. The stress intensity factors and the size of saturation strips are derived analytically, and their dependencies on the ratio of the periodicity on the half-length of the crack are analyzed in detail. Numerical results show the following two facts. (1) When h/l 〉 4.0, the stress intensity factors become almost identical to those of a single crack in an infinite piezoelectric body. This indicates that the interaction between cracks can be ignored in establishing the criterion for the crack initiation in this case. (2) The speed of the saturation strip size of periodic cracks approaching that of a single crack depends on the electric load applied at infinity. In general, a large electric load at infinity is associated with a slow approaching speed. 展开更多
关键词 collinear periodic crack stress intensity factor saturation strips ratio of periodicity to half-length of crack approaching speed
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非共线多裂纹结构的剩余强度分析与评估
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作者 贾宝惠 刘兆鹏 +1 位作者 卢翔 耿亚南 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2024年第5期229-233,共5页
针对老龄飞机的广布疲劳损伤(Widespread Fatigue Damage,WFD)评估问题,通过试验方法研究了不同结构参数对非共线多裂纹结构剩余强度的影响,修正原有剩余强度评估方法中的缺陷,提出改进的净截面屈服准则和改进的Irwin塑性区连通准则,获... 针对老龄飞机的广布疲劳损伤(Widespread Fatigue Damage,WFD)评估问题,通过试验方法研究了不同结构参数对非共线多裂纹结构剩余强度的影响,修正原有剩余强度评估方法中的缺陷,提出改进的净截面屈服准则和改进的Irwin塑性区连通准则,获得更准确的评估结果。改进的净截面屈服准则评估结果误差小,适用范围广,可以评估铆钉孔间距和铆钉孔直径对结构剩余强度的影响;改进的Irwin塑性区连通准则在铆钉孔间距大于10mm时,有较准确的评估结果,还可以评估裂纹分布位置对剩余强度的影响。 展开更多
关键词 广布疲劳损伤 试验分析 非共线裂纹 剩余强度
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一维六方压电准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹问题的D-B模型
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作者 张晶 刘官厅 《内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第3期261-272,共12页
基于解析函数理论与保角映射方法,通过构造一维六方压电准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹问题的D-B(Dugdale-Barenblatt)模型,研究了一维六方压电准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹的弹塑性断裂力学问题,得到了塑性区尺寸及场强度因子的解析解... 基于解析函数理论与保角映射方法,通过构造一维六方压电准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹问题的D-B(Dugdale-Barenblatt)模型,研究了一维六方压电准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹的弹塑性断裂力学问题,得到了塑性区尺寸及场强度因子的解析解,推广了材料中裂纹问题的已有结果,扩大了准晶压电材料弹塑性断裂力学问题的研究范围。 展开更多
关键词 准晶 双半无限共线裂纹 Dugdale-Barenblatt模型 弹塑性断裂力学
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一维六方准晶双材料界面共线裂纹的反平面问题
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作者 赵雪芬 马园园 《宁夏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第2期131-136,共6页
基于复变函数理论,利用Schwarz解析延拓原理,研究一维六方准晶双材料界面共线裂纹的反平面问题,获得了几个典型问题及相应应力强度因子的封闭解.结果表明,当趋于裂纹尖端路径选在双材料界面上时,双材料界面裂纹应力强度因子大小与材料... 基于复变函数理论,利用Schwarz解析延拓原理,研究一维六方准晶双材料界面共线裂纹的反平面问题,获得了几个典型问题及相应应力强度因子的封闭解.结果表明,当趋于裂纹尖端路径选在双材料界面上时,双材料界面裂纹应力强度因子大小与材料参数无关,仅与裂纹尺寸及裂纹所受外载荷大小有关且成正比,即应力强度因子随着裂纹尺寸和外载荷的增大而增大. 展开更多
关键词 一维六方准晶双材料 界面共线裂纹 解析延拓 应力强度因子
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基于共线超声混频技术的机械结构缺陷评估
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作者 陈汉新 胡振宇 +2 位作者 刘飞扬 熊芸薇 宋紫微 《噪声与振动控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期130-134,160,共6页
为了更高效检测出机械结构出现的裂纹,提出共线超声混频检测技术。首先,基于非线性超声理论,由差频非线性系数与和频非线性系数得到计算非线性超声混频非线性系数的方法。然后对5种不同深度疲劳裂纹的铝合金试件用超声系统RAM-5000SINA... 为了更高效检测出机械结构出现的裂纹,提出共线超声混频检测技术。首先,基于非线性超声理论,由差频非线性系数与和频非线性系数得到计算非线性超声混频非线性系数的方法。然后对5种不同深度疲劳裂纹的铝合金试件用超声系统RAM-5000SINAP进行检测,并绘制相应频谱图,得出在一定裂纹深度内,裂纹深度与差频非线性系数、和频非线性系数呈正相关的结论。通过对两组实验数据进行拟合曲线分析,建立对应的裂纹深度预测模型。结合混频非线性系数的特征,得到根据其预测裂纹深度的模型,将3种预测模型的平均误差进行比对,结果表明混频非线性系数预测模型预测结果更佳。研究工作对微裂纹的共线超声混频检测及裂纹深度预测进行了有益探索。 展开更多
关键词 故障诊断 裂纹 共线混频 非线性系数 超声波
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含共线等长双裂纹损伤钢构件的力学试验及分析
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作者 昌毅 江元琪 +5 位作者 邹杨洋 甘嘉豪 刘新权 万凯 高金贺 胡文君 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2023年第23期10030-10038,共9页
在实际工程中,钢构件在同一条直线上的多条裂纹共线排列现象,既是一种较为常见的形式,也是最具有危险性的形式。这种共线裂纹可能导致钢构件发生脆性破坏,所以有必要深入研究共线裂纹对钢构件力学性能的影响。以含共线等长双裂纹损伤钢... 在实际工程中,钢构件在同一条直线上的多条裂纹共线排列现象,既是一种较为常见的形式,也是最具有危险性的形式。这种共线裂纹可能导致钢构件发生脆性破坏,所以有必要深入研究共线裂纹对钢构件力学性能的影响。以含共线等长双裂纹损伤钢构件为研究对象,展开了单轴拉伸试验,研究了相对裂纹长度和相对裂纹间距对钢构件的断后伸长率、屈服强度和剩余极限强度的影响规律,且在此基础上提出了含共线等长双裂纹损伤钢构件的剩余极限强度计算公式。通过与试验值进行对比分析,本文所提出的剩余极限强度计算公式的相对误差小于1%,验证了本文所提出公式的有效性和准确性。针对含多裂纹损伤钢构件的安全评估,本文提出的剩余极限强度计算公式,在一定程度上弥补了该领域的空白,为其剩余极限强度分析研究提供了一种行之有效的方法,对含多裂纹损伤钢构件后期的预防和修复等具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 钢构件 共线等长双裂纹 剩余极限强度 屈服强度 脆性破坏
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一维六方压电准晶双材料界面共线裂纹问题 被引量:3
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作者 卢绍楠 赵雪芬 马园园 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第7期809-824,共16页
利用复变函数理论中的解析延拓、奇性主部分析和推广的Liouville定理,求解了一维六方压电准晶双材料在集中载荷作用下界面共线裂纹反平面弹性问题.导出了含有一条和两条有限长界面裂纹的封闭解,同时给出了裂纹尖端场强度因子(包含声子... 利用复变函数理论中的解析延拓、奇性主部分析和推广的Liouville定理,求解了一维六方压电准晶双材料在集中载荷作用下界面共线裂纹反平面弹性问题.导出了含有一条和两条有限长界面裂纹的封闭解,同时给出了裂纹尖端场强度因子(包含声子场和相位子场应力强度因子和电位移强度因子)的表达式.数值算例分析了外荷载与耦合系数之比对裂纹尖端场强度因子变化规律的影响.从数值结果中可以看出,当裂纹长度增加时,裂纹尖端场强度因子随之增加;应力强度因子随双材料耦合系数之比的增大而增大,电位移强度因子几乎不变;不同载荷作用下,裂纹尖端场强度因子随着裂纹长度改变时的变化趋势也不尽相同.研究结果可为压电准晶双材料的设计和制备提供一定的理论参考. 展开更多
关键词 一维六方压电准晶双材料 界面共线裂纹 复变函数方法 场强度因子
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一维六方压电准晶双材料界面共线裂纹的反平面断裂问题 被引量:1
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作者 庞娜 《宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第1期47-53,共7页
目的研究一维六方压电准晶双材料界面共线裂纹的反平面断裂问题。方法利用复变函数理论中的解析延拓、奇性主部分析和推广的Liouville定理,在电渗透边界条件下研究。结果给出了1条界面裂纹受4种不同外载荷作用及2条等长界面裂纹受无穷... 目的研究一维六方压电准晶双材料界面共线裂纹的反平面断裂问题。方法利用复变函数理论中的解析延拓、奇性主部分析和推广的Liouville定理,在电渗透边界条件下研究。结果给出了1条界面裂纹受4种不同外载荷作用及2条等长界面裂纹受无穷远均匀载荷作用等几个典型问题的解析解。同时导出了相应问题场强度因子(声子场、相位子场应力强度因子和电位移强度因子)的解析表达式。结论理论结果表明:当趋于裂纹尖端路径选在双材料界面上时,场强度因子大小与材料弹性常数无关,仅与裂纹尺寸及裂纹所受外载荷大小有关且成正比,即随着裂纹尺寸和外载荷的增大,场强度因子随之增大。 展开更多
关键词 一维六方压电准晶双材料 界面共线裂纹 复变函数理论 电渗透条件 场强度因子
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脆性材料在压缩载荷作用下的断裂破坏准则 被引量:14
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作者 朱哲明 汪元 +2 位作者 周章涛 李碧雄 谢和平 《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期13-21,共9页
目前多裂隙材料在压缩载荷作用下的力学行为问题已成为当前断裂力学及岩石力学等学科的重要课题。选取位于同一直线上的多裂隙体,考虑裂隙(纹)表面间的摩擦力并应用复变应力函数,推出了裂纹应力强度因子的解析表达式。当只有两个裂纹或... 目前多裂隙材料在压缩载荷作用下的力学行为问题已成为当前断裂力学及岩石力学等学科的重要课题。选取位于同一直线上的多裂隙体,考虑裂隙(纹)表面间的摩擦力并应用复变应力函数,推出了裂纹应力强度因子的解析表达式。当只有两个裂纹或一个裂纹存在时,给出了准确的应力强度因子解析解。最后依据共线双裂纹模型和单裂纹模型及传统的裂纹断裂准则,建立了脆性材料在压缩载荷作用下的断裂破毁准则。在一些特殊情况下,这个准则可以简化,并且其简化后的准则具有应用价值,特别是当材料不含有宏观裂纹时,这个准则就和著名的库伦-摩尔准则相一致。 展开更多
关键词 应力强度因子 断裂准则 裂纹表面摩擦力 断裂韧度 共线双裂纹
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板状页岩单轴压缩实验及断裂力学分析 被引量:11
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作者 侯振坤 杨春和 +4 位作者 孙书伟 郭印同 王磊 徐峰 刘杰 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期1251-1257,共7页
基于板状页岩的单轴压缩试验,研究了含共线闭合裂隙页岩的裂纹扩展规律,从断裂力学角度,解释了裂纹起裂顺序,推导了板状页岩的脆性断裂准则及抗压强度,给出了断裂韧性的求取方法,得到:含预制裂隙页岩的抗压强度劣化程度较弹性模量大;破... 基于板状页岩的单轴压缩试验,研究了含共线闭合裂隙页岩的裂纹扩展规律,从断裂力学角度,解释了裂纹起裂顺序,推导了板状页岩的脆性断裂准则及抗压强度,给出了断裂韧性的求取方法,得到:含预制裂隙页岩的抗压强度劣化程度较弹性模量大;破坏后宏观裂纹分为两类,一类为表面平整、光滑的拉裂纹,另一类为呈锯齿状、有明显压痕的压剪裂纹;预制裂隙内端比外端更容易起裂,起裂角范围为46°~86°;裂隙间距越小岩桥越容易搭接贯通;裂纹尖端起裂方向只和θ有关,和KⅡ无关;裂隙尖端的内端应力强度因子较大,更易起裂;共线双裂纹模型的优势裂纹角为β_m=0.5arctan f^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 板状页岩 共线裂隙 单轴压缩 裂缝扩展 岩桥 断裂力学
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裂纹间动态相互作用的实验观测与理论分析──以共线剪切裂纹归并为例 被引量:13
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作者 李世愚 滕春凯 +3 位作者 卢振业 刘绮亮 武安绪 吴祥云 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第1期79-89,共11页
本文以共线剪切裂纹的归并为例,研究裂纹系的动态相互作用.实验结果表明:在张破裂的意义上,小间距共线剪切裂纹的内端部实际上是阻碍结构,通过迂回弯曲的张破裂归并.本文提出一种估计张破裂扩展途径的近似方法,利用张应力破裂判... 本文以共线剪切裂纹的归并为例,研究裂纹系的动态相互作用.实验结果表明:在张破裂的意义上,小间距共线剪切裂纹的内端部实际上是阻碍结构,通过迂回弯曲的张破裂归并.本文提出一种估计张破裂扩展途径的近似方法,利用张应力破裂判据找出了潜在的破裂扩展途径的第一近似,较好地模拟了共线裂纹的破裂途径,和现有的数值模拟方法比较,可以大大缩短机时,简化计算程序,保证精确度.本研究结出了岩石剪切破裂“隧道效应”(即破裂跳过障碍体,而障碍体本身不破坏)的机理,还给出了脆性介质在摩擦、磨损过程中碎屑产生的机理. 展开更多
关键词 断裂力学 裂纹间相互作用 共线剪切裂纹 地震
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一维六方准晶狭长体中共线裂纹问题的精确解 被引量:23
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作者 皮建东 刘官厅 郭怀民 《内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)》 CAS 2006年第4期391-396,共6页
利用复变方法,通过引入适当的保角映射,研究了一维六方准晶狭长体中双半无限共线裂纹的反平面剪切问题,给出了Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子的精确解.在极限情形下,可以还原为若干已有的结果.
关键词 准晶 共线裂纹 应力强度因子
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